Biological control of mosquitoes with odonates: A case study in Guyana
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Dasrat CM, Maharaj G. 2021. Biological control of mosquitoes with odonates: A case study in Guyana. Nusantara Bioscience 13: 163-170. Mosquitoes have plagued the lives of tropical residents as pests. However, due to their role as vectors of life-threatening diseases, controlling their population is necessary, especially in areas of prevalence – the Caribbean and Equatorial regions. In Guyana, we employ chemical treatments sub-regionally to eradicate mosquitoes. However, this treatment has limited success and is harmful to the environment. Therefore, our study focused on an environmentally friendly method such as biological control. This study was conducted at the University of Guyana, Turkeyen campus, where we exploited Odonata, Anisoptera, and Zygoptera as natural predators of mosquitoes of the genus Culex. The feeding efficiency and behaviors of naiads from the Libellulidae and Coenagrionidae families were assessed from April to May 2018. Each naiad was fed three Culine pupae and larvae, then observed for 60 minutes. We found that both groups pursue soft-bodied larvae and Libellulidae naiads are more efficient predators due to the higher feeding rate than Coenagrionidae. This finding is related to a behavioral study where we observed Libellulidae as active hunters that masticate and consume faster than Coenagrionidae, which lay-and-wait, opportunistic predators that swallow their prey. We concluded that Libellulidae is an efficient predator of mosquito larvae of the Culex genus, and we found a link between morphologic characteristics and feeding behaviors. We hope to use these results as a baseline study to develop mosquito biological control in Guyana. These can be used to reduce mosquito populations and the occurrence of vector diseases, as well as improve integrated pest and vector management.
2019-01-01
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Agro, S., 1995. Review on market dosage of company produced toxins. Manufacturer of aldosid, Sandoz Agro, Inc.
Akram, W., Hafeez, F., Naeem Ullah, U., Kim, Y.K., Hussain, A. and Lee, J.J., 2009. Seasonal distribution and species composition of daytime biting mosquitoes. Entomology Resources. Vol. 39 (2): 107-113.
Chandre, F., Darriet, F., Darder, M., Cuany, A., Doannio, J.M.C., Pasteur, N. and Guillet, P. 1998. Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa. Med Vet Entomol 12: 359-366.
Chapman, F. 1995. Pesticide Information Profile: Methoprene. Extension Toxicology Network (E.X.T.O.X.N.E.T.).
Chen, C.D. et al., 2009. Laboratory bioefficacy of nine commercial formulations of temephos against larvae of Aedes aegypti (L.), Aedes albopictus Skuse and Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Tropical Biomedicine, Vol. 26, Issue 3.
Connelly, C.R. & Carlson D.B. 2009. Florida Coordinating Council on Mosquito Control. Florida Mosquito Control. Vero Beach, FL: University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory. University of Florida
Cordoba- Aguilar, A. 2008. Dragonflies and Damselflies: Model Organisms for Ecological and Evolutionary Research.Vol.3
Cordoba- Aguilar, A. and Lee. M., 1994. Prey size selection by Orthemis ferruginea (Fabricius) larvae (Odonata Libellulideae) over mosquito instars. Folia. Entomol. 91, 23-30
Córdoba–Aguilar, A. 2008. Introduction. In: A. Córdoba–Aguilar (editor), Dragonflies and Damselflies: Study Models in Ecological and Evolutionary Research. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Pp. 1–3.
Farnesi, L.C., Brito, J.M., Linss, J.G., Pelajo-Machado, M., Valle, D., and Rezende, G.L. 2012. Physiological and Morphological Aspects of Aedes aegypti Developing Larvae: Effects of the Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor Novaluron. PLoS ONE 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030363
Gampat, R. 2015. Guyana: From Slavery to the Present: Major Diseases, Vol. 2, Chapter 8: Virtual Eradication of Malaria in British Guiana Pages 618, Xlibris Corporation. Retrieved from https://books.google.gy/books?id=UfkaCgAAQBAJ&dq=coastal+eradication+of+anopheline+mosquitoes+in+Guyana&source=gbs_navlinks_s
George, C. 2017. INVESTIGATING THE REPELLENT PROPERTIES OF ETHANOL Citrus aurantifolia PLANT EXTRACT ON THE Aedes aegpyti MOSQUITO. Unpublished, University of Guyana
Ghahari, H. et al., 2009. ODONATA (INSECTA) FROM NORTHERN IRAN, WITH COMMENTS ON THEIR PRESENCE IN RICE FIELDS. Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 4, No. 1
Granger, D.A. 2016. PAHO report reveals…Vector borne diseases major public health threat in Guyana. Retrieved from https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2016/05/16/paho-report-revealsvector-borne-diseases-major-public-health-threat-in-guyana/n
Gunter, C., Muller, Vasiliy, D., Kravchenko and Schlein, Y. 2008. Decline of Anopheles sergentii and Aedes caspius populations following presentation of attractive toxic (Spinosad) sugar bait stations in an Oasis. J. Amer. Mosq. Cont. Assoc. Vol. 24, Issue 1, 147-149.
Handbook., 1984. Farm chemicals handbook. Willoughby, OH: Meister Publishing Company.
