The difference between Bali cattle and Limousin-Bali (Limbal) crossed cattle concerning their qualitative characteristics in Lombok Tengah District, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Warman AT, Panjono, Fadhilah GT, Atmoko BA, Bintara S, Widi TSM, Baliarti E, Jannah ZN. 2024. The difference between Bali cattle and Limousine-Bali (Limbal) crossed cattle concerning their qualitative characteristics in Lombok Tengah District, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 16: 104-110. Crossbreeding is a potential approach that farmers might employ to improve the productivity of Bali cattle (Bos javanicus d'Alton, 1823). Exotic cattle breeds, such as Limousin cattle (Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758), are frequently used for crossbreeding. This study aimed to determine the qualitative characteristic differences between Bali cattle and Limousin-Bali (Limbal) crossed cattle in the Lombok Tengah District of West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Data sampling was conducted in 2 sub-districts, namely Pringgarata and Jonggat Sub-districts. The research used 80 adult female cattle, consisting of 40 Bali and 40 Limbal cattle. The average age of cattle was 4.24 years, and the average body weight was 236.66 kg for Bali cattle and 367.88 kg for Limbal cattle. Local farmers kept cattle using the same intensive methods. Phenotypic characterization included color and physical characteristics according to the guidelines provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The Data were presented descriptively, and differences across variables were assessed using the chi-square method. The research indicated no significant difference in tail-tip color (P >0.05). The body and eyelid color showed a significant difference (P <0.05). Furthermore, legs color, buttocks color, dorsal line color, vulva color, muzzle color, horn color, face profile, backline profile, horn orientation, and ear orientation differed significantly (P <0.01). Thus, it can be concluded that crossbreeding caused changes in phenotypic characteristics in the next generation. Therefore, phenotypic characterization in the next generation of these crossbreeds must be conducted, and selection criteria must be established to achieve sustainable breeding goals.
2019-01-01
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Adinata Y, Noor RR, Priyanto R, Cyrilla L, Sudrajad P. 2023. Morphometric and physical characteristics of Indonesian beef cattle. Arch Anim Breed 66: 153-161. DOI: 10.5194/aab-66-153-2023.
Alderson L. 1992. The categorisation of types and breeds of cattle in Europe. Arch Zootec 41: 325-334.
Anzures-Olvera F, Véliz FG, de Santiago A, García JE, Mellado J, Macías-Cruz U, Avendaño-Reyes L, Mellado M. 2019. The impact of hair coat color on physiological variables, reproductive performance and milk yield of Holstein cows in a hot environment. J Therm Biol 81: 82-88. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.02.020.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2023. Lombok Tengah Regency in Figures. Badan Pusat Statistik, Praya. [Indonesian]
Baliarti E, Rozzaq MA, Warman AT, Bintara S, Widi TSM, Widayati DT, Atmoko BA, Nugroho T. 2023. Body morphometric characterization in conjunction with reproductive performance of Bali and Bali cross cattle in Indonesia. Adv Anim Vet Sci 11: 977-986. DOI: 10.17582/journal.aavs/2023/11.6.977.986.
Bhinchhar BK, Paswan VK, Yadav SP, Saroj, Singh P. 2017. Physical and morphometric characteristics of Gangatiri cattle. Indian J Anim Res 51: 1101-1104. DOI: 10.18805/ijar.11329.
Bila L, Malatji DP, Tyasi TL. 2023. Morphological characterization of Sussex cattle at Huntersvlei farm, Free State Province, South Africa. Plos ONE 18: e0292088. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292088.
Chusna RQ, Ramadhan YF, Fadhilah GT, Warman AT, Maharani D, Atmoko BA, Baliarti E. 2022. The difference in qualitative characteristics between Simmental-Bali (SIMBAL) crossed cows and Bali cows in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 1114: 012059. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1114/1/012059.
Edouard NK, Lacine BK, Cyrille KN, Etienne LN, Guiguigbaza-Kossigan D, Mamadou S, Valentine YGC. 2018. Multivariate analysis for morphological characteristics of N'Dama cattle breed in two agro-ecological zones of Côte d'Ivoire. Eur Sci J 14: 602-621. DOI: 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n3p602.
