The occupancy of Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) using local people’s knowledge in the Deccan Plateau, Karnataka, India

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

P. RAMESH KUMAR
D. DEEPAK
HONNAVALLI N. KUMARA
S. BABU

Abstract

Abstract. Kumar PR, Deepak D, Kumara HN, Babu A. 2023. The occupancy of Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) using local people’s knowledge in the Deccan Plateau, Karnataka, India. Biodiversitas 24: 1400-1407. The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) (GIB) is a critically endangered species that went extinct in most of its geographical range and is facing global extinction risk. The southernmost population of this bird at present is in Siruguppa taluk of Bellary district in Karnataka State, India. Except for a few sight records, data is not available on any aspect of the species in the state. We collected sightings of GIB from the local people for an area of 359 km2. We modeled the probability of occurrence of GIB for the study site and associated it with the habitat parameters. Keeping the findings of the occupancy, we explored the study site for the GIB. The results showed that tree density and length of the metal road influenced the occupancy positively, while the number of villages and period of land use influenced it negatively. Nearly 30% of the grids were predicted to have high probability of detecting GIB in this landscape. We had 115 detections of GIB and recorded them in 70% of the grid cells where local people reported the sightings of GIBs. The use of local people’s knowledge is beneficial and less expensive for the species like GIB for the initial exploration and also to monitor them at a landscape level.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Ahiraj M. 2008. Great Indian Bustard found in Bellary pocket. In The Hindu, Karnataka Edition, 01st November 2008.
Ali S, Ripley SD. 1969. Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Oxford University Press, Bombay. Pp.700.
Alonso JC, Palacín C, Alonso JA, Martín CA. 2009. Post-breeding migration in male Great Bustards: Low tolerance of the heaviest Palaearctic bird to summer heat. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 63 (12): 1705-1715.
Anadon JD, Gimenez A, Ballestar R, Perez I. 2009. Evaluation of local ecological knowledge as a method for collecting extensive data on animal abundance. Conservation Biology, 23 (3): 617–625.
Anderson D, Burnham K. 2004. Model selection and multi-model inference. Second. NY: Springer-Verlag, 63 (2020): 10.
Bhardwaj GS, Anoop KR, Sharma P, Kumar S. 2017. Role of herbaceous vegetation in habitat utilization by critically endangered Great Indian Bustard Ardeotis nigriceps (Vigors) in the Indian Thar Desert. Indian Forester, 143 (10): 975-984.
Bhushan B, Rahmani AR. 1992. Food and feeding behavior of the Great Indian Bustard Ardeotis nigriceps (Vigors). Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 89: 27-40.
Brook RK, Mclachlan SM. 2008. Trends and prospects for local knowledge in ecological and conservation research and monitoring. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17 (14): 3501–3512.
Chowdhury SU, Foysal M, Khan NU. 2022. Using community-based interviews to determine population size, distribution and nest site characteristics of Pallas's fish eagle in north-east Bangladesh. Oryx, 1-9.
Collar NJ, Baral HS, Batbayar N, Bhardwaj S, Brahma N, Burnside RJ, Choudhury AU, Combreau O, Dolman PM, Donald PF, Dutta S, Gadhavi D, Gore K, Goroshko OA, Hong C, Jathar GA, Jha RRS, Jhala YV, Koshkin MA, Lahkar BP, Liu G, Mahood SP, Morales MB, Narwade SS, Natsagdorj T, Nefedov AA, Silva JP, Thakuri JJ, Wang M, Zhang Y, Kessler AE. 2017. Averting the extinction of bustards in Asia. Forktail, 33: 1-26.
Dharmakumarsinhji RS. 1957. Ecological study of the Great Indian Bustard Ardeotis nigriceps (Vigors) [Aves: Otididae] in Kathiawar Peninsula, western India. Journal of Zoological Society of India, 9: 139-52.
Dharmakumarsinhji RS. 1971. Study of the Great Indian Bustard. Final Report. WWF, Morges.
District Census Handbook: Bellary. 2011. Census of India 2011 (Karnataka). Series 30, Part XII A.
