Analysis of ecotourism development as a mangrove conservation effort in Pasir Kadilangu and Jembatan Api-Api, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

LUNA ASTIKASARI
SISCA INDRIYANI
BEBI SYLVIA MURYANTO
AHSAN RISFATHONI AL MADANI
FARHAN MUHAMMAD
AISYAH PUTRI
ANDINI NOVIANA HARTANTI
RATIH NUR AFIFAH
PUJI ASTUTI KISWANTARI ZUAINI
MUHAMMAD SYAVY REZAPRATAMA
SNADA INDAH TUK NEGARI
SUNARTO
LIA KUSUSMANINGRUM
INDAH KURNIAWATI
SUGENG BUDIHARTA
ANDRIE BON FLORES
AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN

Abstract

Abstract. Astikasari L, Indriyani S, Muryanto BS, Al Madani AR, Muhammad F, Putri A, Hartanti AN, Afifah RN, Zuaini PAK, Rezapratama MS, Negari SIT, Sunarto, Kususmaningrum L, Kurniawati I, Budiharta S, Flores AB, Setyawan AD. 2023. Analysis of ecotourism development as a mangrove conservation effort in Pasir Kadilangu and Jembatan Api-Api, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indo Pac J Ocean Life 7: 125-132. Mangrove forests play an important role as a protector of coastal areas from abrasion and tsunamis while providing economic benefits for the surrounding communities. One management option for mangrove forests is through the development of mangrove-based ecotourism that combines the conservation and sustainable utilization of mangrove ecosystems. This study aimed to analyze the mangrove conservation efforts and ecotourism development at Pasir Kadilangu and Jembatan Api-Api, around Bogowonto River, located in Jangkaran Village, Temon Sub-district, Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study was conducted in November 2022. Primary data was collected through semi-structured observations and interviews using snowball sampling to 100 respondents consisting of 50 respondents at Pasir Kadilangu Beach and 50 respondents at the Jembatan Api-Api, while secondary data were collected through a literature review related to the research being carried out. The results show that efforts to protect and preserve mangrove forests include beach cleaning, greening, and improving the condition of the surrounding environment. The local community utilizes the mangrove forests by selling mangrove products and souvenirs, ticketing, parking, and tour guiding. Most of the community agrees to develop an ecotourism area at Pasir Kadilangu Beach and Jembatan Api-Api Mangrove to protect and preserve mangrove forests while utilizing ecotourism.

