Review: Diversity of soil organisms and their relationship with diversity of plant species in tropical rainforest of Pinang-Pinang Padang, Indonesia
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Marsandi F, Hermansah, Agustian, Yasin S. 2017. Review: Diversity of soil organisms and their relationship with diversity of plant species in tropical rainforest of Pinang-Pinang Padang, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 3: 309-318. Tropical rain forests are the Earth's richest biological community as holder of an important role in maintaining the proportion of global biodiversity. These forests provide many ecosystem services in order fulfillment of human well-being. Land as a tropical rain forest floor also has an important role in maintaining ecological sustainability in the forest, where many living creatures that have direct or indirect dependency on the ground. This causes the soil is a medium that can provide nutrients for living things in it. The tropical rain forest of PinanangPinang (Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia) has high diversity of tree and varied so that it becomes an attraction for scientists to conduct research. Researchers have grouped of Pinang-Pinang plots into three categories according to the degree of diversity of tree species, namely the high diversity, middle diversity and low diversity. The results of previous research on the plot state that Pinang-Pinang plot with a high degree of diversity of trees has the infertile soil and vice versa. Such phenomena are affected by plant group hyperaccumulator. So as to ensure the necessary study of soil organisms (microbes and soil fauna) as well as its relation to the diversity of species of tropical rainforest tree at Pinang-Pinang plot, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
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References
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Martiny JB. 2013. Microbial abundance and composition influence
litter decomposition response to environmental change. Ecology 94:
714-725.
Alvares CC, Castro AJA, Torre MCA, Cruz RFG. 2008. Accumulation
and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Scirpus americanus and Typha
latifolia from an Artificial Lagoon in San Luis Potosí, México. Water
Air Soil Pollut 188: 297-309.
Ayarza M, Huber-Sannwald E, Herrick JE, Reynolds JF, Garcia-Barrios
L, Welchez LA., Lentes P, Pavon J, Morales J, Alvarado A, Pinedo
M, Baquera N, Zelaya S, Pineda R, Amezquita E, Trejo M. 2010.
Changing human-ecological relationships and drivers using the
Quesungual agroforestry system in western Honduras. Renew Agric
Food Syst 25: 219-227.
Bardgett RD, Wardle DA. 2010. Aboveground - belowground Linkages:
Biotic Interactions, Ecosystem Processes, and Global Change. Oxford
University Press, Oxford.
Barrera-Bassols N, Zinck JA, van Ranst E. 2009. Participatory soil
survey: experience in working with a Mesoamerican indigenous
community. Soil Use Manag 25: 43-56.
Barrios E. 2007. Soil biota, ecosystem services and land productivity.
Ecol Econ 64: 269-285.
BIS [Bio Intelligence Service], Europe Commision. 2010. Soil
Biodiversity: Functions, Threats andTools for Policy Makers.
Technical Reports 2010. Tersedia di: www.biois.com/soilbiodiversity/
231_html.
Butchart SH, Walpole M, Collen B, van Strien A, Scharlemann JP,
Almond RE, Baillie, JE, Bomharh B, Brown C, Watson, R. 2010.
Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines. Science 328: 1164-
1168.
Cardinale BJ, Matulich KL, Hooper DU, Byrnes JE, Duffy E, Gamfeldt L,
Balvanera P, O'Connor MI, Gonzalez A. 2011. The functional role of
producer diversity in ecosystems. Amer J Bot 98: 572-592.
Chapin III FS, Matson PA, Vitousek PM. 2011. Principles of Terrestrial
Ecosystem Ecology. Springer, New York.
Chazdon RL. 2014. Second Growth: The Promise of Tropical Forest
Regeneration in an Age of Deforestation. University of Chicago
Press, Chicago.
Colwell RK. 2009. EstimateS v. 8.2.0: Statistical estimation of species
richness and shared species from samples. User’s Guide and
Application. htpp://viceroy. eeb. uconn. edu/estimates.
