Short Communication: Efficiency economic of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931) cultivation with a household scale biofloc system
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Bidayani E, Valen FS. 2023. Short Communication: Efficiency economic of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931) cultivation with a household scale biofloc system. Indo Pac J Ocean Life 7: 156-160. Aquaculture is one of the necessary sectors for fisheries in Indonesia because it can contribute to national food security, income, employment development, and foreign exchange earnings. Shrimp is a non-oil and gas export commodity that plays a crucial role. Besides the high price, shrimp has a large market in various countries Whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931) cultivation is synonymous with large capital. However, with innovation, people can cultivate whiteleg shrimp in their yards with small capital. This study aims to analyze the business efficiency of a household-scale shrimp farming business with a biofloc system. The research method is a case study in the Bio Ebi Micro Fish Cultivator Group, Air Mawar Village, Air Itam District, Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia. Collecting data is observation and interviews; the data analysis method is descriptive. The study's results show the acceptance of cultivators per cycle is 172,800,000 IDR with an average production yield of 1.8 tons/cycle with a selling price of 96,000 IDR/kg. The efficiency of household-scale shrimp farming with a biofloc system is 2.39. Based on these results, household-scale whiteleg shrimp cultivation is feasible to develop in coastal areas.
2017-01-01
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Ahmad R. 2019. The effect of work motivation and job competition on work productivity through job satisfaction as an intervening variable for employees at the development Universitas Panca Budi Medan. J of Manag Tools 11 (1): 1-10: DOI: 10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.14. [Indonesian]
Almuqaramah TH, Setiawati M, Priyoutomo NB, Effendi I. 2018. Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp nursery with biofloc technology to increase growth and feed efficiency. J Trop Mar Sci Technol 10 (1): 143-152: DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v10i1.21671. [Indonesian]
Amri K. 2013. Vaname Shrimp Cultivation. Main Library Gramedia, Jakarta. [Indonesia]
Crab R, Defoirdt T, Bossier P, Verstraete W. 2012. Biofloc technology in aquaculture: Beneficial effects and future challenges. Aquaculture 356: 351-356. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.04.046.
Daulay R, Kurnia E, Maulana I. 2019. Analysis of factors affecting employee performance at regional companies in Medan City. Proceed Natl Sem Entrep 1 (1): 209-218. [Indonesian]
Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. 2021. Prospects of Vaname Shrimp Cultivation in the Bangka Belitung Islands. PUPPBHP DKP Babel Sector, Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. [Indonesian]
Djumanto U, Rustadi TB. 2016. Feasibility study on the profitability of vannamei shrimp aquaculture on coastal area of Keburuhan Village, Purworejo Regency. Aquacultura Indonesiana 17 (1): 7-11. DOI: 10.21534/ai.v17i1.49. [Indonesian]
Efani A, Harahab N, Primyastanto M, Susilo E, Handayani W. 2020 Shrimp pond business local market strenghthening: An initiation. Wacana 23 (4): 222-226. [Indonesian]
Gunarto, Hendrajat EA. 2008. Semi-intensive vaname shrimp cultivation with application of several types of probiotics. J Riss Aquacult 3 (3): 339-349. [Indonesian]
Gunarto, Suryanto H. 2011. Produksi bioflok dan nilai nutrisinya dalam skala laboratorium. Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur 2011 jilid 2. Pusat penelitian Perikanan budidaya. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kelautan dan Perikanan 2011: 1009-1017. [Indonesian]
Gunarto, Suwoyo HS, Tampangallo BR. 2012. Intensive pattern vaname shrimp cultivation with biofloc system in ponds. J Riss Aquacult 7 (3): 393-405. DOI: 10.15578/jra.7.3.2012.393-405.
Hidayat R. 2017. Efficiency of feed utilization and growth of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) on biofloc media with different C/N ratios. J Aquacult Technol Sci 1 (1): 11-20.
Hudi L, Shahab A. 2005. Productivity Optimization of Vannamei Shrimp Using Response Surface Methods and Non Linear Programming. Institut Teknologi Surabaya, Surabaya. [Indonesian]
Iba WA, Rice MA, Wikfors GH. 2014. Microalgae in eastern pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931) hatcheries: A review on roles and culture environments. Asian Fisher Sci 27 (3): 212-233. DOI: 10.33997/j.afs.2014.27.3.005.
Katmoko GMD, Risjani Y, Masithah ED. 2021. Analysis of phytoplankton structure community, water quality and cultivation performance in Litopenaeus vannamei intensive pond located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi. J Exp Life Sci 11 (3): 68-76. DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2021.011.03.01. [Indonesian]
Kumar VS, Pandey PK, Anand T, Bhuvaneswari GR, Dhinakaran A, Kumar S. 2018. Biofloc improves water, effluent quality and growth parameters of Penaeus vannamei in an intensive culture system. J Environ Manag 215: 206-215. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.015.
