Poaching intensity and trading pattern of pig-nosed turtle in Vriendschap River, Asmat District, Papua
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Abstract
Triantoro RGN, Kusrini MD, Prasetyo LB. 2017. Poaching intensity and trading pattern of pig-nosed turtle in Vriendschap River, Asmat District, Papua. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 3: 339-344. Poaching from the wild for economic benefits has occurred in local communities in Southern Papua by utilizing of pig-nosed turtle. Excessive poaching every year against its eggs from the wild, is feared to accelerate the rate of population decline. This study aims to determine the intensity of egg utilization of pig-nosed turtle and trade pattern. Data collection was conducted on 8-25 November 2011 using survey method with observation and interview technique in Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that the intensity of egg utilization was very high (? 75%), unlimited harvesting of mains, trading pattern occurred in three systems, and hunting activity started in the morning before sunrise. The value of the sale of eggs for 18 days in the Vriendschap river area of Rp 46,322,500, while the sale value in the village or district of Rp 105.880.000.
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Amphibians and Reptiles. Elsevier, Oklahoma.
(eds.). The Ecology of Papua. Periplus, Singapura.
BPS [Badan Pusat Statistik] dan Bappeda [Badan Perencanaan
Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Papua Barat]. 2011. Penduduk asli
papua di provinsi papua barat. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan
Provinsi Papua Barat, Manokwari.
Caputo FP, CanestrelliD, Boitani L. 2005. Conserving the Terecay
(Podocnemis unifilis, Testudines: Pelomedusidae) through a
community-based sustainable harvest of its eggs. Biol Conserv 126:
84-92.
Daniel S. 2011. Perdagangan Reptilia sebagai Binatang Peliharaan di DKI
Jakarta. [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
De Roij N. 1915. The reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archpelago I:
Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. E. J. Brill Ltd, Leiden.
Dirjen PHKA [Direktur Jenderal PHKA]. 2007. Kuota pengambilan
tumbuhan alam dan penangkapan satwa liar yang termasuk appendix
cites untuk periode Tahun 2007. Surat Keputusan Dirjen PHKA No.
SK. 33/IV-KKH/2007 tanggal 26 Februari 2007. Lampiran 1.
Kementerian Kehutanan.
Dirjen PHKA [Direktur Jenderal PHKA]. 2008. Kuota pengambilan
tumbuhan alam dan penangkapan satwa liar yang termasuk appendix
cites untuk periode Tahun 2008. Surat Keputusan Dirjen PHKA No.
SK. 06/IV-KKH/2008 tanggal 18 Januari 2008. Lampiran 1.
Kementerian Kehutanan.
Eisemberg CC, Rose M, Yaru B et al. 2011. Demonstrating decline of an
iconic species under sustained indigenous harvest-the pig-nosed turtle
(Carettochelys insculpta) in Papua New Guinea. Biol Conserv 144:
2282-2288.
Eisemberg CC, Rose M, Yaru B, Georges A. 2015. Spatial and temporal
patterns of harvesting of the vulnerable pig-nosed turtle Carettochelys
insculpta in the Kikori region, Papua New Guinea. Oryx 49 (4): 659-
668.
Fordham D, Georges A, Corey B, Brook BW. 2006. Feral pig predation
threatens the indigenous harvest and local persistence of snakenecked turtles in Northern Australia. Biol Conserv. DOI: 10.1016/j.
biocon. 2006. 07. 001
Georges A, Alacs E, Pauza M et al. 2008a. Freshwater turtles of the
Kikori Drainage, Papua New Guinea, with special reference to the
pig-nosed turtle, Carettochelys insculpta. Wildlife Res 35 (7): 700-
711.
Georges A, Doody JS, Eisemberg C et al. 2008b. Carettochelys insculpta
Ramsay 1886-Pig-nosed turtle, fly river turtle. In: Rhodin AGJ,
Pritchard PCH, van Dijk PP, Saumure RA, Buhlmann KA and
Iverson JB. (eds). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and
Tortoise: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and
Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs
5: 009.1-009.17. doi:10.3854/crm.5.009. insculpta.v1.2008,
http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/cbftt.