2017-01-01

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Alfandi DR, Qurniati, Febryano IG. 2019. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan mangrove (community participation in mangrove management). Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7 (1): 30-41. DOI: 10.23960/jsl1730-41. [Indonesian]
Andini AN, Barokah S, Wulandari OAD, Girsang AA, Afifah RAN. 2020. Strategi pengembangan ekowisata hutan mangrove pandansari kabupaten brebes untuk mengurangi kemiskinan. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 5 (7): 251-261. DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i7.1457. [Indonesian]
Basuki HI, Putri MK. 2019. Inovasi masyarakat lokal terhadap pemanfaatan hutan mangrove tanjung Api-Api Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jurnal Geografi 8 (1): 70-77. [Indonesian]
Efriyeldi, Mulyadi A, Samiaji J, Nursyirwani, Eliza, Suanto E. 2019. Peningkatan nilai ekonomi ekosistem mangrove melalui pengolahan buah Api-Api (Avicennia sp.) sebagai bahan makanan di Desa Sungai Kayu Ara Kabupaten Siak. J Rural Urban Commun Empowerment 1 (1): 1-8. [Indonesian]
Fahrian HH, Putro SP, Muhammad F. 2015. Potensi ekowisata di kawasan mangrove, Desa Mororejo, Kabupaten Kendal. Biosaintifika: J Biol Biol Educ 7 (2): 104-111. [Indonesian]
Fazilah M, Noor AGA, Abdullah M. 2013. Enhancing the quality of life of coastal community through ecotourism development in Kota Marudu, Sabah. Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Pertama Program Pemindahan Ilmu (KTP 01) 21-23 Ogos 2013 Bangi, Selangor (Program Pemindahan Ilmu – Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia).
Fitriah E, Yuyun M, Edy C, Asep M. 2013. Studi analisis pengelolaan hutan mangrove Kabupaten Cirebon. J Sci Educ 2 (2): 1-18. [Indonesian]
Hakim MR, Rahman A, Alhabsi F. 2021. Pelestarian ekosistem mangrove melalui pemanfaatan jeruju (Acanthus Ilicifolius) sebagai makanan ringan alternatif. Buletin SWIMP 1 (2): 84-89. DOI: 10.15578/bs.v1i02.15. [Indonesian]
Harto S, Rd Siti SS, Okta K. 2021. Development strategy mangrove ecotourism based on local wisdom. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 23 (1): 115-123. DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i1.31315. [Indonesian]
Haryanto JT. 2014. Model pengembangan ekowisata dalam mendukung kemandirian ekonomi daerah studi kasus Provinsi DIY. Kawistara 4 (3): 271-286. DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.6383. [Indonesian]
Kordi K, Ghufran H. 2012. Ekosistem Mangrove: Potensi, Fungsi dan Pengelolaan. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Kusaeri, Putro SP, Wasiq J. 2015. Potensi sumberdaya alam hayati kawasan mangrove Pasar Banggi Kabupaten Rembang sebagai objek ekowisata. Biosaintifika 2 (5): 120-127. [Indonesian]
Kusmana C. 2015. Integrated sustainable mangrove forest management. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 5 (1): 1-6. DOI: 10.19081/jpsl.2015.5.1.1. [Indonesian]
Laila NA. 2014. Gerakan masyarakat dalam pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Jurnal Politik Muda 3 (3): 283-302. [Indonesian]
Lenaini I. 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive dan snowball sampling. HISTORIS: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah 6 (1): 33-39. [Indonesian]
Mahmud AI, Kassu TE, Eleonore RAV. 2015. Ecotourism in mangrove in Peninsular Malaysia. World Appl Sci J 33 (5): 699-703.
Mua MR, Indahsari K. 2021. Pengembangan ekowisata di Indonesia. SENRIABDI 1 (1): 295-308. [Indonesian]
Muchtar A, Herawaty, Indra W. 2022. Potensi hutan mangrove dan karbon tersimpan pada hutan mangrove Lampung di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Inovasi dan Pelayanan Publik Makassar 1 (1): 57-65. [Indonesian]
Nugraeni, Setiawan AH. 2017. Wisata mangrove Jembatan Api-Api dan Pasir Kadilangu Beach, Mandiri dan Sejahtera; Prosiding SNaPP2017 Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Humaniora. Yogyakarta, 2017. [Indonesian]
Nurdin N, Khumaera NI, Mantu YH. 2021. Analisis manfaat langsung sumberdaya mangrove pada kawasan ekowisata mangrove lantebug Kota Makassar. PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan 5 (2): 94-99. DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2021.5.2.94. [Indonesian]
Nurzanah W, Indrayani I. 2021. Sosialisasi pelestarian mangrove kelompok tani dan masyarakat Desa Alur Dua Kec. Sei Lepan Kabupaten Langkat. Jurnal Al Ulum LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan 9 (2): 46-49. DOI: 10.47662/alulum.v9i2.175. [Indonesian]
Prastika Y, Sunarta IY. 2018. Studi perkembangan pariwisata dan pengaruhnya pada lingkungan fisik di pantai balangan, Desa Ungasan, Jimbaran. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata 6 (1): 110-116. DOI: 10.24843/JDEPAR.2018.v06.i01.p16. [Indonesian]
Rahadian ASWIN. 2019. Model Spasial Pendugaan Biomassa dan Karbon Mangrove di Indonesia. [Doctoral Dissertation, Thesis]. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Rahim, Situmorang FMR, Ramadhani A. 2022. Peningkatan ekonomi warga desa pantai mekar sebagai pengaruh ekowisata hutan mangrove di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Bekasi. Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti 7 (1): 37-44. DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v7i1.10393. [Indonesian]
Rianto F, Jenawi B, Sujawani R. 2021. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui ekowisata pada Desa Pesisir di Kabupaten Bintan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 6 (1): 623-631. DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v6i1.4049. [Indonesian]
Rinjani EK, Nurhidayah, Panbriani S, Amalina UA, Artayasa IP. 2022. Mitigasi bencana abrasi pantai melalui penanaman mangrove di Desa Seriwe, Jerowaru, Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA 5 (1): 226-230. DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i1.1419. [Indonesian]
Sabir M. 2020. Strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove Tongke-Tongke di Kabupaten Sinjai. Jurnal Industri Pariwisata 3 (1): 53-60. DOI: 10.36441/pariwisata.v3i1.45. [Indonesian]
Setyawan AD, Indrowuryatno, Wiryanto, Winarno K, Susilowati A. 2005. Tumbuhan mangrove di pesisir Jawa Tengah: 2. komposisi dan struktur vegetasi. Biodiversitas 6 (3): 194-198.
Shalsabella RT, Indriyawan MW, Sartimbul A. 2022. Pemanfaatan penginderaan jauh sebagai upaya untuk rehabilitasi hutan mangrove di Kecamatan Brondong, Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Buletin Oseanografi Marina 11 (1): 30-40. DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v11i1.38450. [Indonesian]
Soerianegara I, Lemmens RHMJ. 1993. Plant Resources of Soult-East 5 (1): Timber Trees: Major Commercial Timbers. Poduc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, Belanda.
Sutopo AZ, Kusai, Trisla. 2022. Mangrove ecotourism development strategy in Kayu Ara Permai Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. Asian J Aquat Sci 5 (2): 234-241. DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.5.2.234-241.
Syafei LS. 2017. Keanekaragaman hayati dan konservasi ikan air tawar. Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan 11 (1): 48-62. DOI: 10.33378/jppik.v11i1.85. [Indonesian]
Turinso BE, Suharto R, Priyono EA. 2018. Peran serta masyarakat dan kewenangan pemerintah dalam konservasi mangrove sebagai upaya mencegah rob dan banjir serta sebagai tempat wisata. Masalah-Masalah Hukum 47 (4): 479-497. DOI: 10.14710/mmh.47.4.2018.479-497. [Indonesian]
Ulhaq AZD, Rudhi P, Ria ATR 2022. Pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap ekowisata mangrove di Mangunharjo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang. J Mar Res 11 (2): 295-302. DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v11i2.33852. [Indonesian]
Wibawanti JMW, Fadhiliya L, Pamungkas S, Mudawaroch RE. 2018. Produksi pangan fungsional alternatif olahan mangrove di Kabupaten Purworejo. Commun Empowerment 3 (1): 27-33. DOI: 10.31603/ce.v3i1.2450. [Indonesian]
Wulandari YP, Raysina N, Muningsih D. 2019. Kajian dampak inovasi mangrove protector pada ekowisata mangrove Desa Pantai Mekar. Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR dan Pemberdayaan (CARE) 4 (1): 43-50. [Indonesian]
Yuswinarto RH, Jaka A, Indah S. 2019. Eco tourism development strategy in Semarang City (Case of Mangrove Tugurejo Ecotourism). Jurnal Ilmiah dan Bisnis Ekonomi Asia 16 (1): 36-51. DOI: 10.32815/jibeka.v16i1.436. [Indonesian]