Dussault C, Ouellet J, Courtois R, Huot J, Jolicoeur H, Kelt D, Breton L. 2015. Linking moose habitat selection to limiting factors. Ecography, 28 (5): 619–628.
Dutta S, Rahmani AR, Jhala YV. 2010. Running out of time? The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) - status, viability and conservation strategies. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 57 (3): 615-625.
Echenique-Díaz LM, Ohdachi S, Kita M, Begué-Quiala G, Páez RB, Labañino JLD, Díez JG, Hoson O, Saito C. 2014. Assessing local people's knowledge of the endangered Cuban solenodon (Solenodon cubanus) in Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, Cuba. ????????, 16: 89-95.
Elliot W. 1880. Notes on the Great Indian Bustard with special reference to its gular pouch. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 486-489.
Fahrig L, Rytwinski T. 2009. Effects of roads on animal abundance: An empirical review and synthesis. Ecology and Society, 14: 1–20.
Filho FRG, Pinto T, Bezerra BM. 2018. Using local ecological knowledge to access the distribution of the Endangered Caatinga Howler monkey (Alouatta ululata). Ethnobiology and Conservation, 7.
Forman R, Alexander L. 1998. Roads and their major ecological effects. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 29: 207–231.
Forman, R.T.T., Sperling, D., Bissonette, J.A., Clevenger, A.P., Cutshall, C.D., Dale, V.H., Fahrig, L., France, R., Goldman, C.R., Heanue, K., Jones, J.A., Swanson, F.J., Turrentine, T., Winter, T.C., 2003. Road Ecology: Science and Solutions. Island Press, Washington, DC.
Fortin D, Beyer H, Boyce M, Smith D. 2005. Wolves influence elk movements: Behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology, 86 (5): 1320–1330.
Frair JL, Merrill EH, Visscher DR, Fortin D, Beyer HL, Morales JM. 2005. Scales of movement by elk (Cervus elaphus) in response to heterogeneity in forage resources and predation risk. Landscape Ecology, 20 (3): 273–287.
Frid A, Dill L. 2002. Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form of predation risk. Conservation Ecology, 6 (1): 1–11.
Goriup PD. 1994. Little bustard Tetrax tetrax. In Birds in Europe: Their conservation status. (Tucker GM, Heath MF. Editors). Cambridge: BirdLife International. Pp. 236-237.
Griffon PB, Griffon MB. 2000. Agta hunting and sustainability of resource use in north-eastern Luzon, Philippines. In Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests (Editors: JG Robinson, EL Bennett). Pp. 325–335. Columbia University Press, New York, USA.
Gupta PD. 1970. The Great Indian Bustard Choriotis nigriceps (Vigors), a vanishing species in India and some suggestions for its preservation. IUCN Technical Meeting, 2 (18): 63-67.
Hebblewhite M, Merrill EH. 2009. Trade-offs between predation risk and forage differ between migrant strategies in a migratory ungulate. Ecology, 90 (12): 3445–3454.
del Hoyo J, Elliot A, Sargatal J. 1996. Handbook of the birds of the world, vol 3. Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Hume AO, Marshall CHT. 1879. The Game Birds of India, Burmah and Ceylon. Vol. I. 8, Hasting Street, Calcutta.
Isakov A. 1974. Present distribution and population status of the Great Bustard, Otis tarda Linnaeus. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 71: 433-44.
Jones JPG, Andriamarovololona MM, Hockley N, Gibbons JM, Milner-Gulland EJ. 2008. Testing the use of interviews as a tool for monitoring trends in the harvesting of wild species. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45 (4): 1205–1212.
Karanth KK, Nichols JD, Hines JE, Karanth KU, Christensen NL. 2009. Patterns and determinants of mammal species occurrence in India. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (6): 1189-1200.
Karanth KK, Nichols JD, Karanth KU, Hines JE, Christensen Jr NL. 2010a. The shrinking ark: patterns of large mammal extinctions in India. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences, 277 (1690): 1971-1979.
