Species diversity of socio-economic importance in the Kebe Block Forest, Cameroon: Local perceptions and conservation implications

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

SOREL LEOCADIE INIMBOCK
CÉDRIC DJOMO CHIMI
ARLENDE FLORE NGOMENI
CHRISTIAN YAYA ENAMBA
YOLLANDE GUIAWA POUOMOGNE
ROSE GUSUA CASPA
DIANE CHRISTELLE TSEMO
ELVIS CHENANG NGUEGUIM
GUILLAINE YONGA
PANY NOUTANEWO
CHRISTIAN ALAIN MISSE
WILLIAM ALAIN MALA

Abstract

Abstract. Inimbock SL, Chimi CD, Ngomeni AF, Enamba CY, Pouomogne YG, Caspa RG, Tsemo DC, Ngueguim EC, Yonga G, Noutanewo P, Misse CA, Mala WA. 2023. Species diversity of socio-economic importance in the Kebe Block Forest, Cameroon: Local perceptions and conservation implications. Asian J Ethnobiol 6: 155-162. Forest areas dedicated to research and education, such as the Kebe Block Forest (KBF), Cameroon, have a high plant diversity, some of which are of socio-economic importance to local populations. Knowing that the objectives of the KBF are well defined, this study aimed to identify forest plant species of socio-economic importance to the local populations living around the KBF. Also, this study aimed to propose strategies that reconcile the local population's well-being and the preservation of the KBF. Given the high dependence of local communities on the forest, a socio-economic survey was carried out in 51 households. Therefore, 40 species of socio-economic importance were found, and six products and services, namely food, medicinal products, raw materials for handicrafts, edible caterpillar species, timber, and income generating, were identified. For 86% of the local people, the availability of these plant species has decreased significantly compared to 10 years ago; the main causes identified were illegal logging (32%) and agriculture (21%). According to occurrence frequency citation, Baillonella toxisperma Pierre (65%), Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill. (38%), and Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Heckel (30%) were identified as the flagship socio-economic plant species that local people would like to introduce into their farms to ensure their sustainability. Identifying plant species of socio-economic importance, their availability, and their threats provides substantial information that could help the authorities manage the KBF to plan conservation activities better, considering the local population's well-being.

