Growth and yield response of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L. var. Tuktuk) from different source materials applied with liquid biofertilizers
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Abstract. Purba JH, Wahyuni PS, Zulkarnaen, Sasmita N, Yuniti IGD, Pandawani NP. 2020. Growth and yield response of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L. var. Tuktuk) from different source materials applied with liquid biofertilizers. Nusantara Bioscience 12: 127-133. This research was to examine growth and yield of shallots using different sources of propagation material, namely true shallot seed (TSS) and bulbs. Soil biological fertility, which was generally low, was improved by the addition of liquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study a) to determine the differences in the propagation of plants from seeds and bulbs of shallot Tuktuk varieties, and b) to determine the effect of liquid biofertilizer maxigrow and rhizobacteria. The study used a one-factor randomized design. The results showed that the growth and yield of shallots propagated with bulbs were better than the origin of the seeds. The treatment of the two types of liquid biofertilizer produces tangible growth and yield, but there was no significant difference between the two kinds of liquid organic fertilizer.
2019-01-01
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References
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Setyawan H, Rohmiyati SM, Purba JH. 2020. Application of cow manure, urea and NPK fertilizer combination on the growth of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis jacq) in pre-nursery. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 3(1): 74-83. DOI: 10.37637/ab.v3i1.419
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Sudewi S, Ala A, Baharuddin, Farid M. 2020. The isolation, characterization endophytic bacteria on indole-3-acetic acid-producing and phosphate solubilizing from roots of local rice plant Kamba in Bada Valley, Central Sulawesi. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210442
Sumarni N, Sopha GA, Gaswanto R. 2012. Respons Tanaman Bawang Merah Asal Biji True Shallot Seeds terhadap Kerapatan Tanaman pada Musim Hujan. Jurnal Hortikultura, 22(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v22n1.2012.p23-28
Sutariati G. 2020. Characterization of endophytic-rhizobacteria from areca nut rhizosphere to dissolve phosphates, nitrogen fixation of iaa hormone synthesis. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 23(3), 240–247. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.240.247
Tuhuteru S, Sulistyaningsih E, Wibowo A. 2017. Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Growth and Yield of Shallot in Sandy Coastal Land. In Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) (Vol. 1, Issue 3, p. 105). Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.16349
Wati TAP, Sobir. 2019. Keragaan Tujuh Varietas Bawang Merah ( Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) TSS (True Shallot Seed). Comm. Horticulturae Journal, 2(3), 16. https://doi.org/10.29244/chj.2.3.16-24
Devy NF, Setiyani R, Hardiyanto, Puspitasari. 2020. Performance of shallot (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) derived from true seed under a dry condition area. E&ES, 458, 12008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/458/1/012008
Dianawati M, Yulyatin A, Jaenudin A, Sungkawa I, Maryuliana M, Rusita I, Sasongko H, Harahap AS, Zakiyuddin Ahmad, Chintya Ramadhani, Chintia Damayani, Perangin-angin D, Fuskhah E, Aldillah R, Thomas B, McKee NJD, Puizina J, Harti H, Hidayat SRIH, Wiyono S, Syafrullah, Ekawati Danial, Siti Muyaroah, Susanti Diana PAO, Fajri Ramadini1, Nelvia Nelvia2, AIA, Pramudia A. 2019. Summary for Policymakers. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Ed.), Climate Change 2013 - The Physical Science Basis (Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 1–30). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Galland M. 2017. An integrated “multi-omics” comparison of embryo and endosperm tissue-specific features and their impact on rice seed quality. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01984
Goswami D. 2015. Simultaneous detection and quantification of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) produced by rhizobacteria from l-tryptophan (Trp) using HPTLC. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 110, 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2015.01.001
Hantari D, Purnomo D, Triharyanto E. 2020. The effects of fertilizer composition and gibberellin on flowering and true shallot seed formation of three shallot varieties at the highlands. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 423, 12032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/423/1/012032
Haring F, Rostia, Syam’un E, Ginting NM. 2019. Effect of Trichoderma sp. and Streptomyces sp. on the growth and production of True Seed Shallots (TSS). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343(1), 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012020
Hudaib T. 2019. Bioactivity of endosperm extracts from susceptible and resistant bean seeds against Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Stored Products Research, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2019.101518
Idris M. 2016. Meski Lebih Murah, Petani Bawang Merah Enggan Pakai Biji.
Kafrawi, Nildayanti KZ, Baharuddin. 2017. Comparison of IAA Production by Shallot Rhizosphere Isolated Bacteria in Solid and Liquid Media and Their Effect on Shallot Plant Growth. In Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology (Issue 6). OMICS Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.4172/1948-5948.1000375
Novatriana C. 2020. Aplikasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ( PGPR ) dan Pengaruhnya pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah ( Allium ascalonicum L .) Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ( PGPR ) and Effect on Growth and Yield of Shallot ( Alliu. 5(1), 1–8.
Prasad CS, Anandan S, Gowda NKS, Schlecht E, Buerkert A, Gollner G, Starz W, Friedel JK, Zhou H, Zhang M, Liu Z, Zheng W, Zhu Q, Wan Y, Sokolov V, VanderZaag A, Habtewold J, Dunfield K, Wagner-Riddle C, Yu W. 2019. Farmyard manure improves phosphorus use efficiency in weathered P deficient soil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 115(3), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10054-0
Purba JH, Sasmita N, Komara LL, Nesimnasi N. 2019. Comparison of seed dormancy breaking of Eusideroxylon zwageri from Bali and Kalimantan soaked with sodium nitrophenolate growth regulator. Nusantara Bioscience, 11(2), 146–152. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n110206
Roessali W, Purbajanti ED, Dalmiyatun T. 2019. The adoption behaviour and its influenced factors of true shallot seed technology in Central Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 250, 12072. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/250/1/012072
Setyawan H, Rohmiyati SM, Purba JH. 2020. Application of cow manure, urea and NPK fertilizer combination on the growth of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis jacq) in pre-nursery. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 3(1): 74-83. DOI: 10.37637/ab.v3i1.419
Sitepu B, Ginting S, Mariati M. 2013. Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L. var. Tuktuk) asal biji terhadap pemberian pupuk kalium dan jarak tanam. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 1(3), 95331. https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2998
Sudewi S, Ala A, Baharuddin, Farid M. 2020. The isolation, characterization endophytic bacteria on indole-3-acetic acid-producing and phosphate solubilizing from roots of local rice plant Kamba in Bada Valley, Central Sulawesi. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210442
Sumarni N, Sopha GA, Gaswanto R. 2012. Respons Tanaman Bawang Merah Asal Biji True Shallot Seeds terhadap Kerapatan Tanaman pada Musim Hujan. Jurnal Hortikultura, 22(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v22n1.2012.p23-28
Sutariati G. 2020. Characterization of endophytic-rhizobacteria from areca nut rhizosphere to dissolve phosphates, nitrogen fixation of iaa hormone synthesis. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 23(3), 240–247. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.240.247
Tuhuteru S, Sulistyaningsih E, Wibowo A. 2017. Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Growth and Yield of Shallot in Sandy Coastal Land. In Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) (Vol. 1, Issue 3, p. 105). Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.16349
Wati TAP, Sobir. 2019. Keragaan Tujuh Varietas Bawang Merah ( Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) TSS (True Shallot Seed). Comm. Horticulturae Journal, 2(3), 16. https://doi.org/10.29244/chj.2.3.16-24