Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara aqueous leaf extract on the seedling germination of Zea mays (maize)

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

DANIELLE JOY P. MISTICA
NEIL JULIUS S. MAGSINO
ZACHARIAH C. TANJUSAY
GICEL CHRISTINE B. PACLIBAR

Abstract

Abstract. Mistica DJP, Magsino NJS, Tanjusay ZC, Paclibar GCB. 2023. Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara aqueous leaf extract on the seedling germination of Zea mays (maize). Asian J Agric 7: 83-87. Lantana camara L. is an invasive weed rampant in the Philippines and threatens agricultural crops. This study was conducted to evaluate the growth inhibitory effects of L. camara aqueous leaf extract in seedling germination of Zea mays L. Different concentration levels (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) of the L. camara leaf extracts as compared to the control were administered to the hypochlorite-treated seeds for two weeks. Results showed a significant difference among the treatments in the number of germinated seeds and main shoot and primary root elongation using ANOVA. Furthermore, the t-test revealed that the presence and absence of the aqueous leaf extract in seed germination are significantly different, showing significant inhibitory effects in the number of germinated seeds and the length of the shoot and root when the aqueous leaf extract was present. Moreover, in vitro assay also indicated that the concentration of the aqueous leaf extract is directly proportional to the growth inhibitory effects on seed germination and root and shoot elongation. Therefore, it is recommended to test the allelopathic effect of L. camara aqueous leaf extract in other agricultural crops and its effect on the soil and crop nutrition.

