Sustainability analysis of tuna (Thunnus sp.) management in 11 Fisheries Management Areas 573 Malang District, East Java, Indonesia

Main Article Content

DAVID HERMAWAN

Abstract

Abstract. Hermawan D. 2025. Sustainability analysis of tuna (Thunnus sp.) management in 11 Fisheries Management Areas 573 Malang District, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 2662-2673. The sustainability of tuna management in Indonesia, especially in Fisheries Management Areas (FMA) 573, Malang District, East Java, Indonesia, is essential to guarantee that tuna resources are used sustainably over the long term without harming the marine ecosystem. One of the key challenges in tuna management is striking a balance between the economic exploitation and conservation of fishery resources. This study seeks to assess the sustainability of tuna resource utilization and the factors that will affect the long-term sustainability of its management. The research examines three primary dimensions of sustainable development: the ecological, economic, and social dimensions. The study was conducted from October to December 2024 at Sendang Biru, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was used, incorporating primary data and the MDS-Rapfish data analysis method. The findings of the study indicate that the current management of tuna (Thunnus sp.) in FMA 573, Malang, is classified as fairly good, with sustainability indices ranging from 56.30 to 59.50, categorized as quite sustainable. The highest level of sustainability is calculated in the economic aspect, with a score of 59.50 (quite sustainable), followed by the ecological aspect at 58.13 (quite sustainable) and the social aspect at 56.30 (quite sustainable). Three key factors that significantly affect the sustainability of tuna management in FMA 573, Malang, include: (i) the decline in the size of fish caught, (ii) cost of trip, (iii) compliance with laws and regulations.

Article Details

Section

Articles

References

Adanma U, Ogunbiyi E. 2024. Artificial intelligence in environmental conservation: Evaluating cyber risks and opportunities for sustainable practices. Comput Sci IT Res J 5 (5): 1178-1209. DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i5.1156.

Aktymbayeva A, Assipova Z, Artemyev A, Sapiyeva A, Kaliyeva A, Nuruly Y. 2023. Balancing nature and visitors for sustainable development: Assessing the tourism carrying capacities of Katon-Karagay National Park, Kazakhstan. Sustainability 15 (22): 15989. DOI: 10.3390/su152215989.

Anikwe MAN, Ife K. 2023. The role of soil ecosystem services in the circular bioeconomy. Front Soil Sci 3 (1): 1209100. DOI: 10.3389/fsoil.2023.1209100.

Asche F, Garlock TM, Anderson JL, Bush SR, Smith MD, Anderson CM, Chu J, Garrett KA, Lem A, Lorenzen K, Oglend A, Tveteras S, Vannuccini S. 2018. Three pillars of sustainability in fisheries. Proc Natl Acad Sci 115 (44): 11221-11225. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1807677115.

Bintoro G, Sutjipto DO, Lelono TD, Semedi B, Sartimbul A, Wahyuni MT. 2023. Sustainable economic analysis and length weight relationship of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) fishery in east area of Bali Strait, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24 (6): 3528-3535. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240651.

Brough TE, Rayment WJ, Dawson S, Slooten L. 2023. Prey and habitat characteristics contribute to hotspots of distribution for an endangered coastal dolphin. Front Mar Sci 10: 1204943. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1204943.

Budiyati, Omar SBA, Nartiningsih A, Widowati I, Kasim N, Yusuf M, Riana AD. 2024. Habitat characteristics of Asian moon scallops (Amusium pleuronectes) in Makassar Strait and Bone Bay Waters, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25 (10): 3423-3430. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251004.

Castrejón M, Defeo O. 2023. Perceptions and attitudes of residents toward small-scale longline tuna fishing in the Galapagos Marine Reserve: conservation and management implications. Front Mar Sci 10: 1235926. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1235926.

Cheung WWL, Pauly D, Sumaila UR. 2024. Hope or despair revisited: Assessing progress and new challenges in global fisheries. Fish Fisher 26 (2): 257-269. DOI: 10.1111/faf.12877.

Chicco D, Warrens MJ, Jurman G. 2021. The coefficient of determination R-squared is more informative than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE and RMSE in regression analysis evaluation. PeerJ Comput Sci 7 (3): e623. DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.623.

Costello MJ. 2024. Evidence of economic benefits from marine protected areas. Sci Mar 88 (1): e080. DOI: 10.3989/scimar.05417.080.

Damayanti A, Buhari N, Gigentika S, Umam M. 2023. The biological characteristics of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the Indian Ocean south of Nusa Tenggara (FMA 573), Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 16 (5): 2419-2433.

Di Leo G, Sardanelli F. 2020. Statistical significance: p value, 0.05 threshold, and applications to radiomics-u2014 reasons for a conservative approach. Eur Radiol Exp 4 (1): 18. DOI: 10.1186/s41747-020-0145-y.