Cornwell WK, Cornelissen JHC, Amatangelo, K, Dorrepaal E, Eviner VT,
Godoy O, Hobbie SE, Hoorens B, Kurokawa H, Perez-Harguindeguy
N, Quested HM. 2008. Plant species traits are the predominant control
on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide. Ecol Lett 11:
1065-1071.
Dalling JW, Brown TA. 2009. Long-term persistence of pioneer species in
tropical rain forest soil seed banks. Am Nat 173: 531-535.
DeFries R, Hansen A, Turner B, Reid R, Liu J. 2007. Land use change
around protected areas: management to balance human needs and
ecological function. Ecol Appl 17: 1031-1038.
Fernández-Ugalde O, Virto I, Bescansa P, Imaz MJ, Enrique A, Karlen
DL. 2009. No-tillage improvement of soil physical quality in
calcareous, degradation-prone, semiarid soils. Soil Till Res 106: 29-
35.
Folberth C, Yang H, Gaiser T, Abbaspour KC, Schulin R. 2013. Modeling
maize yield responses to improvement in nutrient, water and cultivar
inputs in sub- Saharan Africa. Agric Syst 119: 22-34.
Fujii S, Takeda H. 2012. Succession of collembolan communities during
decomposition of leaf and root litter: effects of litter type and
position. Soil Biol Biochem 54: 77-85.
García-Palacios P, Prieto I, Ourcival JM, Heattenschwiler S. 2016.
Disentangling the litter quality and soil microbial contribution to leaf
and fine root litter decomposition responses to reduced rainfall.
Ecosystems 19: 490-503.
Ghazoul J, Sheil D. 2010. Tropical rain forest ecology, diversity, and
conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Gillespie RG., Claridge EM, Roderick GK. 2008. Biodiversity dynamics
in isolated island communities: interaction between natural and
human-mediated processes. Mol Ecol 17: 45-57
Handa IT, Aerts R, Berendse F, Berg MP, Bruder A, Butenschoen O,
Chauvet E, Gessner MO, Jabiol J, Makkonen M, McKie BG,
Malmqvist B, Peeters ET, Scheu S, Schmid B, van Ruijven J, Vos
VCA, Heattenschwiler S. 2014. Consequences of biodiversity loss for
litter decompositionacross biomes. Nature 509: 218-221.
Harvey CA, González-Villalobos JA. 2007. Agroforestry systems
conserve species-rich but modified assemblages of tropical birds and
bats. Biodiv Conserv 16: 2257-2292.
Hermansah, Masunaga T, Wakatsuki T, Aflizar Z. 2003. Dinamics of litter
production and its quality in relation to soil chemical properties in a
super wet tropical rain forest, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Tropics 12
(2): 115-130.
Hernández-Stefanoni JL, Alberto Gallardo-Cruz J, Meave JA, Dupuy JM.
2011. Combining geostatistical models and remotely sensed data to
improve tropicaltree richness mapping. Ecol Indic 11 (5): 1046-1056.
Hotta M. 1986. Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra. Forest
ecosystem and speciation in wet tropical environments. Part 2.
Sumatra Nature Study, Botany. Kyoto University, Japan.
Jabeen R, Ahmad A, Iqbal M. 2009. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals:
Physilogical and Molecular Mechanisms. Bot Rev 75: 339-369.
Jansa J, Mozafar A, Anken T, Ruh R, Sanders I, Frossard E. 2002.
Diversity and structure of AMF communities as affected by tillage in
a temperate soil. Mycorrhiza 12: 225-234.
Kladivko EJ. 2001. Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil Till Res 61: 61-
76.
Kubota D, Masunaga T, Hermansah, Hotta M, Shinmura Y, Wakatsuki
T. 1998. Soil environment and tree species diversity in tropical rain
forest, West Sumatra, Indonesia, In: Schulte A, Ruhiyat (ed.), Soils of
Tropical Forest Ecosystems: Characteristics, Ecology and
Management. Springer, Berlin
Kuenzer C, Ottinger M, Wegmann M, Guo H, Wang C, Zhang J, Dech S,
Wikel-ski M. 2014. Earth observation satellite sensors for biodiversity
monitoring: potentials and bottlenecks. Intl J Remote Sens 35 (18):
6599-6647.