Heckman, C.W., 2006. Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Odonata - Anisoptera: Illustrated Keys to Known Families, Genera, and Species in South America. Springer Science & Business Media, 726 pages.
Jirakanjanakit, N. et al. 2014. Trend of Temephos Resistance in Aedes (Stegomyia) Mosquitoes in Thailand During 2003–2005. Environmental Entomology, Volume 36, Issue 3, 506–511, https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2007)36[506:TOTRIA]2.0.CO;2
Koch, R.L. 2003. The multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis: A review of its biology, uses in biological control, and non-target impacts. Journal of Insect Science, Volume 3, Issue 1, https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/3.1.32
Mandal, S.K., Ghosh, A., Bhattacharjee, I. and Chandra, G. 2008. Biocontrol efficiency of odonate nymphs against larvae of the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823. Acta Tropica, Volume 106, Issue 2, Pages 109-114. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.02.002
Marina, C. F., Bond, J. G., Muñoz, J., Valle, J., Novelo-Gutiérrez, R., & Williams, T. 2014. Efficacy and non-target impact of spinosad, Bti and temephos larvicides for control of Anopheles spp. in an endemic malaria region of southern Mexico. Parasites & Vectors, 7, 55. http://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-55
Menzie, C. M. 1980. Metabolism of pesticides. Update III. U.S. Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. Special Scientific Report. Wildlife No. 232. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Mogi, M. et al. 1984. Development and Survival of Immature Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Philippine Rice Fields1. Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 21, Issue 3, Pages 283–291, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/21.3.283
Monath, T.P. 1994. Dengue: the risk to developed and developing countries. Proc. Natural Academy of Science USA. Issue 91: 2395-2400.
Monroe, L. 2017. Personal communication. Integrated Pest Management, Entomology, University of Guyana
PINKNEY, A.E., MCGOWAN, P.C., MURPHY, D.R., LOWE, T.P., SPARLING, D.W. and MEREDITH, W.H. (1999). EFFECTS OF TEMEPHOS (ABATE@ 4E) ON FIDDLER CRABS (UCA PUGNAX AND UCA MINAX) ON A DELAWARE SALT MARSH. Vol. 19, Issue 3, The American Mosquito Control Association, Inc.
PTCCB. 2000. Registration of Toxic Chemicals in keeping with the Pesticides and Toxic Chemicals Control Act 2000 (No. 13 of 2000)
Ramlall, G. 2016. The effectiveness of the Abate sand granules to control mosquitoes during their juvenile stages within different peripheral areas in Guyana. Unpublished. University of Guyana.
Roberts, D. 2014. Rapid habituation by mosquito larvae to predator kairomones, Journal of Vector Ecol. 39(2):355-60. doi: 10.1111/jvec.12111
Roberts, D. 2014. Mosquito Larvae Change Their Feeding Behavior in Response to Kairomones From Some Predators. Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 51, Issue 2. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME13129
Saha, N., Aditya, G., Banerjee, S. and Saha, G.K. 2012. Predation potential of odonates on mosquito larvae: Implications for biological control. Biological Control. 63: 1–8
Sánchez-Herrera M. and Ware, J.L. 2012. Biogeography of Dragonflies and Damselflies: Highly Mobile Predators. Global Advances in Biogeography.
Shaalan, E.A. & Canyon, D.V. 2009. Review Paper: Aquatic insect predators and mosquito control. Tropical Biomedicine. 26(3): 223–261
Sunahara, T. 2002. Habitat size: a factor determining the opportunity for encounters between mosquito larvae and aquatic predators. Journal of Vector Ecology. Volume 8, pg. 1-13
Traiq, R.M., Qadri, S.S. and Ahmad, I. 2011. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF DENGUE VECTOR MOSQUITOES ATLABORATORY AND FIELD LEVEL IN KARACHI. Pakistan Journal of Entomology. Karachi, Vol. 26, Issue 1, Pages 1-4.
Tariq, R.M. and Zafar, S.M.N. 2000. Why the population of Dengue vector mosquitoes is increasing day-by-day in Karachi and other areas of Sindh, Pakistan? Pakistan j. entomol. Karachi. 15 (1&2): 7-10.
Thomson, W. T., 1976. Insecticides, acaricides and ovicides. Agricultural Chemicals, Book I. Indianapolis, IN: Thomson Publications.
Van allen, B.G. et al. 2017. Top predators determine how biodiversity is partitioned across time and space. Ecol Lett. 20(8):1004-1013. doi: 10.1111/ele.12798
Waldvogel, M. 2016. The Buzz on Mosquitoes. Entomology & Plant Pathology - NC State University
World Health Organization. 2014. Mosquito ‘fogging’ will not harm you, reminds WHO and Solomon Islands Ministry of Health. https://www.who.int/westernpacific/about/how-we-work/pacific-support/news/detail/05-05-2014-mosquito-fogging-will-not-harm-you-reminds-who-and-solomon-islands-ministry-of-health#:~:text=The%20insecticide%20used%20in%20the,droplets%20through%20the%20fogging%20machine.
World Health Organization. 2016. Entomology and Vector Control. https://www.who.int/malaria/areas/vector_control/en/