Di Lorenzo M, Claudet J, Guidetti P, Calò A, Di Franco A. 2020. Assessing spillover from marine protected areas and its drivers: A meta?analytical approach. Fish Fisher 21 (5): 906-915. DOI: 10.1111/faf.12469.

Eizenberg E, Jabareen Y. 2017. Social sustainability: A new conceptual framework. Sustainability 9 (1): 68. DOI: 10.3390/su9010068.

Erauskin?Extramiana M, Murua H, Arregui I, Hobday AJ, Cabré A, Arrizabalaga H, Chust G, Ibaibarriaga L. 2019. Large-scale distribution of tuna species in a warming ocean. Glob Change Biol 25 (6): 2043-2060. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14630.

Fadhilah A, Leidonald R, Susetya IE, Dewinta AF. 2022. Analysis of the relationship between the ENSO phenomenon, Net Primary Productivity and catches of yellowfin tuna in Sibolga Waters, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23 (9): 4440-4447. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230909.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2014. The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM): A Practical Guide. FAO, Rome.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2020. FAO Major Fishing Areas. FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/fishery/area/search/en.

Gasciauskaite G, Lunkiewicz J, Spahn DR, Von Deschwanden C, Nöthiger CB, Tscholl DW. 2023. Environmental sustainability from anesthesia providers’ perspective: A qualitative study. BMC Anesthesiol 23 (377): 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s12871-023-02344-1.

George BJ, Simmons JE, Hays MD, Gains-Germain L, Thomas KW, Broms K, Black K, Furman M. 2021. Censoring trace-level environmental data: Statistical analysis considerations to limit bias. Environ Sci Technol 55 (6): 3786-3795. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c02256.

Hampton J, Tiamere K, Scutt PJ, Nicol S, Senina I, Lehodey P. 2023. Limited conservation efficacy of large-scale marine protected areas for Pacific skipjack and bigeye tunas. Front Mar Sci 9: 1060943. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2022.1060943.

Harlyan LI, Rahman MA, Rihmi MK, Abdillah SFA. 2023. Biological parameters and spawning potential ratio of Longtail Tuna Thunnus tonggol landed in Kranji fishing port, Lamongan District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24 (12): 6527-6535. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d241214.

Hayashida T, Soma S, Nakamura Y, Higuchi K, Kazeto Y, Gen K. 2023. Transcriptome characterization of gonadal sex differentiation in Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis (Temminck et Schlegel). Sci Rep 13: 13867. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40914-y.

Heidrich KN, Meeuwig JJ, Juan-Jordá MJ, Palomares MLD, Pauly D, Thompson CDH, Friedlander AM, Sala E, Zeller D. 2023a. Multiple lines of evidence highlight the dire straits of yellowfin tuna in the Indian Ocean. Ocean Coast Manag 246: 106902. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106902.

Heidrich KN, Zeller D, Meeuwig JJ. 2023b. Reconstructing past fisheries catches for large pelagic species in the Indian Ocean. Front Mar Sci 10: 1177872. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1177872.

Hidalgo-Capitán AL, García-Álvarez S, Medina-Carranco N, Cubillo-Guevara AP. 2019. Good living goals an alternative proposal to the sustainable development goals. Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo Iberoamerican 8 (1): 6-57. DOI: 10.26754/ojs_ried/ijds.354.

Hsu TY, Wu RF, Hsiao SC, Chang Y, Lee MA. 2021. Predicting skipjack tuna fishing grounds in the western and central pacific ocean based on high-spatial-temporal-resolution satellite data. Remote Sens 13 (5): 861. DOI: 10.3390/rs13050861.

Istnaeni ZD, Gaol JL, Zainuddin M, Fitrianah D. 2023. Implementation of the Pelagic Hotspot Index in detecting the habitat suitability area for bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the eastern Indian Ocean. Biodiversitas 24 (9): 5044-5056. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240948.

Kavanagh P, Pitcher TJ. 2004. Implementing Microsoft Excel Software for Rapfish: A Technique for the Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries Status. [Reports]. University of British Columbia, Canada.

Li Y, Huang L, Feng M, Tian Y, Wang H, Xu J, Zhang P, Zhang J. 2023. Weight-length relationship analysis revealing the impacts of multiple factors on body shape of fish in China. Fishes 8 (5): 269. DOI: 10.3390/fishes8050269.

Mandanas FD, Kotropoulos CL. 2017. Robust multidimensional scaling using a maximum entropy criterion. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 65 (4): 919-932. DOI: 10.1109/tsp.2016.2625265.