2017-01-01

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Ahmed R, Uddin MB, Khan MASA, Mukul SA, Hossain MK. 2007. Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara on germination and growth behavior of some agricultural crops in Bangladesh. J For Res 18 (4): 301-304. DOI: 10.1007/s11676-007-0060-6.
Akpan EN, Denise EM, Ezendiokwelu EL. 2017. Growth response of seedlings of Zea mays (L.) to aqueous extract of Lycopodium clavatum (L.). MOJ Biol Med 2(4): 287-289. DOI: 10.15406/mojbm.2017.02.00058.
Anwar T, Ilyas N, Qureshi R, Maqsood M, Munazir M, Anwar P, Rahim BZ, Ansari KA, Panni MK. 2018. Allelopathic potential of Lantana camara against selected weeds of wheat crop. Appl Ecol Environ Res 16 (5): 6741-6760. DOI: DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1605_67416760.
Arbiastutie Y, Marsono Dj, Hartati MS, Purwanto R. 2017. The potential of understorey plants from Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (West Java, Indonesia) as cervixs anticancer agents. Biodiversitas 18: 109-115. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180116.
Barreto F, Sousa E, Campos A, Costa J, Rodrigues F. 2010. Antibacterial activity of Lantana camara Linn and Lantana montevidensis Brig extracts from Cariri-Ceará, Brazil. J Young Pharm 2 (1): 42-44. DOI: 10.4103/0975-1483.62211.
Bashir T, Anum W, Ali I, Ghaffar A, Ali L, Raza MU, Javed Z, Zafar A, Mahmood N, Shabir A. 2018. Allelopathic effects perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) on germination and seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.). Allelopathy J 43 (1): 105-116. DOI: 10.26651/allelo.j/2018-43-1-1134.
Bewley JD, Black M. 1994. Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. Springer, New York. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1002-8.
Bonea D, Bonciu E, Niculescu M, Olaru AL. 2017. The allelopathic, cytotoxic and genotoxic effect of Ambrosia artemisiifolia on the germination on the germination and root meristems of Zea mays. Caryologia-Intl J Cytol Cytosyst Cytogenet 71 (1): 24-28. DOI: 10.1080/00087114.2017.1400263.
Chavan SR, Nikam ST. 1982. Investigation of Lantana camara Linn (Verbenaceae) leaves for larvicidal activity. Bull Haff Instt 10 (1): 21-22.
Choyal R, Sharma SK. 2011. Evaluation of allelopathic effects of Lantana camara Linn. on regeneration of Pogonatum aloides in culture media. Asian J Plant Sci Res 1 (3): 41-48.
Dorning M, Cipollini D. 2006. Leaf and root extracts of the invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii, inhibit seed germination of three herbs with no autotoxic effects. Plant Ecol 184: 287-296. DOI: 10.1007/s11258-005-9073-4.
Dzafic E, Pongrac P, Likar M, Regvar M, Vogel-Mikus K. 2013. The urbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae alleviates autotoxic effects in maize (Zea mays L.). Eur J Soil Biol 58: 59-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.06.004.
Enyew A, Raja N. 2015. Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara L. leaf powder on germination and growth behaviour of maize, Zea mays Linns. and wheat, Triticumturgidum Linn. cultivars. Asian J Agric Sci 7 (1): 4-10. DOI: 10.19026/ajas.7.5154.
Farooq M, Aziz T, Basra SMA, Cheema MA, Rehman H. 2008. Chilling tolerance in hybrid maize induced by seed priming with salicylic acid. J Agron Crop Sci 194 (2): 161-168. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2008.00300.x.
Gantayet PK, Adhikary SP, Lenka KC, Padhy B. 2014. Allelopathic impact of Lantana camara on vegetative growth and yield components of green gram (Phaseolus radiatus). Intl J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 3 (7): 327-335.
Gautam S, Khanal S, Mishra SR, Khanal D. 2021. Screening of phytochemicals and allelopathic potential of selected botanicals on germination and growth of maize (Zea mays L.) at Paklihawa, Nepal. Nep J Agric Sci 20: 138-146.
Gentle CB, Duggin JA. 1997. Allelopathy as a competitive strategy in persistent thickets of Lantana camara L. in three Australian forest communities. Plant Ecol 132: 85-95. DOI: 10.1023/A:1009707404802.
Gerpacio RV, Labios JD, Labios RV, Diangkinay EI. 2004. Maize in the Philippines: Production Systems, Constraints, and Research Priorities. D.F.: CIMMYT, Mexico.
Hossain MK, Alam MN. 2010. Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara leaf extract on germination and growth behavior of some agricultural and forest crops in Bangladesh. Pak J Weed Sci Res 16 (2): 217-226.
Kar I, Ram V, Panda P. 2014. Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara on germination and seedling growth behavior of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). World J Agric Sci 10 (5): 243-246. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2014.10.5.1829.
Maharjan S, Shrestha BB, Jha PK. 2007. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of leaves of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination and seedling growth of some cultivated and wild herbaceous species. Sci World 5 (5): 33-39. DOI: 10.3126/sw.v5i5.2653.
Mawal S, Patil S. 2019. Assessment of allelopathic potential of Lantana species on some selected agricultural crops. Intl J Bot Stud 4 (1): 15-20.
Ming Y, Hu GX, Li J, Zhu ZJ, Fan XM, Yuan DY. 2020. Allelopathic effects of Castanea henryi aqueous extracts on the growth and physiology of Brassica pekinensis and Zea mays. Chem Biodivers 17 (6): e2000135. DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000135.
Mishra A. 2014. Allelopathic properties of Lantana camara: A review article. Intl J Innov Res Rev 2 (4): 32-52.
Muzzo BI, Mwilawa AJ, Maleko DD, Mtengeti EJ. 2018. Allelopathic effect of Chromolaena odorata aqueous leaf extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of selected crop and pasture species in Tanzania. Intl J Bot Stud 3 (5): 41-48.
Oyun MB. 2006. Allelopathic potentialities of Gliricidia sepium and Acacia auriculiformis on the germination and seedling vigour of maize (Zea mays L.). Am J Agric Biol Sci 1 (3): 44-47. DOI: 10.3844/ajabssp.2006.44.47.
Paclibar GCB, Tadiosa ER. 2019. Ecological niche modelling of invasive alien plant species in a protected landscape. Glob J Environ Sci Manag 5 (3): 371-382. DOI: 10.22034/gjesm.2019.03.09.
Paclibar GCB, Tadiosa ER. 2020. Plant species diversity and assessment in Quezon Protected Landscape, Southern Luzon, Philippines. Philipp J Syst Biol 14 (3): 1-19. DOI: 10.26757/pjsb2020c14010.
Rusdy M, Ako A. 2017. Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara and Chromolaena odorata on germination and seedling growth of Centroma pubescens. Intl J Appl Environ Sci 12 (10): 1769-1776.
Sahid IB, Sugau JB. 1993. Allelopathic effect of Lantana (Lantana camara) and Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) on selected crops. Weed Sci 41 (2): 303-308. DOI: 10.1017/S0043174500076219.
Sathish R, Vyawahare B, Natarajan K. 2011. Antiulcerogenic activity Lantana camara leaves on gastric and duodenal ulcers in experimental rats. J Ethnopharmacol 134 (1): 195-197. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.11.049.
Saxena A, Singh DV, Joshi NL. 1996. Autotoxic effects of pearl millet aqueous extracts on seed germination and seedling growth. J Arid Environ 33: 255-260. DOI: 10.1006/jare.1996.0061.
Saxena MK. 2000. Aqueous leachate of Lantana camara kills water hyacinth. J Chem Ecol 26 (10): 2435-2447. DOI: 10.1023/A:1005539230307.
Tadele D. 2014. Allelopathic effects of Lantana (Lantana camara L.) leaf extracts on the germination and early growth of three agricultural crops in Ethiopia. Momona Ethiop J Sci 6 (1): 111-119. DOI: 10.4314/mejs.v6i1.102419.
Taylor S, Kumar L, Reid N, Kriticos DJ. 2012. Climate change and the potential distribution of an invasive shrub, Lantana camara L. PLoS One 7 (4): e35565. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035565.
Ved A, Arsi T, Prakash O, Gupta A. 2018. A review on phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of Lantana camara Linn. Intl J Pharm Sci Res 9 (1): 37-43. DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.9(1).37-43.