Short Communication: Duration and volume of crowing of Pelung chickens of West Java, Indonesia
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Abstract. Asmara IY, Garnida D, Partasasmita R. 2020. Short Communication: Duration and volume of crowing of Pelung chickens of West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 748-752. Pelung are long crowing chickens originally from West Java Province, Indonesia. The chickens are raised as singing birds due to their beautiful crowing capability. Nowadays, the chickens are distributed not only in West Java, Indonesia but also in other provinces in Indonesia because of the existence of Pelung contests. The contests evaluate singing ability of Pelung chickens and are important promotion media for the birds. In contests, crowing characteristics such as duration and intensity are important factors to determine the quality of chickens. Some factors such as age, body weight, and body morphometrics are assumed to influence crowing characteristics. The study was aimed to determine crowing duration and volume in Pelung roosters, as well as correlations of age, body weight and body morphometrics with crowing characteristics. A survey was performed to collect data involving 73 birds in two areas in West Java Province. The research locations are Cianjur and Sukabumi Districts. The results showed that roosters in all areas have similar crowing durations, while their crowing intensities are varied. The study also found that age and body weight, as well as some body-morphometries, have strong correlations with crowing characteristics. The research provides empirical evidence of factors determining vocal performance of Pelung chickens. However, more samples from different areas are required to support these findings. In addition, research on management systems, health status and participation of chickens in rehearsal is needed in the future.
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References
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Bortoluzzi C, Crooijmans RPMA, Bosse M, Hiemstra SJ. Groenen MAM, Jan Megens H. 2018. The effects of recent changes in breeding preferences on maintaining traditional Dutch chicken genomic diversity, Heredity, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-018-0072-3
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Doupe AJ, Kuhl PK. 1999. Birdsong and human speech: common themes and mechanisms. Ann Rev Neurosci, 22: 567–631.
FAO, 2007, The state of food and agriculture, paying farmers for environmental services, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Goller F, Suthers RA. 1996. Role of Syringeal muscles in controlling the phonology of bird song. J Neurophysiol, 76 (1): 287-300
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Partasasmita R, Hidayat RA, Erawan TS, Iskandar J. 2016. Local knowledge of Karangwangi Village people’s, Cianjur District about variation (race), the keeping activity and conservation of chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus Linnaeus, 1758). Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. Andalas University, Padang, 23 April 2016. [Indonesian]
Rusfidra. 2007. Bioacoustic assessment of the belengek crown chickens "the local sing fowl" from West Sumatra, National Seminar on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology, Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner 21-22 august [Indonesian].
Rusfidra YY, Tumatra MH. Abbas Y, Heryandi, Arlina F. 2012. Identification of Bioacoustic Markings Sound of crowing Chicken crowing Balenggek in the cage "Agutalok" Captive, Solok Regency, J Peternakan Indonesia, 14 (1): 303-307 [Indonesian].
Sartika T, Iskandar S, Prasetyo LH, Takahashi H, Mitsuru M 2004. Genetic kinship of native chickens, Pelung, Sentul and black Kedu using microsatellite DNA markers: I. Group mapping on macro chromosomes. JITV 9(2): 81 – 86.
Shimmura T, Ohashi S, Yoshimura T. 2015. The highest-ranking rooster has priority to announce the break of dawn. Sci Reports 5:11683
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Sulandari S, Zein MSA, Paryanti S, Sartika T, Astuti M, Widjastuti T, Sujana E, Darana S, Setiawan I, Garnida D. 2007. Local chicken genetic resources, in Diwyanto K, Prijono SN. (eds), The biodiversity of Indonesia's local chicken resources: benefits and potential, LIPI Press, Jakarta, Indonesia. [Indonesian]
Sulandari S, Zein MSA, Sartika, T. 2008. Molecular characterization of Indonesian indigenous chicken based on mitochondrial DNA displacement (D)-loop sequences. J Biosci 5(4) 145-154.
Suthers RA. 2004. Vocal mechanisms in birds and bats: a comparative view. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 76(2): 247-252
Suthers RA, Zollinger SA. 2004. Producing sound: the vocal apparatus. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1016: 109-129
Wallschlager D. 1980. Correlation of song frequency and body weight in passerine birds, Experientia 36: 412
Zulistiana T, Abinawanto A. 2017. Morphometric and bioacoustic analysis gaga chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) at Bangkalan, Kamal Madura. AIP Conference Proceedings 2023, 020142 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5064139.