Mahmud, Sinrang ADB, Massiseng ANP. 2021. Prospects of fisheries industry development in Indonesia through online publication media. Intl J Appl Biol 5 (2): 117-129.
Manan H, Amin-Safwan A, Kasan NA, Ikhwanuddin M. 2020. Effects of biofloc application on survival rate, growth performance and specific growth rate of pacific whiteleg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei culture in closed hatchery system. Pak J Biol Sci 23 (12): 1563-1571. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2020.1563.1571.
Mansour AT, Ashry OA, Ashour M, Alsaqufi AS, Ramadan KMA, Sharawy ZZ. 2022. The optimization of dietary protein level and carbon sources on biofloc nutritive values, bacterial abundance, and growth performances of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) juveniles. Life (Basel) 12 (6): 888. DOI: 10.3390/life12060888.
Moss SM, Divakaran S, Kim BG. 2001. Stimulating effects of pond water on digestive enzyme activity in the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone). Aquacult Res 32: 125-132. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2109.2001.00540.x.
Muhammad A. 2013. Application of Probiotics with Different Doses for Prevention of IMNV in Vannamei Shrimp. [Essay]. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesian].
Nisar U, Peng D, Mu Y, Sun Y. 2022. A solution for sustainable utilization of aquaculture waste: A comprehensive review of biofloc technology and aquamimicry. Front Nutr 8: 791738. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.791738. [Indonesian]
Nugroho A, Ramadhanti F, Kurniawan D, Iga M. 2021. The role of research and technology in post tsunami shrimp production in Aceh Province. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 667: 012094.
Ogello EO, Outa NO, Obiero KO, Kyule DN, Munguti JM. 2021. The prospects of biofloc technology (BFT) for sustainable aquaculture development. Sci Afr 14: e01053. DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e01053.
Perius Y. 2011. Introduction to Fish Nutrition.pdf. [Accessed April 28, 2011].
Pratama A, Wardiyanto, Supono. 2017. Study on the performance of vannamei shrimp raised in a semi-intensive system in pond water conditions with different plankton abundance at the time of stocking. J Aquat Eng Technol 6: 643-652.
Rajikkannu M, Krishnan S, Periyasamy S, Chetri Z, Nandakumar R. 2020. Immune response of shrimp Peneaus monodon against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. World News Nat Sci 30 (2): 150-168.
Renanda A, Prasmatiwi FE, Nurmayasari I. 2019. The profit and risk on cultivating of vaname shrimp in Rawajitu Timur District, Tulang Bawang Regency. JIIA 7: 466-473. [Indonesian]
Schryver PD, Crab R, Devoirdt T, Boon N, Verstraete W. 2008. The basics of bio-flocs technology: The added value for aquaculture. Aquaculture 277 (2008): 125-137. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.02.019.
Setiyowati H, Nugroho M, Halik A. 2022. Developing a blue economy in Depok West Java, Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges of neon tetra fish cultivation. Sustainability 14: 13028. DOI: 10.3390/ su142013028.
Simanjuntak ICBH, Sudaryono A. 2016. The effect of the concentration of probiotic bacteria associated in the intestine as biofloc on the efficiency of feed utilization, growth and survival of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). J Aquacult Manag Technol 5 (2): 1-8. [Indonesian]
Soekartawi. 2003. The Role of Research and Education in Creating a Sustainable Agriculture Development and Agricultural System for Developing Countries. Proceeding International. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Sukirno, Sadono. 2012. Introduction to Macroeconomic Theory Third Edition. Rajawali Press, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Supono S, Harpeni E, Pinem R. 2021. Performance of vaname shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931) raised in biofloc systems with different carbon sources. Maritime J: Indones J Mar Sci Technol 14 (2): 192-202. DOI: 10.21107/jk.v14i2.9191. [Indonesian]
Sutaman. 1993. Practical Guidelines for Household Scale Windu Shrimp Hatchery. Canisius, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Tacon AGJ, Cody JJ, Conquest LD, Divakaran S, Forster IP, Decamp OE. 2002. Effect of culture system on the nutrition and growth performance of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) fed different diets. Aquacult Nutrit 8: 121-139. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.2002.00199.x.
Vijayanti MD, Yasa IGWM. 2016. The effect of length of business and capital on the income and business efficiency of groceries traders at the Kumbasari Market. E-J Dev Econ Udayana Univers 5 (12): 165-217. [Indonesian]