Karyotyping of green, yellow and red matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) from Central Java, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

PDF
DOI https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240106
Issue
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

ENDANG YUNIASTUTI ♥
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
ANANDA PUTRI DEWANTARI MASAILLA
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
NANDARIYAH
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
NAILU RAHMAH
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract. Yuniastuti E, Masailla APD, Nandariyah, Rahmah N. 2023. Karyotyping of green, yellow and red matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) from Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 40-46. Matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) belongs to Sapindaceae family and is widely distributed naturally in Indonesia. However, research on matoa plants,especially for the genetic aspect is poorly reported. Genetic information, through chromosome analysis can be helpful in plant breeding programs. This study aimed to analyze karyotype of chromosomes green, yellow and red matoa collected from Central Java, Indonesia. Chromosome analysis in this study used the squash preparation method. This research was the first karyotyping of matoa using 3 types based on exocarp colors, namely green, yellow and red skin matoa. Each type of matoa was repeated 4 times. The results showed that three types of matoa skin colors have the same number of chromosomes, namely 2n=2x=22 with each chromosome size of green, yellow, and red matoa are 1.070±0.251 ?m, 1.025±0.281 ?m, 006±0.252 ?m, respectively and all of matoa have a metacentric chromosome’s form. The karyotype formula for each type of matoa is 2n=2x=22=11m.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Amnah A Z, Aziz IR. 2019. Karyotipe Kromosom pada Tanaman Bawang Budidaya (Genus Allium; Familia Amaryllidaceae)(Sebuah Review). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi 5(1)
Aristya GR, Zuyyina C, Febiansi D, Ayuningsih R, Prasiwi,KD, Nurwijayanti TA, Renaldy B. 2019. Karakterisasi kromosom spesies anggota Familia Solanaceae. BIOTROPIC: The Journal of Tropical Biology, 3(1), 24-38.
Aziz IR. 2019. Kromosom tumbuhan sebagai marka genetik. Jurnal Teknosains. Vol 13 (2): 125-131.
Budi DS, Lutfiyah L , Fasya AH, Prayogo. 2019. Comparison of the number and distribution of chromosomes of three varieties of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Aquaculture 4(1): 27-36.
Genesiska G, Pratiwi H. 2018. Extract of dragon fruit pulp (Hylocereus polyrhizus) potentially stain chromosomes of red onion (Allium ascalonicum). Biogenesis, 6(2): 93-7.
Hanafi IC, Sirait SM, Sulistiawaty L, Setyawati SR. 2020. Toxicity test with BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method on methanol, ethyl acetate extract, hexane on seeds and rind of matoa extract (Pometia pinnata). Orient. J. Chem 36(6): 1143-1147.
Hartati S, Nandariyah N, Yunus A, Djoar DW. 2017. Cytological studies on black orchid hybrid (Coelogyne pandurata Lindley). Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 18(2): 555-559.
Iriani NA, Dwiranti A, Salamah A. 2020. Indeks mitosis pucuk daun Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. variasi single pink pada beberapa variasi waktu. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 13(1): 1-8.
Mataputun SP, Rorong JA, Pontoh J. 2013. Aktivitas Inhibitor ?-Glukosidase Ekstrak Kulit Batang Matoa (Pometia Pinnata. Spp.) sebagai Agen Antihiperglikemik. J. MIPA Unsrat 2(2): 119–123.
Mertha IG, Al Idrus A, Bahri S, Sedijani P, Rasmi DAC. 2019. Pelatihan pembuatan preparat squash ujung akar untuk pengamatan kromosom pada guru-guru biologi di kota mataram. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 2(4): 454-459
Nagaki K, Yamamoto M, Yamaji N, Mukai Y, Murata M .2021. Chromosome dynamics visualized with an anticentromeric histone H3 antibody in Allium. PLoS One 7(12): 1-12
Ningsih H, Yuniastuti E, Parjanto. 2015. Kajian sitogenetika tanaman ganyong (Canna edulis Ker.). El-vivo 3(2):41-49.
Parjanto, Moeljopawiro S, Artama WT, Purwantoro A.. 2003. Kariotipe kromosom salak. Zuriat 14(2): 21-28.
Puspita A, Setiawan AB, Purwantoro A, Sulistyaningsih E. 2020. Identifikasi kromosom homolog melalui deteksi nucleolus organizer regions dengan pewarnaan AgNO3 pada tanaman bawang merah. Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) 7(1): 9-17.
Putri IIS, Yuniastuti E, Parjanto P. 2022. The rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) chromosomes. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 23(4):2196-2202
Setiawan H, Suhanda S, Setiawan D, Mustopa AH, Ariyanto H. 2021. Pengetahuan Dasar Konseling Genetik Pada Pasien Thalasemia. CV.Eureka Media Aksara, Purbalingga
Suzuki T, Nagata M, Kagawa N, Takano S, Nomura J. 2021. Anti-obesity effects of matoa (Pometia pinnata) fruit peel powder in high-fat diet-fed rats. Molecules 26(21): 6733.
Tabur S, ?emsettin C, Öney S, Ergün SB, Kur?at M, Türko?lu I. 2012. Chromosome counts and karyomorphology of some species of Artemisia (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36(3): 235-246.
Wospakrik A. 2017. Analisis Karyotipe Bawang Merah Hasil Persarian Bebas. Jurnal AGROTEK 5(6):36-45
Yuniastuti E, Primanita SE, Delfianti MNI. 2021. Karyotypic analysis of Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 637(1): 1-6.
Yuniastuti E, Yulianingsih E, Delfianti MNI. 2018. Cytogenetic and karyotype analysis of sapodilla (Achras zapota). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 24(3): 421-426.