2018-01-01

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Ayoub M, Saeed S, Ahmed A, Ahmed M. 2023. Ethnobotanical survey and utilization of medicinal and food plants of Panjgur, Balochistan, Pakistan. Asian J Ethnobiol 6 (1): 26-35. DOI: 10.13057/asianjethnobiol/y060104.
Bosanza J, Zwave A, Mongeke M, Bobuya PN, Mukiza J, Koto-Te-Nyiwa JPN. 2021. Inventaire des essences forestières utiles de la réserve de Bayenga dans le secteur de Dongo (Province du Sud-Ubangui) en République Democratique du Congo. Rev Mar Sci Agrom Vet 9 (1): 102-108.
Cerutti PO, Tacconi L. 2006. Forests, Illegality and Livelihoods in Cameroon. Working paper 35. CIFOR, Bogor.
Chimi DC, Enamba YC, Ngansop TM, Inimbock SL, Ntonmen YAF, Ngoukwa G, Christelle TTD, Noutanewo P, Messie SND, Nyong PA, Ngueguim CE, Kabelong BLPR, Misse AC, Zapfack L. 2023. Local population perspectives of the ecosystem services provided by the Kebe Block Forest in the east region of Cameroon. Forestist 73 (2): 191-196. DOI: 10.5152/forestist.2022.22054.
Chimi DC, Inimbock SL, Kabelong BLPR et al. 2022. Availability of medicinal forest plant species used as adjuvant in COVID-19 treatment in the periphery of the Deng-Deng Forest, Cameroon. J Med Plants Stud 10 (1): 98-106. DOI: 10.22271/plants.2022.v10.i1b.1367.
Debroux L. 1998. L’aménagement des forêts tropicales fondé sur la gestion des populations d’arbres: l’exemple du Moabi (Baillonella toxisperma Pierre) dans la forêt du Dja. Cameroun. [Thèse de Doctorat]. Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux, Belgique.
Guedje N. 2002. La gestion des populations d’arbres comme outil pour une exploitation durable des produits forestiers non ligneux: l’exemple de Garcinia lucida (Sud Cameroun). [PhD Thesis]. Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles. [Belgique]
Ingram V, Tieguhong V, Nkamgnia EM, Eyebe JP, Ngawe M. 2010. The Bamboo Production to Consumption System in Cameroon. CIFOR, Bogor. DOI: 10.17528/cifor/003312.
Inimbock SL, Chimi DC, Enamba YC, Tsemo TDC, Somnjom ED, Mounmenie KH, Bogne TLV, Noudem JC, Nanfack TCL, Misse AC. 2021. Contribution to traditional knowledge used for the prevention and healing of the Covid-19 symptoms by local people of Deng-Deng massif forest Cameroon. Intl J Curr Res Biosci Plant Biol 8 (7): 7-16. DOI: 10.20546/ijcrbp.2021.807.002.
Ji A, Hamid A, Andrabi HAS. 2023. Ethnomedicinal knowledge of the rural communities of Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Asian J Ethnobiol 6 (1): 58-64. DOI: 10.13057/asianjethnobiol/y060107.
Kabelong BLPR, Zapfack L, Weladji R et al. 2018. Floristic diversity and carbon stocks in the periphery of Deng Deng National Park, Eastern Cameroon. J For Res 31: 989-1003. DOI: 10.1007/s11676-018-0839-7.
Leakey RRB, Avana TML, Awazi NP, Assogbadjo AE, Mabhaudhi T, Hendre PS, Degrande A, Hlahla S, Manda L. 2022. The future of food: Domestication and commercialization of indigenous food crops in Africa over the third decade (2012-2021). Sustainability 14 (4): 2355. DOI: 10.3390/su14042355.
Letouzey R. 1985. Notice de la carte phytogéographique du Cameroun au 1/500000. Institut de la carte international de la végétation, Toulouse, France.
Madountsap TN, Zapfack L, Chimi DC, Kabelong BLP, Forbi PF, Tsopmejio TI, Tajeukem VC, Ntonmen YAF, Tabue MRB, Nasang JM. 2019. Carbon storage potential of cacao agroforestry systems of different age and management intensity. Clim Dev 11 (7): 543-554. DOI: 10.1080/1756 5529.2018.1456895
Ngansop M, Sonwa D, Fongnzossie E, Elvire HB, Preasious FF, Oishi T, Bernard-Aloys N. 2019. Identification of Main Non-Timber Forest Products and Related Stakeholders in its Value Chain in the Gribe Village of Southeastern Cameroon. ASC-TUFS Working Papers, Kyoto University, Japan.
Ngome TP. 2006. Etude sur la gestion durable des PFNL au Cameroun. Rapport Projet UICN ITTO, CFC, Cameroun.
Ngoukwa G, Chimi DC, Kabelong BLPR, Moses BL, Zekeng JC, Ntonmen YAF, Tabue MRB, Lekeufack A, Tchonang DLB, Nana NJJ, Mounmemi KH, Bawou ARM., Atabong PA, Tsopmejio TI, Djoukang NV, Nbendah P, Nana NNE, Zapfack L. 2023. Perception and adaptation strategies of forest dwellers to climate variability in the tropical rainforest in eastern Cameroon: The case of the inhabitants of the Belabo-Diang Communal Forest. Heliyon 9: e15544. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023e15544.
Onana JM, Mezili P. 2018. Recueil des noms des plantes en langues ethniques du Cameroun. Edition Université Européenne.
Onana JM. 2018. Cartographie des écosystèmes du Cameroun. Intl J Biol Chem Sci 12 (2): 940-957. DOI: 10.4314/ijbcs.v12i2.25.
Tchingsabe O, Ngomeni AF, Mapongmetsem PM, Bekwake NA, Noutcheu R, Dibong SD, Tchatat M, Fawa G. 2016. Valorization of non-timber forest products in Mayo-Rey (North Cameroon). J Appl Biosci 108: 10491-10499. DOI: 10.4314/jab.v108i1.2.
Temgoua LF, Solefack MCM, Awazi NP, Tadjo P. 2020. Floristic diversity and exploitable potential of commercial timber species in the Cobaba community forest in Eastern Cameroon: implications for forest management. For Sci Technol 16 (2): 56-67. DOI: 10.1080/21580103.2020.1750493.
Zekeng JC, Sebego R, Mphinyane WN, Mpalo M, Nayak D, Fobane JL, Onana JM, Funwi FP, Mbolo MMA. 2019. Land use and land cover changes in Doume Communal Forest in eastern Cameroon: Implications for conservation and sustainable management. Model Earth Syst Environ 5 (4): 1801-1814. DOI: 0.1007/s40808-019-00637-4.