Laurance WF, Nascimento H, Laurance SG, Condit R, D’Angelo S,
Andrade A. 2011. Inferred longevity of Amazonian rainforest trees
based on a long-term demographic study. For Eco Manag 190: 131-
143.
Lemanceaua R. Creamerb BS, Griffith SC. 2015. Soil biodiversity and
ecosystem functions across Europe: A transect covering variations in
bio-geographical zones, land use and soil properties. App Soil Ecol
97: 1-2.
Liu S, Yijie Y, Xuehua L, Fangyan C, Juejie Y, Junran L, Shikui D,
Annah Z. 2017. Ecosystem Services and landscape change associated
with plantationexpansion in a tropical rainforest region of Southwest
China. Eco Mod 353: 129-138
Maeda EE, Heiskanen J, Thijs KW, Pellikka PKE. 2014. Seasondependence ofremote sensing indicators of tree species diversity.
Remote Sens Lett 5 (5): 404-412.
Massunaga T. 1999. Mineral Composition of Leaves and Bark
inAlumunium Accumulatore in Tropical Rain Forest in Indonesia.
Shimane University and Kagoshima University, Japan.
Masunaga T, Kubota D, Wiliam U, Shinmura Y and Wakatsuki. 1998.
Spatial Distribution pattern of trees in relation to soil edaphic status in
tropical rain fores in West Sumatra, Indonesia: 1. Distribution of
accumulating trees. Tropics 7 (3/4): 209-222.
Melo FP, Arroyo-Rodríguez V, Fahrig L, Martínez-Ramos M, Tabarelli
M. 2013. On the hope for biodiversity-friendly tropical landscapes.
Trends Ecol Evo 28: 462-468.
Moenir M. 2010. Kajian fitoremediasi sebagai alternatif pemulihan tanah
tercemar logam berat. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan dan
Pencemaran Industri 1 (2): 115-123.
Mouchet MA, Villeger S, Mason NWH, Mouillot D. 2010. Functional
diversity measures: an overview of their redundancy and their ability
to discriminate community assembly rules. Func Ecol 24: 867-876.
Muktar E, Fumito K. 2009. Juvenile height growth rate of seven major
tree species in a tropical rain forest of West Sumatra. Tropics 18 (1):
1-6.
Muktar E, Suwardi AB, Syamsuardi S. 2013. Komposisi jenis dan
cadangan karbon di hutan tropis dataran rendah, Ulu Gadut, Sumatera
Barat. Berita Biologi 12 (2): 169-172 .
Nagendra H, Lucas R, Honrado JP, Jongman RHG, Tarantino C, Adamo
M, Mairota P. 2013. Remote sensing for conservation monitoring:
assessing pro-tected areas, habitat extent, habitat condition, species
diversity, and threats. Ecol Indic 33: 45-59.
Pettorelli N, William FL, Timothy GO, Martin W, Harini N, Woody T.
2014. Satellite remote sensing for applied ecologists: opportunities
and challenges. J App Ecol 51: 839-848.
Phalan B, Onial M, Balmford A, Green RE. 2011. Reconciling food
production and biodiversity conservation: land sharing and land
sparing compared. Science 333: 1289-1291.
Quezada ML, Arroyo-Rodríguez V, Pérez-Silva E, Aide TM. 2014. Land
cover changes in the Lachuá region, Guatemala: patterns, proximate
causes, and underlying driving forces over the last 50 years. Reg
Environ Change 14 (3): 1139-1149.
Roberts DA, Roth KL, Perroy RL. 2012. Hyperspectral vegetation indices.
In: Thenkabail PS, Lyon JG, Huete A (eds.). Hyperspectral remote
sensing of vegetation. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton.
