Fish species, traders, and trade in traditional market: Case study in Pasar Baru, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
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Abstract. Alfian RL, Iskandar J, Iskandar BS, Suroso, Ermandara DP, Mulyanto D, Partasasmita R. 2020. Fish species, traders, and trade in traditional market: Case study in Pasar Baru, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 393-406. The purpose of this study is to analyze the species of fish traded by fish traders in the Pasar Baru traditional market, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. In addition, this study analyses the Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) of fish traders on fishes, including naming fish, fish habitat and caught technique, sex differentiate, taste of fish, price of fish, origin of fish and processing, freshness of fish and preservation, and the transmission of knowledge and conservation of the fish species. This study used qualitative methods that ethnoichthyology approach was used, with some field technics, namely observation, depth interview, and survey of species of fish were applied. The results showed that there were 36 species, representing 22 families recorded in the traditional market of Pasar Baru. Fish traders have good knowledge on fishes, including naming fish, sex differentiate, fish caught, freshness of fish, and how to preserve fish. Traders often offer fish to buyers by mentioning the names and various aspects of fish species, so the traders have indirectly introduced and socialized the TEK of fish species to buyers and a wider community. In addition, since the high diversity of fish species has normally traded in the traditional market, it has an important function not only for the community's economy, but also have an important function for the conservation of biodiversity of fish species in the region.
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References
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Marten GG. 2001. Human Ecology: Basic Concepts for Sustainable Development. Earthscan, London.
Miles MB, Huberman AM. 1992. Qualitative Data Analysis. UI-Press, Jakarta [Indonesian version].
Milton K. 1996. Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the role of anthropology in environmental discourse. Routledge, London and New York.
Mujiyanto, Syam AR, Sugianti Y. 2013. Economically Important Species of Fish in the Coral Waters of the Karimun Jawa, Central Java. Research and Conservation Center for Fish Resources, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta [Indonesian].
Partasamita R, Nurari T, Erawan T, Iskandar J. 2015. The Diversity of Fish Species and Disturbances in Cikawung River, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 7 (2): 171-176.
Puri RK. 1997. Hunting Knowledge of Penan Benalui of East Kalimantan Indonesia. Ph.D Dissertation at the Department of Anthropology at University of Hawaii.
Newing H, Eagle CM, Puri RK, Watson CW. 2011. Conducting Research in Conservation: Social Science Methods and Practice. Routledge, London and New York.
Realita, Ade FY, Dahlia.2015. fresh fish species traded in the modern market of Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. E-Journal Student of Biology Study Program, FKIP, University of Pengarai 1 (1): 1-4 [Indonesian].
Sawada T.1980. Fishes in Indonesia (With Illustrations). Japan International Corporation, Tokyo.
Schuster WH and Djajadiredja RS. 1952. Local Common Names of Indonesian Fishes. NV Penerbit W. van Hoeve-Bandung, ‘s-Gravenhage.
Sillitoe P. 2002. Globalizing Indigenous Knowledge. In Sillitoe P, Bicker A, Pottier J (eds), Participating in Development : Approach to Indigenous Knowledge. Routledge and New York, London and New York, Pp.108-138.
Silvano RAM, Begossi A. 2005. Local Knowledge on a Cosmopolitan Fish Ethnoecology of Potamus saltrix (Pomatidae) in Brazil and Australia. Fisheries Research 71:43-59.
Spradley JP. 2007. Ethnography Method. Tiara Wacana, Yogyakarta [Indonesian].
Sudjoko B. 1991. Utilization of Cucut Fish. Jurnal Oseana, Volume XVI, No 4: 31-37 [Indonesian].
Suparlan P. 2005. Culture and Development. In Rudito B, Kusairi, Rahmiati L, Amini R (eds), Sustainable Future: Initiating the Heritage of Civilization for Children and Grandchildren Around Thought Discourse Djajadiningrat ST. ICSD, Jakarta, Pp.113-136 [Indonesian].
Syam N. 2011. Anthropology Schools. LKiS, Yogyakarta [Indonesian].
Utomo PB. 2010. The Maritime Commons: Digital Repository of the World Maritime University. World Maritime University Dissertation 431. http://commons.wmu.se//all-dissertation/431.
Yenrizal, Rahmat A, Bajari A, Iskandar J. 2015. The Meaning of Symbolic Sawah in Rural Communications Review of Environmental Communications in the Central Semende Community of Muara Enim-Sumatera District. Kawisata 5 (3):287-297 [Indonesian].