Martin-Melon J, López-Belmonte J, García-Peñalvo FJ. 2023. Research Data Services (RDS) in Spanish academic libraries. J Acad Librariansh 49 (1): 102-110. DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2022.102110.

Mawarida E, Indrayani E, Lanudia FA, Mahardika PB, Hakim AI, Isdianto A. 2022. How do fishermen feel about the management of the Pondokdadap Coastal Fishing Port (CFP), East Java, Indonesia. J Fish Mar Sci 18 (1): 1922-1936. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10090627.

Mccluney JK, Anderson CM, Anderson JL. 2019. The fishery performance indicators for global tuna fisheries. Nat Commun 10: 1641. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09466-6.

Meinhold R, Wagner C, Dhar BK. 2024. Digital sustainability and eco?environmental sustainability: A review of emerging technologies, resource challenges, and policy implications. Sustain Dev 32 (5): 4610-4619. DOI: 10.1002/sd.3240.

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries [KKP]. 2020. Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia. KKP, Jakarta. https://kkp.go.id. [Indonesian]

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries [KKP]. 2021. Peta Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPP-NRI). https://statistik.kkp.go.id. [Indonesian]

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries [KKP]. 2023. Indonesia's Marine Resources and Fisheries Statistics in 2022. Directorate General of Capture Fisheries, Jakarta. https://statistik.kkp.go.id. [Indonesian]

Moreno G, Itano D, Restrepo V, Sancristobal I, Boyra G. 2019. Towards acoustic discrimination of tropical tuna associated with fish aggregating devices. Plos One 14 (6): e0216353. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216353.

Nogueira E, Lopes JM, Gomes S. 2024. The contribution of the labour practices to organizational performance: The mediating role of social sustainability. Business Ethics the Environment and Responsibility. DOI: 10.1111/beer.12682.

Nur M, Tenriware, Nasyrah AFA. 2023. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in the waters of Mamuju District, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24 (10): 5253-5259. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d241005.

Nur M, Tenriware, Utami S, Nasyrah AFA, Sapri R. 2024. Reproductive biology of skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis in Majene Waters, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25 (9): 2828-2835. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250902.

Orúe B, Murua H, Moreno G, Santiago J, Ramos L, Pennino MG, Lopez J. 2020. Seasonal distribution of tuna and non-tuna species associated with drifting Fish Aggregating Devices (DFADs) in the Western Indian Ocean Using Fishery-Independent Data. Front Mar Sci 7: 441. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00441.

Pane Y, Setiawan B, Efani A. 2019. Analysis transaction costs on supply chains of tuna fish in TPI Sendangbiru, Malang District. J Fish Mar Aff 3 (3): 547-556. DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.03.10.

Pham DA, Han SH. 2024. Deploying a computer vision model based on YOLOv8 suitable for drones in the tuna fishing and aquaculture industry. J Mar Sci Eng 12 (5): 828. DOI: 10.3390/jmse12050828.

Pitcher TJ, Preikshot D. 2001. RAPFISH: A Rapid Appraisal Technique to Evaluate the Sustainability Status of Fisheries. FAO, Rome. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00205-8.

Rai PK. 2021. Environmental degradation by invasive alien plants in the anthropocene: Challenges and prospects for sustainable restoration. Anthropocene Sci 1 (1): 5-28. DOI: 10.1007/s44177-021-00004-y.

Raup SA, Yonvitner, Sulistiono, Zulhamsyah, Mashar A, Patmiarsih S, Juniar RD. 2023. Integration of tuna fishery data collection in the Southern Waters of Java (FMA-573). IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 1221: 012007. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1221/1/012007.

Sambah AB, Noor’izzah A, Intyas CA, Widhiyanuriyawan D, Affandy DP, Wijaya A. 2023. Analysis of the effect of ENSO and IOD on the productivity of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the South Indian Ocean, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24 (5): 2689-2700. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240522.

Sandaruwan JWND, Wang X, Cheung PKY, Zhou W, Du Y. 2023. Characteristics and formation of two leading marine heatwave modes in the North Indian Ocean during summer and their implications for local precipitation. J Clim 36 (10): 3385-3402. DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-22-0574.1.

Sargent RG. 2020. Verification and Validation of Simulation Models: An Advanced Tutorial. Proceedings of the 2020 Winter Simulation Conference. Florida, 14-18 December 2020. DOI: 10.1109/WSC48552.2020.9384052.

Schiller L, Bailey M. 2021. Rapidly increasing eco?certification coverage transforming management of world’s tuna fisheries. Fish Fisher 22 (3): 592-604. DOI: 10.1111/faf.12539.

Sinan H, Bailey M. 2020. Understanding barriers in Indian Ocean Tuna Commission allocation negotiations on fishing opportunities. Sustainability 12 (16): 6665. DOI: 10.3390/su12166665.

Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdaña ZA, Finlayson M, Robertson J. 2007. Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioSci 57 (7): 573-583. DOI: 10.1641/B570707.

Strijk JS, Fowler K. 2024. Lithocarpus brassii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T138594005A240312899. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T138594005A240312899.en.

Suharyanto, Sutono D, Ferdinan A, Luhulima MY. 2021. Feasibility analysis of longline tuna business in the Southern Waters of Java Island (FMA 573). Pelagicus 2 (2): 53-62. DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v2i2.9487.

Syahrir, Prasetya A, Hasidu LOAF, Saleh R, Riana AD, Umar NA, Yusuf M. 2024. Suitability of floating net cage system of lobster cultivation site (Panulirus spp.) through GIS approach in Samaturu Sub-district, Kolaka District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25 (11): 4105-4116. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251110.

Tabatabaei F, Oshriyeh O, Beldona S. 2024. Towards sustainability: Exploring Community Involvement in Tourism Development. Tour Plan Dev 1-31. DOI: 10.1080/21568316.2024.2392788.

Thum GÜ, dos Santos ED, Garozi VB, Maciel RP, Isoldi LA, Seibt FM, Machado BN. 2024. Validation and verification of computational model for the numerical simulation of the operational principle of a submerged horizontal plate device. Defect Diffus Forum 435: 27-36. DOI: 10.4028/p-rbuo0u.

Triyono, Arifin T, Nugroho D, Novianto D, Rahmawati HI, Amri SN, Faizah R, Prihatiningsih, Nurfiarini A, Purnomo AH, Suryaningrum THD, Zulhann A, Wardono B, Yusuf R, Jayawiguna MH. 2019. Potential of Marine and Fisheries Resources of FMA 573. Amafrad Press, Jakarta. [Indonesian]

Vaihola S, Kininmonth S. 2023. Environmental factors determine tuna fishing vessels’ behavior in Tonga. Fish 8 (12): 602. DOI: 10.3390/fishes8120602.

Vakili MM, Jahangiri N. 2018. Content validity and reliability of the measurement tools in educational, behavioral, and health sciences research. J Med Educ Dev 10 (28): 106-118. DOI: 10.29252/edcj.10.28.106.

Velikova T, Mileva N, Naseva E. 2024. Method Monte Carlo in healthcare. World J Methodol 14 (3): 93930. DOI: 10.5662/wjm.v14.i3.93930.

Wahyono ND, Wong WK, Parmawati R, Hasanah N. 2023. Improving economic welfare through capital development: Case study of smallholder dairy farmers in Pujon District. Sustainability 15 (11): 8453. DOI: 10.3390/su15118453.

Wang WJ. 2024. The protection and development of marine resources under the perspective of the sustainable development concept. Mar Econ Manag 7 (2): 181-191. DOI: 10.1108/maem-09-2024-0016.

Wiryawan B, Kleinertz S, Yulianto I, Kleinertz S, Duggan D, Pingkan J, Mardhiah U, Wildan W, Loneragan N, Wahyuningrum P, Loneragan N, Timur P. 2020. Catch per unit effort dynamic of yellowfin tuna related to sea surface temperature and chlorophyll in Southern Indonesia. Fishes 5 (3): 28. DOI: 10.3390/fishes5030028.

Yusuf M, Samsir A, Tiro S, Ilyas M, Riana AD, Saru A, Ahmad M, Pratama DC. 2024 Blue economy policy model for encouraging regional growth in South Sulawesi. AACL Bioflux 17 (1): 272-283.

Yusuf M, Wijaya M, Surya RA, Taufik I. 2021. MDS-RAPS Sustainability Analysis Techniques. CV. Tohar Media, Makassar.

Zahra SA, Ghofar A, Solichin A. 2023. Fisheries status of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) landed at the Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS) Cilacap. Maquares 9 (2): 27419. DOI: 10.14710/marj.v9i2.27419.

Zhang L, Liu S, Guo W, Liu X. 2024. Addressing biodiversity conservation, disease surveillance, and public health interventions through One Health approach in Hainan’s tropical rainforest. One Health Adv 2: 8. DOI: 10.1186/s44280-023-00035-7.

Zhang Y, Li J, Wu R, Ha KJ, Zheng F, Xue J, Feng J. 2019. The relative roles of the South China Sea summer monsoon and ENSO in the Indian Ocean dipole development. Clim Dyn 53 (11): 6665-6680. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-019-04953-4.

Zhou Z, Zhang L, Wu T, Chen Q, Wu L, Feng Q, Luo D. 2023. Changes in ecosystem service values of forests in Southwest China’s Karst Regions from 2001-2020. Forests 14 (8): 1534. DOI: 10.3390/f14081534.