Phenology and seed characterization of aquatic plants Nelumbo nucifera, Thalia geniculata, Ludwigia octovalvis at Purwodadi Botanical Garden
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Cahyani NW, Izzah NL, Irawanto R. 2023. Phenology and seed characterization of aquatic plants Nelumbo nucifera, Thalia geniculata, Ludwigia octovalvis at Purwodadi Botanical Garden. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 53-58. Purwodadi Botanical Gardens (KRP) is an ex-situ plant conservation organization that conserves plants in Indonesia, including aquatic plants. The existence of aquatic plants in controlled quantities will create a microhabitat for fish and improve water quality. Therefore, it is important to research the phenology and characterization of seeds from aquatic plants. This study aims to determine the phenology and seed characterization of 3 aquatic plants in the Purwodadi Botanical Garden: Nelumbo nucifera, Thalia geniculata, and Ludwigia octovalvis. The observation results have identified the flowering phenology and seed morphological characterization. Flowering phenology consists of three phases; the budding phase, the blooming phase, and the flower budding phase. The seeds' morphological characterization shows the best seed viability quality at Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven, followed by Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., while Thalia geniculata L. seeds did not grow.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Annisa R, Fakhrurrozi Y, Rahayu S. 2017. Proses pembungaan beberapa varietas Hoya coronaria dari Kawasan Hutan Kerangas Air Anyir, Bangka. Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi 20 (1): 10-19. DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v2i1.464. [Indonesian]
Astuti LP, Indriatmoko I. 2018. Kemampuan beberapa tumbuhan air dalam menurunkan pencemaran bahan organik dan fosfat untuk memperbaiki kualitas air. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 19 (2): 183-190. DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v19i2.2063. [Indonesian]
Bermawie N. 2005. Pedoman Pengelolaan Plasma Nutfah Perkebunan: Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Tanaman. Puslitbangtan, Bogor, Indonesia. [Indonesian]
Hidayah WN, Ilham M, Irawanto R. 2020. Re-inventarisasi keanekaragaman tanaman air dan persebarannya di kebun raya Purwodadi-LIPI. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek (SNPBS) ke-V. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta. Juli 2020. [Indonesian]
Hidayat S, Yuzammi, Hartini S, Astuti IP. 2004. Seri Koleksi Tanaman Air Kebun Raya Bogor Volume 1 No. 5. PKT Kebun Raya Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Hill GM, Utley PR, Newton GL. 1986. Digestibility and utilization of ammonia-treated and urea-supplemented peanut skin diets fed to cattle. J Anim Sci 63 (3): 705-714. DOI: 10.2527/jas1986.633705x.
Indartono I. 2011. Pengkajian suhu ruang penyimpanan dan teknik pengemasan terhadap kualitas benih kedelai. Gema Teknologi 16 (3): 158-163. DOI: 10.14710/gt.v16i3.4715. [Indonesian]
Irawanto R. 2016. Revitalisasi koleksi tumbuhan akuatik Kebun Raya Purwodadi sebagai taman kolam fitoremediasi. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI. Malang. Januari 2016. [Indonesian]
ISTA International Seed Testing Association. 2014. Seed Science and Technology. International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Testing Association, Zurich.
Junita, Nancy. Bisnis kebun raya, pendapatan turun 50 persen sejak pandemi Covid-19. Bisnis.com. Diakses pada 29 Juni 2022, dari https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20220321/79/1513081/bisnis-kebun-raya-pendapatan-turun-50-persen-sejak-pandemi-covid-19/2. [Indonesian]
Kolo E, Tefa A. 2016. Pengaruh kondisi simpan terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum, Mill). Savana Cendana 1 (3): 112-115. DOI: 10.32938/sc.v1i03.57.
Kuswanto H. 2003. Teknologi Pemrosesan, Pengemasan, dan Penyimpanan Benih. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Lestarini, W., D. Narko dan A. Suprapto. 2012. An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in Purwodadi Botanic Garden. Kebun Raya Purwodadi-LIPI, Pasuruan. [Indonesian]
Marson. 2006. Jenis dan peranan tumbuhan air bagi perikanan di Perairan Lebak Lebung. Bawal 1 (2): 7-11. [Indonesian]
Mugnisjah W. 1990. Pengantar Produksi Benih. Rajawali Press, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Mugnisjah WQ, Shimano I, Matsumoto S. 1987. Studies on the vigour of soybean seeds, 1: Varietal differences in seed vigour. J Fac Agric Kyushu Univ 31 (3): 213-226. DOI: 10.5109/23845.
Netlak P, Imsabai W. 2016. Role of carbohydrates in petal blackening and lack of ?ower opening in cut lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) ?owers. Agric Nat Resour 50 (1): 32-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.anres.2015.06.001.
Pancho JV, Soerjani M. 1978. Aquatic Weeds of Southeast Asia. Cornell University, US.
Priestley DA. 1986. Seed Aging: Implications for Seed Storage and Persistence in the Soil. Comstock, Ithaca, London.
Rindyastuti R, Maufiroh AU. 2019. Fenologi, struktur dan produktivitas bunga dan buah tumbuhan endemik Kalimantan Diospyros perfida Bakh. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi “Inovasi Penelitian dan Pendidikan Biologi III (IP2B III) 2019. Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya. 23 Maret 2019. [Indonesian]
Rumiati S, Soemardi, Sukarman, Muhadjir MF. 1993. Teknologi Pengemasan Benih Kedelai Dengan Sistem Kedap Udara, Kinerja Penelitian Tanaman Pangan. Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Sari R, Sutrisno, Hendrian R, Puspitaningtyas DM, Darwandi, Hidayat S, Yuzammi, Suhendar. 2004. Rencana Strategis 2005-2009. Kebun Raya Bogor-LIPI, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Soegiarto KA. 2001. Kebun Raya Purwodadi : 30 Januari 1941-30 Januari 2001. Kebun Raya Purwodadi, Pasuruan. [Indonesian]
Steenis V. 2008. Flora, Cetakan ke-12. PT. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.
Syukur M, Sujiprihati S, Yunianti R. 2012. Teknik Pemuliaan Tanaman. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Wulandari W, Bintoro A, Duryat. 2015. Pengaruh ukuran berat benih terhadap perkecambahan benih Merbau Darat (Intsia palembanica). Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3 (2): 79-88. DOI: 10.23960/jsl2379-88. [Indonesian]
Yulia ND. 2007. Kajian fenologi fase pembungaan dan pembuahan Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J.Sm. var. glaucophyllum. Biodiversitas 8 (1): 58-62. [Indonesian]