Rocchini D, Balkenhol N, Carter GA, Foody GM, Gillespie TW, He KS,
Kark S, Levin N, Lucas K, Luoto M, Nagendra H, Oldeland J, Ricotta
C, Southworth J, Neteler M. 2010. Remotely sensed spectral
heterogeneity as a proxy of species diversity: recent advances and
open challenges. Ecol Inform 5 (5): 318-329.
Rocchini D, Hernández-Stefanoni JL, He KS. 2015. Advancing species
diversity estimate by remotely sensed proxies: a conceptual review.
Ecol Inform 2: 22-28.
Saiter FZ, Eisenlohr PV, França GS, Stehmann JR, Oliveira-Filho AT.
2015. Floristic units and their predictors unveiled in part of the
Atlantic Forest hotspot: implications for conservation planning. Anais
da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87 (4): 2031-2046.
Sevegnani L, Alexandre U, Andre LG, Leila M, Alexander CV. 2016.
Climate affects the structure of mixed rain forest in southern sector of
Atlantic domain in Brazil. Acta Oecol 77: 109-117.
Tahirna. 2012. Dinamika Akumulasi dan Fraksinasi SerasahMenurut
Tingkat Pelapukkan serta Hubungannya dengan Keragaman Spesies
Tumbuhan di Lantai Hutan Hujan tropis Super Basah. [Tesis].
Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Venkata Ramana CH, Bhaskar CH, Prasada Rao PVV, Byragi Reddy T.
2015. Soil quality in four different areas of Visakhapatnam city,
Andhra Pradesh, India. Intl J Curr Micro Appl Sci 4 (1): 528-532.
Walter RK. Hamilton RJ. 2014. A cultural landscape approach to
communitybased conservation in Solomon Islands. Ecol Soc 19 (4):1-
10.
Wiharto M. 2010. Produktivitas Vegetasi Hutan Hujan Tropis. Wahyu
Media, Jakarta.
Yoshida T, Sugano Y. 2015. A structural and functional perspective of
Dy-Ptypeperoxidase family. Arch. Biochem. Biophys 574: 49-55.
Zermeño-Hernández I, Méndez-Toribio M, Siebe C, Benítez-Malvido J,
Martínez-Ramos M. 2015. Ecological disturbance regimes caused by
agricultural land uses and their effects on tropical forest regeneration.
Appl Veg Sci18: 443-455.
Zinner D, Wygoda C, Razafimanantsoa, Rasoloarison R, Andrianadrasana
HT, Ganzhorn JU, Torkler F. 2014. Analysis of deforestation patterns
in the central Menabe, Madagascar, between 1973 and 2010. Reg
Environ Change 14: 157.
Martiny JB. 2013. Microbial abundance and composition influence
litter decomposition response to environmental change. Ecology 94:
714-725.
Alvares CC, Castro AJA, Torre MCA, Cruz RFG. 2008. Accumulation
and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Scirpus americanus and Typha
latifolia from an Artificial Lagoon in San Luis Potosí, México. Water
Air Soil Pollut 188: 297-309.
Ayarza M, Huber-Sannwald E, Herrick JE, Reynolds JF, Garcia-Barrios
L, Welchez LA., Lentes P, Pavon J, Morales J, Alvarado A, Pinedo
M, Baquera N, Zelaya S, Pineda R, Amezquita E, Trejo M. 2010.
Changing human-ecological relationships and drivers using the
Quesungual agroforestry system in western Honduras. Renew Agric
Food Syst 25: 219-227.
Bardgett RD, Wardle DA. 2010. Aboveground - belowground Linkages:
Biotic Interactions, Ecosystem Processes, and Global Change. Oxford
University Press, Oxford.
Barrera-Bassols N, Zinck JA, van Ranst E. 2009. Participatory soil
survey: experience in working with a Mesoamerican indigenous
community. Soil Use Manag 25: 43-56.
Barrios E. 2007. Soil biota, ecosystem services and land productivity.
