Spatial distribution of mangrove vegetation species, salinity, and mud thickness in mangrove forest in Pangarengan, Cirebon, Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Abstract Views: 660
File Views: 102
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract. Purwanto RH, Mulyana B, Satria RA, Yasin EHE, Putra ISR, Putra AD. 2022. Spatial distribution of mangrove vegetation species, salinity, and mud thickness in mangrove forest in Pangarengan, Cirebon, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1384-1392. The mangrove rehabilitation programs in the northern coastline of West Java showed varying levels of success due to the lack of information on habitat suitability and species distribution. This research aimed to investigate the spatial distribution of mangrove vegetation species, salinity, and mud thickness in Pangarengan mangrove forest, Cirebon, Indonesia. Data on mangrove vegetation, salinity, and mud thickness were collected from 78 randomly distributed sample plots. Species composition was analyzed using important value index, and spatial distribution was examined using QGIS. Results revealed that Rhizophora mucronata was the most dominant and widely distributed species in all areas of Pangarengan mangrove forest with the important value index (IVI) for seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees were 178.69%, 219.71%, 242.21%, and 167.56%, respectively. Avicennia marina showed significant IVI in saplings (59.41%) and trees (105.21%). Other species had an IVI of less than 20% for each growth stage. Salinity ranged from 0-28 ppt and gradually decreased from the shoreline to settlement areas. Mud thickness ranged from 55 to 175 cm but with no regular pattern observed. In conclusion, the Pangarengan mangrove forest was dominated by R. mucronata. Our findings suggest that to enhance the likelihood of success in mangrove rehabilitation programs, R. mucronata might be a good choice, but to increase the species diversity other species might need to be planted by applying specific treatments, such as a vertical aquaponic system.
Article Details
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Cirebon (2019). Jumlah Curah Hujan dan Hari Hujan Menurut Bulan di Kabupaten Cirebon, 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2022, from https://cirebonkab.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/10/28/30/jumlah-curah-hujan-dan-hari-hujan-menurut-bulan-di-kabupaten-cirebon-2018.html
Damastuti E, de Groot R, Debrot AO, Silvius MJ (2022). Effectiveness of community-based mangrove management for biodiversity conservation: a case study from Central Java, Indonesia. Trees, Forests and People. - doi: 10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100202
Dinas Komunikasi Informatika dan Statistik Kota Cirebon (2020). Curah Hujan Kota Cirebon. Retrieved 12 January 2022, from https://data.cirebonkota.go.id/dataset/828adfbd-e63e-5bdb-b2a0-0dac77cb3fad/dokumen/0003866f-36a1-5c73-ac56-c004747661dd
Dinas Komunikasi Informatika dan Statistik Kota Cirebon (2021). Temperatur Udara Kota Cirebon. Retrieved 12 January 2022, from https://data.cirebonkota.go.id/dataset/7bc243b5-b2c8-5e23-a3a3-a2e46bac85ef
Gunawan H, Sugiarti, Iskandar S (2017). Dynamics of mangrove community in revegetation area of Karangsong , north coast of Indramayu District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 18: 659–665. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d180230
Harefa MS, Nasution Z, Mulya MB, Maksum A (2022). Mangrove species diversity and carbon stock in silvofishery ponds in Deli Serdang District , North Sumatra , Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 23: 655–662. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d230206
Hilmi E, Amron, Sari LK, Cahyo TN, Siregar AS (2021). The Mangrove Landscape and Zonation following Soil Properties and Water Inundation Distribution in Segara Anakan Cilacap. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika. 27: 152–164. - doi: 10.7226/jtfm.27.3.152
Hilmi E, Sari LK, Cahyo TN, Mahdiana A, Soedibya PHT, Sudiana E (2022). Survival and growth rates of mangroves planted in vertical and horizontal aquaponic systems in North Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 23: 686–693. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d230213
Matatula J, Poedjirahajoe E, Pudyatmoko S (2019). Spatial distribution of salinity , mud thickness and slope along mangrove ecosystem of the coast of Kupang District , East Nusa Tenggara , Indonesia. 20: 1624–1632. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d200619
Maulani A, Taufiq N, Pratikto I (2021). Perubahan Lahan Mangrove di Pesisir Muara Gembong, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Journal of Marine Research. 10: 55–63. - doi: 10.14710/jmr.v10i1.28396
Nehru P, Balasubramanian P (2018). Mangrove species diversity and composition in the successional habitats of Nicobar Islands, India: A post-tsunami and subsidence scenario. Forest Ecology and Management. 427: 70–77. - doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.05.063
Nordhaus I, Toben M, Fauziyah A (2019). Impact of deforestation on mangrove tree diversity, biomass and community dynamics in the Segara Anakan lagoon, Java, Indonesia: A ten-year perspective. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 227: 106300. - doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106300
Nusantara MA, Hutomo M, Purnama H (2015). Evaluation and Planning of Mangrove Restoration Programs in Sedari Village of Kerawang District, West Java: Contribution of PHE-ONWJ Coastal Development Programs. In: Procedia Environmental Sciences. Elsevier B.V., Vol. 23. - doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.01.032
Paembonan SA, Bachtiar B, Ridwan M (2020). Sustainable forest management through natural mangrove regeneration on Pannikiang Island, South Sulawesi. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 486. - doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/486/1/012082
Pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon (2014). Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2014. Cirebon, pp. 133.