FAO. 2012. Phenotypic Characterization of Animal Genetic Resources. FAO Animal Production and Health Guidelines, Roma.
Gelaye G, Baye M, Masho W, Begna R, Admasu Z. 2022. Morphometric traits and structural indices of indigenous cattle reared in Bench Sheko zone, southwestern Ethiopia. Heliyon 8: e10188. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10188.
Getaneh D, Banerjee S, Taye M. 2019. Morphometrical traits and structural indices of Malle Cattle reared in the South Omo Zone of Southwest Ethiopia. Intl J Vet Sci Res 5: 32-47. DOI: 10.18488/journal.110.2019.52.32.47.
Grema M, Traoré A, Issa A, Hamani M, Abdou M, Fernández I, Soudré A, Álvarez I, Sanou M, Tamboura HH, Alhassane Y, Goyache F. 2017. Morphological assessment of Niger Kuri cattle using multivariate methods. S A J Anim Sci 47: 505-515. DOI: 10.4314/sajas.v47i4.9.
Grobler R, van Marle-Koster E, Visser C. 2021. Challenges in selection and breeding of polled and scur phenotypes in beef cattle. Livest Sci 247: 104479. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104479.
Habaora F, Fuah AM, Abdullah L, Priyanto R, Yani A, Purwanto BP. 2020. Importance-performance analysis toward productivity of Bali cattle based on agroecosystem in Timor Island. J Anim Vet Adv 19: 57-66. DOI: 10.36478/javaa.2020.57.66.
Hartatik T, Maharani D, Sidadolog JHP, Fathoni A, Sumadi. 2018. Haplotype diversity of partial cytochrome b gene in Kebumen Ongole Grade Cattle. Trop Anim Sci J 41: 8-14. DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2018.41.1.8.
Hartatik T. 2014. Analisis Genetik Ternak Lokal. Universitas Gadjah Mada Press, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Herviyanto D, Kuswati, Ciptadi G. 2020. Identification characteristic Madura cattle female taccek type. J Trop Anim Prod 21: 83-92. DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2020.021.02.1. [Indonesian]
Heryani LGSS, Wandia IN, Suarna IW, Puja IK. 2016. Morphometric characteristics of the Taro White cattle in Bali. Glob Vet 16: 215-218. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.gv.2016.16.03.102116.
Islam MS, Yimer N, Haron AW, Abdullah FFJ, Han MHW, Mamat-Hamidi K, Zawawi HBM. 2022. First study on phenotypic and morphological characteristics of Malaysian Kedah-Kelantan cattle (Bos indicus) and method of estimating their body weight. Vet World 15: 728-736. DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.728-736.
Isola JVV, Menegazzi G, Busanello M, dos Santos SB, Agner HSS, Sarubbi J. 2020. Differences in body temperature between black-and-white and red-and-white Holstein cows reared on a hot climate using infrared thermography. J Therm Biol 94: 102775. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102775.
Jara E, Peñagaricano F, Armstrong E, Ciappesoni G, Iriarte A, Navajas EA. 2022. Revealing the genetic basis of eyelid pigmentation in Hereford cattle. J Anim Sci 100: skac110. DOI: 10.1093/jas/skac110.
Jara E, Peñagaricano F, Menezes C, Tardiz L, Rodons G, Iriarte A, Armstrong E. 2020. Transcriptomic analysis of eyelid pigmentation in Hereford cattle. Anim Genet 51: 935-939. DOI: 10.1111/age.13004.
Karnuah AB, Dunga G, Wennah A, Wiles WT, Greaves E, Varkpeh R, Osei-Amponsah R, Boettcher P. 2018. Phenotypic characterization of beef cattle breeds and production practices in Liberia. Trop Anim Health Prod 50: 1287-1294. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-018-1557-z.
Kim SH, Hwang SY, Yoon JT. 2014. Microarray-based analysis of the differential expression of melanin synthesis genes in dark and light-muzzle Korean cattle. PLoS ONE 9: e96453. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096453.