Ecol Econ 64: 269-285.
BIS [Bio Intelligence Service], Europe Commision. 2010. Soil
Biodiversity: Functions, Threats andTools for Policy Makers.
Technical Reports 2010. Tersedia di: www.biois.com/soilbiodiversity/
231_html.
Butchart SH, Walpole M, Collen B, van Strien A, Scharlemann JP,
Almond RE, Baillie, JE, Bomharh B, Brown C, Watson, R. 2010.
Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines. Science 328: 1164-
1168.
Cardinale BJ, Matulich KL, Hooper DU, Byrnes JE, Duffy E, Gamfeldt L,
Balvanera P, O'Connor MI, Gonzalez A. 2011. The functional role of
producer diversity in ecosystems. Amer J Bot 98: 572-592.
Chapin III FS, Matson PA, Vitousek PM. 2011. Principles of Terrestrial
Ecosystem Ecology. Springer, New York.
Chazdon RL. 2014. Second Growth: The Promise of Tropical Forest
Regeneration in an Age of Deforestation. University of Chicago
Press, Chicago.
Colwell RK. 2009. EstimateS v. 8.2.0: Statistical estimation of species
richness and shared species from samples. User’s Guide and
Application. htpp://viceroy. eeb. uconn. edu/estimates.
Cornwell WK, Cornelissen JHC, Amatangelo, K, Dorrepaal E, Eviner VT,
Godoy O, Hobbie SE, Hoorens B, Kurokawa H, Perez-Harguindeguy
N, Quested HM. 2008. Plant species traits are the predominant control
on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide. Ecol Lett 11:
1065-1071.
Dalling JW, Brown TA. 2009. Long-term persistence of pioneer species in
tropical rain forest soil seed banks. Am Nat 173: 531-535.
DeFries R, Hansen A, Turner B, Reid R, Liu J. 2007. Land use change
around protected areas: management to balance human needs and
ecological function. Ecol Appl 17: 1031-1038.
Fernández-Ugalde O, Virto I, Bescansa P, Imaz MJ, Enrique A, Karlen
DL. 2009. No-tillage improvement of soil physical quality in
calcareous, degradation-prone, semiarid soils. Soil Till Res 106: 29-
35.
Folberth C, Yang H, Gaiser T, Abbaspour KC, Schulin R. 2013. Modeling
maize yield responses to improvement in nutrient, water and cultivar
inputs in sub- Saharan Africa. Agric Syst 119: 22-34.
Fujii S, Takeda H. 2012. Succession of collembolan communities during
decomposition of leaf and root litter: effects of litter type and
position. Soil Biol Biochem 54: 77-85.
García-Palacios P, Prieto I, Ourcival JM, Heattenschwiler S. 2016.
Disentangling the litter quality and soil microbial contribution to leaf
and fine root litter decomposition responses to reduced rainfall.
Ecosystems 19: 490-503.
Ghazoul J, Sheil D. 2010. Tropical rain forest ecology, diversity, and
conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Gillespie RG., Claridge EM, Roderick GK. 2008. Biodiversity dynamics
in isolated island communities: interaction between natural and
human-mediated processes. Mol Ecol 17: 45-57
Handa IT, Aerts R, Berendse F, Berg MP, Bruder A, Butenschoen O,
Chauvet E, Gessner MO, Jabiol J, Makkonen M, McKie BG,
Malmqvist B, Peeters ET, Scheu S, Schmid B, van Ruijven J, Vos
VCA, Heattenschwiler S. 2014. Consequences of biodiversity loss for
litter decompositionacross biomes. Nature 509: 218-221.
Harvey CA, González-Villalobos JA. 2007. Agroforestry systems
conserve species-rich but modified assemblages of tropical birds and
bats. Biodiv Conserv 16: 2257-2292.
Hermansah, Masunaga T, Wakatsuki T, Aflizar Z. 2003. Dinamics of litter
production and its quality in relation to soil chemical properties in a
super wet tropical rain forest, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Tropics 12
(2): 115-130.
