Structure and composition of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) at three beaches in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Abstract. Yap CK, Putri RRA, Manullang RH, Andrianto R, Salsabila S, Nugroho GD, Setyawan AD. 2024. Structure and composition of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) at three beaches in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indo Pac J Ocean Life 8: 112-121. Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) contribute significantly to species diversity, abundance, and biomass of the world's marine fauna. The study aimed to determine the composition structure of Ophiuroidea in the coastal area of Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It was conducted in March 2024 at Pringjono Beach, Torohudan Beach, and Dadap Ayam Beach, at low tide with a sampling area of about 1,000 m2 on each beach. We recorded the name of the species, the number of individuals, and description of visible characteristics as well as pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and seawater temperature. The data were analyzed using the density, Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), evenness index (E), and richness index (R). We found five species from two families, Ophiocomidae, with Breviturma dentata (Müller and Troschel, 1842); Ophiocoma schoenleinii (Müller and Troschel, 1842); Ophiocoma scolopendrina (Lamarck, 1816); Ophiocoma erinaceus (Müller and Troschel, 1842); and Ophiomyxidae, with only one species, Ophiarachna affinis (Lütken, 1869). Breviturma dentata was the most dominant species, with 495 individuals. Pringjono Beach had the highest density, followed by Torohudan Beach and Dadap Ayam Beach. Then, for H' and E were low, but R was moderate. Water temperature, pH, and DO may affect species density in these areas.
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