Vegetation composition and structure in the Green Open Space (GOS) Area of Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia
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Abstrak. Hanum Z, Armadhan WS, Kusuma D, Perwitasari IG, Almadani AR, Safira RN, Setyawan AD. 2024. Vegetation composition and structure in the Green Open Space (GOS) Area of Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 10: 72-88. Green Open Space (GOS) is an area with unrestricted use and is a place to live for various plant species that grow naturally or are carried by humans. Surakarta city, Central Java, Indonesia, has many GOSs of various types, including city parks, urban forests, fields, river bank riparian, roadside green lines, etc. Vegetation is an important element in GOS because it is the source of the availability of ecosystem services in GOS. This study aims to analyze the vegetation's composition and structure to determine the type and structure of the vegetation in the GOS of Surakarta City. Data were collected in five GOS areas spread across five sub-districts in Surakarta, including the Bengawan Solo Urban Forest Park, Vastenburg Fort Park, Sriwedari Stadium Park, Manahan Stadium City Forest, and Pringgolayan Field. The research method used was a transect plots method to determine the composition and structure of vegetation in the GOS of Surakarta City. Based on the results of observations found 6,095 individual plants consisting of 181 species belonging to 55 families. The Bengawan Solo Urban Forest has the highest Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’= 3.30) for the Evenness species index (E= 0.78) values of the five GOSs studied. While the highest Margalef species richness index (Dmg= 11.91)) value is at Sriwedari Stadium Park. That shows Sriwedari Stadium Park has the largest number of plant individuals compared to other research locations, and Bengawan Urban Forest has the highest number of species and a few dominant species.
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