PT Cirebon Electric Power (2017). Cirebon Power Sustainability Report 2017. Cirebon, pp. 43.
Purwanto RH, Mulyana B, Sari PI, Hidayatullah MF, Marpaung AA, Putra ISR, Putra AD (2021). The environmental services of Pangarengan mangrove forest in Cirebon, Indonesia: conserving biodiversity and storing carbon. Biodiversitas. 22: 5609–5616. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d221246
Raharjo P, Setiady D, Zallesa S, Putri E (2016). Identifikasi Kerusakan Pesisir Akibat Konversi Hutan Bakau (Mangrove) Menjadi Lahan Tambak Di Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Geologi Kelautan. 13: 9–24. - doi: 10.32693/jgk.13.1.2015.258
Rakhmadi A, Astuty S, Gumilar I, Pamungkas W (2019). Kesesuaian Kondisi Bioekologi Ekosistem Mangrove Sebagai Kawasan Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Desa Gebang Mekar Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan. X: 1–7.
Rumondang AL, Kusmana C, Budi SW (2021). Species composition and structure of Angke Kapuk mangrove protected forest, Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 22: 3863–3871. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d220932
Sadono R, Soeprijadi D, Susanti A, Wirabuana PYAP, Matatula J (2020). Short Communication?: Species composition and growth performance of mangrove forest at the coast of Tanah Merah , East Nusa Tenggara , Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 21: 5800–5804. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d211242
Siringoringo HH, Narendra BH, Salim AG (2018). Water Quality of Mangrove at Ciasem, Pamanukan, Subang District, West Java. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan. 8: 301–307. - doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.3.301-307
Sreelekshmi S, Nandan SB, Kaimal S V., Radhakrishnan CK, Suresh VR (2020). Mangrove species diversity, stand structure and zonation pattern in relation to environmental factors — A case study at Sundarban delta, east coast of India. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 35: 101111. - doi: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101111
Sukuryadi, Harahab N, Primyastanto M, Hadi AP (2021). Short communication: Structure and composition of mangrove vegetation in Lembar bay area, West Lombok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 22: 5585–5592. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d221243
Surayya Q, Kusmana C, Sundawati L (2020). Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Di Kecamatan Cantigi, Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan. 17: 101–115. - doi: 10.20886/jpsek.2020.17.2.101-115
Utami S, Anggoro S, Soeprobowati TR (2017). The diversity and regeneration of mangrove on Panjang Island Jepara Central Java. International Journal of Conservation Science. 8: 289–294.
Westphal C, Tremer N, Oheimb G Von, Hansen J, Gadow K Von, Härdtle W (2006). Is the reverse J-shaped diameter distribution universally applicable in European virgin beech forests? Forest Ecology and Management. 223: 75–83. - doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.057
Widyastuti A, Yani E, Nasution EK, Rochmatino (2018). Diversity of mangrove vegetation and carbon sink estimation of Segara Anakan Mangrove Forest , Cilacap , Central Java , Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 19: 246–252. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d190133
Win S, Towprayoon S, Chidthaisong A (2019). Adaptation of mangrove trees to different salinity areas in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta Coastal Zone, Myanmar. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 228: 106389. - doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106389
Xiong Y, Jiang Z, Xin K, Liao B, Chen Y, Li M, Guo H, Xu Y, Zhai X, Zhang C (2021). Factors influencing mangrove forest recruitment in rehabilitated aquaculture ponds. Ecological Engineering. 168: 106272. - doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106272
Yudha RP, Sugito YS, Sillanpää M, Nurvianto S (2021). Impact of logging on the biodiversity and composition of flora and fauna in the mangrove forests of Bintuni Bay, West Papua, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management. 488. - doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119038
Yuliana E, Hewindati YT, Winata ADI, Djatmiko WA, Rahadiati ATI (2019). Diversity and characteristics of mangrove vegetation in Pulau Rimau protection forest, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 20: 1215–1221. - doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d200438