Watson RT, Heywood VH, Baste I, Dias B, Gamez R, Reid W, Ruark G (eds). 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment Summary for Policy Makers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
White WT, Last PR., Dharmadi, Farizah R, Chooriyah U, Prisantoso BI, Pogonoski JJ, Puckckridge M, Blaber SJM. 2013. Market Fishes of Indonesia. ACIAR Monograph No. 155. Canberra: Australian Centre of International Agricultural Research.
Albuquerque UP, Monteiro JM, Ramos MA, Cavalcanti de Amorim EL, Alves RRN. 2014b. Ethnobiological Research in Public Markets. In Albuquerque UP, Cruz dan Cunha LVF, Paiva de Lucena RF, Alves RRN (eds), Methods and Techniques in Ethnobiology and Ethnoecology. Humana Press, Springer Science + Business Media, New York, Pp.367-378.
Abdullah I. 2015. Cultural Construction and Reproduction. Five editions. Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta [Indonesian].
Allaby M. 2010. Animals: From Mythology to Zoology. Facts on File, New York.
Arman S. 1996. Diversity and Trade of Market in West Kalimantan. In Padoch C and Peluso N (eds), Borneo in transition: People, Forests, Conservation, and Development. Oxford University Press, Kualalumpur, Pp.256-265.
Barnard A, Spencer J. 2010. The Routledge Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. Routledge, New York.
Berger PL, Luckmann T. 2013. Social Interpretation of Reality: Proceedings on the Sociology of Knowledge. Tenth Edition.Translated by Hasan Basari. LP3ES, Jakarta [Indonesian].
Berkes F. 2008. Sacred Ecology. Second Edition. Routledge, New York and London.
BPS. 2018. Balikpapan City District in Figures 2018. BPS Kota Balikpapan, Balikpapan [Indonesian].
Burhanuddin AI. 2014. Ichtiology, Fish and All Aspects of Their Life. Deepublish, Yogyakarta [Indonesian].
Dewi S. 2016. Ecophenology: Decomposing Disequilibrium in Human Relations with Nature. Marjin Kiri, Tangerang Selatan [Indonesian].
Djonler SA, Gordon AR. 2016. Marine Biology Knowledge in Gwatle Kal: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.
Ellen R, Harris H. 2000. Introduction. In Ellen R, Parkes P, Bicker A (eds), Indigenous Environmental Knowledge and Its Transformations Critical Anthropological Perspectives. Hardwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, Pp. 1-33.
Erawan TS, Iskandar J, Nuari T. 2017. Local Knowledge of People of Karangwangi Village, Cianjur, West Java on Species, Catching Techniques, and Disturbances of River Fishes of Cikawung River. Pro-Life 4 (1):261-274 [Indonesian].
Geertz C. 1993. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. Basic Books, United State of America.
Genisa AS. 1999. Knowledge on Economic Importance of Marine Fishes in Indonesia. Oceana 24 (1):17-38.
Herlina E. 2017. The diversity of fish consumption caught by fishermen at the Fish Auction Place in Gunung Kidul Beach, Yogyakarta. Undergraduate Report, State Islamic University Sunan Gali Jaga, Yogyakarta [Indonesian]
Iskandar J. 2001. Human Culture and Environment: Human Ecology. Humaniora Utama Press Bandung, Bandung [Indonesian].
Iskandar J. 2017. Human Ecology and Sustainable Development. Revision Edition. PSMIL-UNPAD, Bandung [Indonesian].
Iskandar J. 2018. Ethnobiology, Ethnoecology, and Sustainable Development. Plantaxia, Yogyakarta [Indonesian].
Iskandar J, Iskandar BS. 2005. Alternative medicine in the style of Baduy. Humaniora, Bandung [Indonesian].
Iskandar J, Dhahiyat Y. 2012. Fish Diversity in Siak River, Riau. Bionatura 14 (1):51-58 [Indonesian].
Budiwati SI, Iskandar J, Irawan B, Partasasmita R. 2018. Traditional Markets and Diversity of Edible Plant Trading: Case Study in Ujung Berung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19 (2): 437-452.
Kalanda-Sabola MD, Henry, Kayambazinthu E, Wilson J. 2007. Use of Indigenous Knowledge and Traditional Practices in Fisheries Management: a Case of Chisi Island, Lake Chilwa, Zoma. Malawi Journal of Sci. Techn 8:9-29.