Asmara IY, Garnida D, Sulistyati M, Tejaningsih S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Knowledge and perception of pelung keepers’s toward chicken contests in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(6): 2232-2237
Bortoluzzi C, Crooijmans RPMA, Bosse M, Hiemstra SJ. Groenen MAM, Jan Megens H. 2018. The effects of recent changes in breeding preferences on maintaining traditional Dutch chicken genomic diversity, Heredity, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-018-0072-3
Brackenbury JH. 1978. Respiratory mechanics of sound production in chickens and geese, J. exp. Bio. 229-250
Cianjur Regency Office of Information Communication and Statistics 2017. Geographical location, https://cianjurkab.go.id/profil-cianjur/letak-geografis/ [Indonesian]
Diwyanto K, Prijono SN. (eds) 2007. Genetic resources diversity of local chickens in Indonesia. LIPI Press, Jakarta, Indonesia, 212.
Doupe AJ, Kuhl PK. 1999. Birdsong and human speech: common themes and mechanisms. Ann Rev Neurosci, 22: 567–631.
FAO, 2007, The state of food and agriculture, paying farmers for environmental services, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Goller F, Suthers RA. 1996. Role of Syringeal muscles in controlling the phonology of bird song. J Neurophysiol, 76 (1): 287-300
Hippapi. 2005. Enchanting of animal genetic resources in Cianjur. HIPPAPI Kabupaten Cianjur, Cianjur, Indonesia. [Indonesian]
HIPPAPI. 2012. Regeneration and training for juries of pelung chickens. HIPPAPI of Cianjur, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. [Indonesian]
Komiyama T, Lin M, Ogura A, 2016. A CGH analysis to estimate genetic variations among domesticated chickens, BioMed Research International, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1794329
Jarmani SN, Nataamijaya AG. 1995. Characteristics of the sound of a chicken pelung. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary. Center for Animal Husbandry Development. Agricultural Research and Development Agency [Indonesian].
Kingsley EP, Eliason CM, Riede T, Li Z, Hiscock TW, Farnsworth M, Thomson SL, Goller F, Tabin CJ, Clarke JA. 2018. Identity and novelty in the avian syrinx. Perspective. 115 (41): 10209–10217
Leonard M L, Horn AG. 1995. Crowing in relation to status in roosters. Anim. Behav,49: 1283–1290
Muladno. 2008. Local chicken genetic resources and production systems in Indonesia, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Nataamijaya AG. 2000. The native chicken of Indonesia. Bull Germ Plasm 6 (1): 1-6
Nataamijaya AG. 2005. Characteristic appearance of feather, skin, foot scales, and beak color of the pelung chicken in Garut and sentul chicken in Ciamis, Buletin Plasma Nutfah Vol.11 (1): 1-6 [Indonesian].
Partasasmita R, Hidayat RA, Erawan TS, Iskandar J. 2016. Local knowledge of Karangwangi Village people’s, Cianjur District about variation (race), the keeping activity and conservation of chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus Linnaeus, 1758). Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. Andalas University, Padang, 23 April 2016. [Indonesian]
Rusfidra. 2007. Bioacoustic assessment of the belengek crown chickens "the local sing fowl" from West Sumatra, National Seminar on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology, Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner 21-22 august [Indonesian].
Rusfidra YY, Tumatra MH. Abbas Y, Heryandi, Arlina F. 2012. Identification of Bioacoustic Markings Sound of crowing Chicken crowing Balenggek in the cage "Agutalok" Captive, Solok Regency, J Peternakan Indonesia, 14 (1): 303-307 [Indonesian].
Sartika T, Iskandar S, Prasetyo LH, Takahashi H, Mitsuru M 2004. Genetic kinship of native chickens, Pelung, Sentul and black Kedu using microsatellite DNA markers: I. Group mapping on macro chromosomes. JITV 9(2): 81 – 86.
Shimmura T, Ohashi S, Yoshimura T. 2015. The highest-ranking rooster has priority to announce the break of dawn. Sci Reports 5:11683
Sukabumi District Government, 2016. Geography of Sukabumi Regency. https://sukabumikab.go.id/portal/profil/ geografi-kabupaten-sukabumi.html [Indonesian]
Sulandari S, Zein MSA, Paryanti S, Sartika T, Astuti M, Widjastuti T, Sujana E, Darana S, Setiawan I, Garnida D. 2007. Local chicken genetic resources, in Diwyanto K, Prijono SN. (eds), The biodiversity of Indonesia's local chicken resources: benefits and potential, LIPI Press, Jakarta, Indonesia. [Indonesian]
Sulandari S, Zein MSA, Sartika, T. 2008. Molecular characterization of Indonesian indigenous chicken based on mitochondrial DNA displacement (D)-loop sequences. J Biosci 5(4) 145-154.
Suthers RA. 2004. Vocal mechanisms in birds and bats: a comparative view. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 76(2): 247-252
Suthers RA, Zollinger SA. 2004. Producing sound: the vocal apparatus. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1016: 109-129
Wallschlager D. 1980. Correlation of song frequency and body weight in passerine birds, Experientia 36: 412
Zulistiana T, Abinawanto A. 2017. Morphometric and bioacoustic analysis gaga chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) at Bangkalan, Kamal Madura. AIP Conference Proceedings 2023, 020142 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5064139.
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