Karanth KK, Nichols JD, Hines JE. 2010b. Occurrence and distribution of Indian primates. Biological Conservation, 143 (12): 2891-2899.
Karanth KK. 2011. Patterns of mammal species richness in India. Current Science, 100: 1824-1832.
Knapp CN, Cochran J, Chapin FS, Cofinas G, Sayre N. 2013. Putting local knowledge and context to work for Gunnison sage-grouse conservation. Human-Wildlife Interactions, 7 (2): 195-213.
Kottur S. 2016. Status of Great Indian Bustard in Bellary district: A rapid survey report – 2016. Karnataka Forest Department and Society for Wildlife and Nature.
Kumara HN, Mohan Raj VV. 2007. The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps): Are they disappearing in Karnataka? Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 104 (2): 211–212.
Manakadan R. 1986. Ecology of the Great Indian Bustard Ardeotis nigriceps (Vigors) habitats. M.Sc. Thesis. University of Bombay, Bombay.
Newton P, Van Thai N, Roberton S, Bell D. 2008. Pangolins in peril: using local hunters’ knowledge to conserve elusive species in Vietnam. Endangered Species Research, 6 (1): 41-53.
Pillay R, Johnsingh AJT, Raghunath R, Madhusudan MD. 2011. Patterns of spatiotemporal change in large mammal distribution and abundance in the southern Western Ghats, India. Biological Conservation, 144 (5): 1567–1576.
Rahman AP. 2020. The Great Indian Bustard has a new ally: It’s human neighbours. In Mongabay, 10th June 2020. https://india.mongabay.com/2020/06/the-great-indian-bustard-has-a-new-ally-its-human-neighbours/.
Rahmani AR. 1989. The Great Indian Bustard. Final report. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay.
Rahmani AR. 2006. Need to start project Bustards. Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai.
Rahmani AR, Manakadan R. 1986. Movement and flock composition of Great Indian Bustard in Nannaj, Solapur district, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 83: 17-31.
Rahmani AR, Manakadan R. 1990. The past and present distribution of the Great Indian Bustard Ardeotis nigriceps (Vigors) in India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 87: 175-194.
Roman J, Ehrlich P, Pringlex J, Avise J. 2009. Facing Extinction: Nine Steps to Save Biodiversity. Solutions, 1 (1): 50-61.
Sato AY, Price MR, Vaughan M.B. 2018. K?huli: uncovering indigenous ecological knowledge to conserve endangered Hawaiian land snails. Society & Natural Resources, 31 (3): 320-334.
Schulz H. 1985. A review of the world status and breeding distribution of the Little Bustard. Bustard Studies, 2: 131–152.
Silva JP, Faria N, Catry T. 2007. Summer habitat selection and abundance of the threatened Little Bustard in Iberian agricultural landscapes. Biological Conservation, 139 (1-2): 186-194.
Silvano RAM, Valbo-Jorgensen J. 2008. Beyond fishermen’s tales: contributions of fishers’ local ecological knowledge to fish ecology and fisheries management. Environment Development and Sustainability, 10 (5): 657–675.
Starr C, Nekaris KAI, Streicher U, Leung LKP. 2011. Field surveys of the Vulnerable pygmy slow loris Nycticebus pygmaeus using local knowledge in Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia. Oryx: 45 (1): 135-142.
Steinmetz R. 2004. Gaur (Bos gaurus) and Banteng (B. javanicus) in the lowland forest mosaic of Xe Pian Protected Area, Lao PDR: abundance, habitat use, and conservation. Mammalia, 68: 141–157.
Steinmetz R, Chutipong W, Seuaturien N. 2006. Collaborating to conserve large mammals in South-east Asia. Conservation Biology, 20: 1391–1401.
Tucker GM. 1992. Effects of agricultural practices on field use by invertebrate-feeding birds in winter. Journal of Applied Ecology, 29: 779–790.
Ziembicki M. 2010. Ecology and movements of the Australian Bustard Ardeotis australis in a dynamic landscape. Doctoral dissertation. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences. University of Adelaide, Australia.