Georges A, Guarino F, Bito B. 2006. Freshwater turtles of the TransFly
region of Papua New Guinea-notes on diversity, distribution,
reproduction, harvest and trade. Wildlife Res 33: 373-384.
Goh TY, O’Riordan RM. 2007. Are tortoises and freshwater turtles still
traded illegally as pets in Singapore? Oryx 41 (1): 97-100.
GOK [Genting Oil Kasuri]. 2009. Analisis dasar lingkungan blok Kasuri
PSC di Kabupaten Fakfak dan Bintuni. [Laporan Akhir]. Kerjasama
BP Migas dan UNIPA, Manokwari.
Indrawan M, Primack RB, Supriatna J. 2007. Biologi Konservasi.
Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.
IUCN. 2017. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017. 1.
<www. iucnredlist. org>. [31 Agustus 2017].
Kartikasari SN, Marshall AJ, Beehler BM. 2012. Ekologi Papua. Yayasan
Pustaka Obor Indonesia dan Conservation International, Jakarta.
Kemenhut [Kementerian Kehutanan]. 2010. Export quota of Appendix-II
species of Indonesia Wild Fauna and Flora for the period of 8
February 2010 to 31 December 2010. Director of Biodiversity
Conservation. CITES Management Authority of Indonesia.
Kemenhut [Kementerian Kehutanan]. 2011. Export quota of Appendix-II
species of Indonesia Wild Fauna and Flora for the period of 1 January
2011 to 31 December 2011. Director of Biodiversity Conservation.
CITES Management Authority of Indonesia.
Kemenhut [Kementerian Kehutanan]. 2012. Export quota of Appendix-II
species of Indonesia Wild Fauna and Flora for the period of 1 January
to 31 December 2012. Director of Biodiversity Conservation. CITES
Management Authority of Indonesia.
Keputusan Menteri Pertanian (SK Mentan) No. 327/Kpts/Um/5/1978
Luiselli L. 2003. Comparative abundance and population structure of
sympatric afrotropical tortoises in six rainforest areas: the differential
effects of “traditional veneration” and of “subsistence hunting” by
local people. Acta Oecologica 24: 157-163.
Magnino S, Colin P, Dei-Cas E, Madsen M, McLauchlin J, Nöckler K,
Maradona MP, Tsigarida E, Vanopdenbosch E, Peteghem CV. 2009.
Biological risks associated with consumption of reptile products. Int J
Food Microbiol 134: 163-175.
Muller K. 2005. Keragaman Hayati Tanah Papua. In: Wanggai F, Sumule
A (eds). Universitas Negeri Papua, Manokwari [Indonesia].
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1999 Tanggal
27 Januari 1999 Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi
Rhodin AGJ, Genorupa VG. 2000. Conservation status of freshwater
turtles in Papua New Guinea. In: van Dijk S, Rhodin AJG (eds.).
Asian Turtle Trade: Proceedings of a workshop on conservation and
trade of freshwater turtles and tortoises in Asia. Chelonian Res
Monogr 2: 129-136.
Triantoro RGN, Rumawak ZL. 2010. Populasi dan habitat labi-labi
moncong babi Carettochelys insculpta Ramsay (1886) di Sungai
Vriendschap Kabupaten Asmat. [Laporan]. Hasil Penelitian Balai
Penelitian Kehutanan Manokwari. Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kehutanan. Departemen Kehutanan.
Triantoro RGN, Wibisono Y, Setyawati T, Kusrini MD, Prasetyo LB.
2013. Status pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan labi-labi moncong babi di
Papua. In : Utomo PM, Innah HS (eds) Prosiding Ekspose Hasil-Hasil
Penelitian Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manokwari. Balai Penelitian
Kehutanan, Manokwari.
Vitt LJ,Caldwell JP. 2009. Herpetology. An Introductory Biology of
Amphibians and Reptiles. Elsevier, Oklahoma.