Hernández-Stefanoni JL, Alberto Gallardo-Cruz J, Meave JA, Dupuy JM.
2011. Combining geostatistical models and remotely sensed data to
improve tropicaltree richness mapping. Ecol Indic 11 (5): 1046-1056.
Hotta M. 1986. Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra. Forest
ecosystem and speciation in wet tropical environments. Part 2.
Sumatra Nature Study, Botany. Kyoto University, Japan.
Jabeen R, Ahmad A, Iqbal M. 2009. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals:
Physilogical and Molecular Mechanisms. Bot Rev 75: 339-369.
Jansa J, Mozafar A, Anken T, Ruh R, Sanders I, Frossard E. 2002.
Diversity and structure of AMF communities as affected by tillage in
a temperate soil. Mycorrhiza 12: 225-234.
Kladivko EJ. 2001. Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil Till Res 61: 61-
76.
Kubota D, Masunaga T, Hermansah, Hotta M, Shinmura Y, Wakatsuki
T. 1998. Soil environment and tree species diversity in tropical rain
forest, West Sumatra, Indonesia, In: Schulte A, Ruhiyat (ed.), Soils of
Tropical Forest Ecosystems: Characteristics, Ecology and
Management. Springer, Berlin
Kuenzer C, Ottinger M, Wegmann M, Guo H, Wang C, Zhang J, Dech S,
Wikel-ski M. 2014. Earth observation satellite sensors for biodiversity
monitoring: potentials and bottlenecks. Intl J Remote Sens 35 (18):
6599-6647.
Laurance WF, Nascimento H, Laurance SG, Condit R, D’Angelo S,
Andrade A. 2011. Inferred longevity of Amazonian rainforest trees
based on a long-term demographic study. For Eco Manag 190: 131-
143.
Lemanceaua R. Creamerb BS, Griffith SC. 2015. Soil biodiversity and
ecosystem functions across Europe: A transect covering variations in
bio-geographical zones, land use and soil properties. App Soil Ecol
97: 1-2.
Liu S, Yijie Y, Xuehua L, Fangyan C, Juejie Y, Junran L, Shikui D,
Annah Z. 2017. Ecosystem Services and landscape change associated
with plantationexpansion in a tropical rainforest region of Southwest
China. Eco Mod 353: 129-138
Maeda EE, Heiskanen J, Thijs KW, Pellikka PKE. 2014. Seasondependence ofremote sensing indicators of tree species diversity.
Remote Sens Lett 5 (5): 404-412.
Massunaga T. 1999. Mineral Composition of Leaves and Bark
inAlumunium Accumulatore in Tropical Rain Forest in Indonesia.
Shimane University and Kagoshima University, Japan.
Masunaga T, Kubota D, Wiliam U, Shinmura Y and Wakatsuki. 1998.
Spatial Distribution pattern of trees in relation to soil edaphic status in
tropical rain fores in West Sumatra, Indonesia: 1. Distribution of
accumulating trees. Tropics 7 (3/4): 209-222.
Melo FP, Arroyo-Rodríguez V, Fahrig L, Martínez-Ramos M, Tabarelli
M. 2013. On the hope for biodiversity-friendly tropical landscapes.
Trends Ecol Evo 28: 462-468.
Moenir M. 2010. Kajian fitoremediasi sebagai alternatif pemulihan tanah
tercemar logam berat. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan dan
Pencemaran Industri 1 (2): 115-123.
Mouchet MA, Villeger S, Mason NWH, Mouillot D. 2010. Functional
diversity measures: an overview of their redundancy and their ability
to discriminate community assembly rules. Func Ecol 24: 867-876.
Muktar E, Fumito K. 2009. Juvenile height growth rate of seven major
tree species in a tropical rain forest of West Sumatra. Tropics 18 (1):
1-6.
Muktar E, Suwardi AB, Syamsuardi S. 2013. Komposisi jenis dan
cadangan karbon di hutan tropis dataran rendah, Ulu Gadut, Sumatera
Barat. Berita Biologi 12 (2): 169-172 .