Kimura S, Hatakeyama T, Koutaka T, Kubo K, Morita S, Eguchi K, Saitoh K, Yamauchi K, Imai S, Kashimura A, Inenaga T, Matsumoto H. 2022. PMEL p.Leu18del dilutes coat color of Kumamoto sub-breed of Japanese Brown cattle. BMC Genom 23: 694. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-022-08916-8.
King FJM, Banga C, Visser C. 2022. Morphological characterisation of three indigenous Mozambican cattle populations. J Agr Rural Dev Trop Subtrop 123: 225-234. DOI: 10.17170/kobra-202212057192.
Knierim U, Irrgang N, Roth BA. 2015. To be or not to be horned—Consequences in cattle. Livest Sci 179: 29-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2015.05.014.
Kugonza DR, Nabasirye M, Hanotte O, Mpairwe D, Okeyo AM. 2012. Pastoralists' indigenous selection criteria and other breeding practices of the long-horned Ankole cattle in Uganda. Trop Anim Health Prod 44: 557-565. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-011-9935-9.
Kunene LM, Muchadeyi FC, Hadebe K, Mészáros G, Sölkner J, Dugmore T, Dzomba EF. 2022. Genetics of base coat colour variations and coat colour-patterns of the South African Nguni cattle investigated using high-density SNP genotypes. Front Genet 13: 832702. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.832702.
Kurniati AD, Nugiartiningsih VMA, Kuswati, Suyadi S. 2022. Study of the physical and physiological response of the Madura as a breeding source (case study in Waru Sub-District, Pamekasan District). KnE Life Sci 2022: 292-299. DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11811.
Kuswati K, Ali MI, Wahyuni RD. 2022. Morphometric characteristics of Galekan cattle breed base on Principle Component Analysis (PCA). J Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) 32: 1-12. DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.01.
Lee T, Na Y, Kim BG, Lee S, Choi Y. 2023. Identification of individual Hanwoo cattle by muzzle pattern images through deep learning. Animals 13: 2856. DOI: 10.3390/ani13182856.
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). 2015. Panduan Pengisian Form Penampilan Fisik. LIPI, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Leroy G, Baumung R, Boettcher P, Scherf B, Hoffman I. 2016. Review: Sustainability of crossbreeding in developing countries; definitely not like crossing a meadow. Animal 10: 262-273. DOI: 10.1017/S175173111500213X.
Li G, Erickson GE, Xiong Y. 2022. Individual beef cattle identification using muzzle images and deep learning techniques. Animals 12 (11): 1453. DOI: 10.3390/ani12111453.
Maylinda S, Nugroho H, Busono W. 2017. Phenotypic characteristics of local cattle in Madura Island. AIP Conf Proc 1844: 060002 DOI: 10.1063/1.4983442.
McIntosh MM, Gonzalez AL, Cibils AF, Estell RE, Nyamuryekung’e S, Almeida FAR, Spiegal SA. 2020. A phenotypic characterization of Rarámuri Criollo Cattle introduced into the Southwestern United States. Arch Latinoam Prod Anim 28: 111-119. DOI: 10.53588/alpa283406.
Mekonnen T, Meseret S. 2020. Characterization of Begait cattle using morphometric and qualitative traits in Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. Intl J Livest Prod 11: 21-33. DOI: 10.5897/IJLP2019.0637.
Mohamad K, Olsson M, Andersson, Purwantara B, van Tol HTA, Rodriquez-Martinez H, Colenbrander B, Lenstra JA. 2012. The origin of Indonesian cattle and conservation genetics of the Bali cattle breed. Reprod Domest Anim 47: 18-20. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01960.x.
Mohamad K, Olsson M, van Tol HTA, Mikko S, Vlamings BH, Andersson G, Rodr?´guez-Mart?´nez H, Purwantara B, Paling RW, Colenbrander B, Lenstra JA. 2009. On the origin of Indonesian cattle. PloS ONE 4: e5490. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005490.