King VT, Wilder WD. 2012. Modern Anthropology of Southeast Asia An Introduction. Translated by Hatib Abdul Kadir. Kreasi Wacana, Yogyakarta, Kreasi Wacana [Indonesian].
Kottelat M, Whitten AJ, Kartikasari SN, Wirjoatmodjo S. 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Singapore.
Kurniawan, Asmarita, Supratman O. 2017. Identification of Fish types (Local, National, and Scientific name), Result of fisheries (HTU) and Classification of Fishing Tools in Bangka-Belitung Island. Akuatik Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan 13 (1):42-51 [Indonesian].
Nanda L, Lamhir. 2010. The Meaning of the phrase “IKAN SEJEREK, BERE SECUPAK, MADAR…” In the Actualization of Bengkulu City Lives. Undergraduate Paper, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, UNIB [Indonesian].
Marten GG. 2001. Human Ecology: Basic Concepts for Sustainable Development. Earthscan, London.
Miles MB, Huberman AM. 1992. Qualitative Data Analysis. UI-Press, Jakarta [Indonesian version].
Milton K. 1996. Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the role of anthropology in environmental discourse. Routledge, London and New York.
Mujiyanto, Syam AR, Sugianti Y. 2013. Economically Important Species of Fish in the Coral Waters of the Karimun Jawa, Central Java. Research and Conservation Center for Fish Resources, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta [Indonesian].
Partasamita R, Nurari T, Erawan T, Iskandar J. 2015. The Diversity of Fish Species and Disturbances in Cikawung River, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 7 (2): 171-176.
Puri RK. 1997. Hunting Knowledge of Penan Benalui of East Kalimantan Indonesia. Ph.D Dissertation at the Department of Anthropology at University of Hawaii.
Newing H, Eagle CM, Puri RK, Watson CW. 2011. Conducting Research in Conservation: Social Science Methods and Practice. Routledge, London and New York.
Realita, Ade FY, Dahlia.2015. fresh fish species traded in the modern market of Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. E-Journal Student of Biology Study Program, FKIP, University of Pengarai 1 (1): 1-4 [Indonesian].
Sawada T.1980. Fishes in Indonesia (With Illustrations). Japan International Corporation, Tokyo.
Schuster WH and Djajadiredja RS. 1952. Local Common Names of Indonesian Fishes. NV Penerbit W. van Hoeve-Bandung, ‘s-Gravenhage.
Sillitoe P. 2002. Globalizing Indigenous Knowledge. In Sillitoe P, Bicker A, Pottier J (eds), Participating in Development : Approach to Indigenous Knowledge. Routledge and New York, London and New York, Pp.108-138.
Silvano RAM, Begossi A. 2005. Local Knowledge on a Cosmopolitan Fish Ethnoecology of Potamus saltrix (Pomatidae) in Brazil and Australia. Fisheries Research 71:43-59.
Spradley JP. 2007. Ethnography Method. Tiara Wacana, Yogyakarta [Indonesian].
Sudjoko B. 1991. Utilization of Cucut Fish. Jurnal Oseana, Volume XVI, No 4: 31-37 [Indonesian].
Suparlan P. 2005. Culture and Development. In Rudito B, Kusairi, Rahmiati L, Amini R (eds), Sustainable Future: Initiating the Heritage of Civilization for Children and Grandchildren Around Thought Discourse Djajadiningrat ST. ICSD, Jakarta, Pp.113-136 [Indonesian].
Syam N. 2011. Anthropology Schools. LKiS, Yogyakarta [Indonesian].
Utomo PB. 2010. The Maritime Commons: Digital Repository of the World Maritime University. World Maritime University Dissertation 431. http://commons.wmu.se//all-dissertation/431.
Yenrizal, Rahmat A, Bajari A, Iskandar J. 2015. The Meaning of Symbolic Sawah in Rural Communications Review of Environmental Communications in the Central Semende Community of Muara Enim-Sumatera District. Kawisata 5 (3):287-297 [Indonesian].
Watson RT, Heywood VH, Baste I, Dias B, Gamez R, Reid W, Ruark G (eds). 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment Summary for Policy Makers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
White WT, Last PR., Dharmadi, Farizah R, Chooriyah U, Prisantoso BI, Pogonoski JJ, Puckckridge M, Blaber SJM. 2013. Market Fishes of Indonesia. ACIAR Monograph No. 155. Canberra: Australian Centre of International Agricultural Research.
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