Nagendra H, Lucas R, Honrado JP, Jongman RHG, Tarantino C, Adamo
M, Mairota P. 2013. Remote sensing for conservation monitoring:
assessing pro-tected areas, habitat extent, habitat condition, species
diversity, and threats. Ecol Indic 33: 45-59.
Pettorelli N, William FL, Timothy GO, Martin W, Harini N, Woody T.
2014. Satellite remote sensing for applied ecologists: opportunities
and challenges. J App Ecol 51: 839-848.
Phalan B, Onial M, Balmford A, Green RE. 2011. Reconciling food
production and biodiversity conservation: land sharing and land
sparing compared. Science 333: 1289-1291.
Quezada ML, Arroyo-Rodríguez V, Pérez-Silva E, Aide TM. 2014. Land
cover changes in the Lachuá region, Guatemala: patterns, proximate
causes, and underlying driving forces over the last 50 years. Reg
Environ Change 14 (3): 1139-1149.
Roberts DA, Roth KL, Perroy RL. 2012. Hyperspectral vegetation indices.
In: Thenkabail PS, Lyon JG, Huete A (eds.). Hyperspectral remote
sensing of vegetation. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton.
Rocchini D, Balkenhol N, Carter GA, Foody GM, Gillespie TW, He KS,
Kark S, Levin N, Lucas K, Luoto M, Nagendra H, Oldeland J, Ricotta
C, Southworth J, Neteler M. 2010. Remotely sensed spectral
heterogeneity as a proxy of species diversity: recent advances and
open challenges. Ecol Inform 5 (5): 318-329.
Rocchini D, Hernández-Stefanoni JL, He KS. 2015. Advancing species
diversity estimate by remotely sensed proxies: a conceptual review.
Ecol Inform 2: 22-28.
Saiter FZ, Eisenlohr PV, França GS, Stehmann JR, Oliveira-Filho AT.
2015. Floristic units and their predictors unveiled in part of the
Atlantic Forest hotspot: implications for conservation planning. Anais
da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87 (4): 2031-2046.
Sevegnani L, Alexandre U, Andre LG, Leila M, Alexander CV. 2016.
Climate affects the structure of mixed rain forest in southern sector of
Atlantic domain in Brazil. Acta Oecol 77: 109-117.
Tahirna. 2012. Dinamika Akumulasi dan Fraksinasi SerasahMenurut
Tingkat Pelapukkan serta Hubungannya dengan Keragaman Spesies
Tumbuhan di Lantai Hutan Hujan tropis Super Basah. [Tesis].
Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Venkata Ramana CH, Bhaskar CH, Prasada Rao PVV, Byragi Reddy T.
2015. Soil quality in four different areas of Visakhapatnam city,
Andhra Pradesh, India. Intl J Curr Micro Appl Sci 4 (1): 528-532.
Walter RK. Hamilton RJ. 2014. A cultural landscape approach to
communitybased conservation in Solomon Islands. Ecol Soc 19 (4):1-
10.
Wiharto M. 2010. Produktivitas Vegetasi Hutan Hujan Tropis. Wahyu
Media, Jakarta.
Yoshida T, Sugano Y. 2015. A structural and functional perspective of
Dy-Ptypeperoxidase family. Arch. Biochem. Biophys 574: 49-55.
Zermeño-Hernández I, Méndez-Toribio M, Siebe C, Benítez-Malvido J,
Martínez-Ramos M. 2015. Ecological disturbance regimes caused by
agricultural land uses and their effects on tropical forest regeneration.
Appl Veg Sci18: 443-455.
Zinner D, Wygoda C, Razafimanantsoa, Rasoloarison R, Andrianadrasana
HT, Ganzhorn JU, Torkler F. 2014. Analysis of deforestation patterns
in the central Menabe, Madagascar, between 1973 and 2010. Reg
Environ Change 14: 157.