Muhtadi A, Yulianda F, Boer M, Krisanti M, Desrita. 2023. Ichthyofauna diversity and its distribution in a Low-Saline Lake of Indonesia. Hayati J Biosci 30: 421-431. DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.3.421-431.
Philipsson J, Rege JEO, Okeyo AM. 2006. Sustainable breeding programmes for tropical farming systems. Anim Genet Train Resour 2: 1-25.
Putra DE, Paul RC, Thu LNA, Okuda Y, Yurnalis, Ibi T, Kunieda T. 2018. Genetic characterization of Indonesian Pesisir cattle using mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal haplotypes and loci associated with economical traits and coat color. J Anim Genet 46: 17-23. DOI: 10.5924/abgri.46.17.
Rashid SA, Tomar AKS, Verma MR, Mehrotra S, Bharti PK. 2019. Effect of skin and coat characteristics on growth and milk production traits in Tharparkar cattle. Indian J Anim Sci 89: 1251-1254. DOI: 10.56093/ijans.v89i11.95882.
Said S, Putra WPB, Anwar S, Agung PP, Yuhani H. 2017. Phenotypic, morphometric characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1638-1645. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180443.
Sumantri I, Chang HSC, Widi TSM, Hadi NH, Rohaeni ES. 2022. Gross margin comparison of Bali and crossbred cattle in small holder beef cattle farming in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 9th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 21-22 September 2021. DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220207.071.
Sutarno, Setyawan AD. 2015. Review: Genetic diversity of local and exotic cattle and their crossbreeding impact on the quality of Indonesian cattle. Biodiversitas 16: 327-354. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d160230.
Tahuk PK, Budhi SPS, Panjono, Baliarti E. 2018. Carcass and meat characteristics of male Bali cattle in Indonesian smallholder farms fed ration with different protein levels. Trop Anim Sci J 41: 215-223. DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2018.41.3.215.
Traoré A, Koudandé DO, Fernández I, Soudré A, Granda V, Álvarez I, Diarra S, Diarra F, Kaboré A, Sanou M, Tamboura HH, Goyache F. 2015. Geographical assessment of body measurements and qualitative traits in West African cattle. Trop Anim Health Prod 47: 1505-1513. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-015-0891-7.
Utomo BN, Widjaja E. 2021. Genetic resources of Katingan cattle and effort to conserve at the time in Katingan District, Central Kalimantan. Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020). Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, 24-25 November 2020. DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.018.
Widyaningrum R, Budisatria IGS, Fathoni A, Maharani D. 2021. Profile and population dynamics of Aceh cattle in livestock breeding and forage centre, Indrapuri. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 667: 012033. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/667/1/012033.
Widyas N, Widi TSM, Prastowo S, Sumantri I, Hayes BJ, Burrow HM. 2022. Promoting sustainable utilization and genetic improvement of Indonesian local beef cattle breeds: A review. Agriculture 12 (10): 1566. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture12101566.
Woldeyohannes T, Hankamo A, Banerjee S. 2019. Morphological characterization and structural indices of indigenous cattle in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Glob J Anim Sci Res 7: 23-38.
Yakubu A, Jegede P, Wheto M, Shoyombo AJ, Adebambo AO, Popoola MA, Osaiyuwu OH, Olafadehan OA, Alabi OO, Ukim CI, Vincent ST, Mundi HL, Olayanju A, Adebambo OA. 2022. Multivariate characterisation of morphobiometric traits of indigenous helmeted Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) in Nigeria. PLoS ONE 17: e0261048. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0261048.
Zsolnai A, Kovács A, Kaltenecker E, Anton I. 2021. Identification of markers associated with estimated breeding value and horn colour in Hungarian Grey cattle. Anim Biosci 34: 482-488. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.19.0881.
Zulkharnaim, Jakaria, Noor RR. 2010. Identification of Genetic Diversity of Growth Hormone Receptor (GHR|AluI) Gene in Bali. Media Peternakan 33: 81-87. DOI: 10.5398/medpet.2010.33.2.81.