Ethnobiology study of Begawi traditional ceremony by Pepadun community in Buyut Ilir Village, Central Lampung, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

DIAH MARYYA ULFA
YUDIYANTO
NASRUL HAKIM
ANISATU Z. WAKHIDAH

Abstract

Abstract. Ulfa DM, Yudiyanto, Hakim N, Wakhidah AZ. 2023. Ethnobiology study of Begawi traditional ceremony by Pepadun community in Buyut Ilir Village, Central Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2768-2778. The Begawi ceremony is carried out by the people of Lampung Pepadun to obtain a traditional title. Many people do not know about plants, animals, parts of plants, parts of animals used and the meaning and philosophy contained therein. This study aimed to determine the stages of the Begawi ceremony procession of the Lampung Pepadun community in Buyut Ilir Village, Central Lampung, Indonesia, the species of plants used and the used part, the species of animals used and the used part, and the philosophy contained in the Begawi ceremony. This research is qualitative field research. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The snowball sampling method was used to select the respondents. The results showed that the stages of the ceremony consisted of peppung, cangget, ngediyo, nigel, turun mandei, musek, nikel kibau, and cakak pepadun. Twenty five species of plants from 17 families and 4 species of animals from three families are used in Begawi traditional ceremony. Plant parts used are stems, flowers, leaves, seeds, buds and fruit. The philosophy contained therein is peace, prosperity, well-being, and gratitude to God Almighty. Plant conservation efforts have been made, but no conservation efforts have been made for the animals used.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Albar H. 2017. Etnobotani Tumbuhan Yang Digunakan Pada Ritual Khitanan Dan Pernikahan Oleh Masyarakat Kecamatan Langgudu Kaupaten Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Andayani AZ. 2021. Studi Etnobotani Upacara Adat Suku Lampung Pepadun Desa Gedung Tataan Dan Padang Ratu Kabupaten Pesawaran. Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.
Anggraini T, Utami S, Murningsih. 2018. Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan yang Digunakan pada Upacara Pernikahan Adat Jawa Di Sekitar Keraton Kesunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat. Jurnal Biologi., 7(3), pp 13-20, retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/22368
Arzam. 2016. Gelar Adat di Kerinci Ditinjau dari Ilmu Sosial. Al-Qishthu., 14(1).
Badan Pusat Statistik Jakarta Pusat. 2011. Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, Dan Bahasa Sehari-Hari Penduduk Indoneisa. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. 2022. Populasi Ternak (Kerbau), 2014-2021. Bandar Lampung: Badan Pusat Statistik
Cathrin S, Wikandaru R, Indah AV, Bursan R. 2021. Nilai-Nilai Filosofi Tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung. Patrawidya, 22(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.52829/pw.321
Cathrin S. 2021. Konsep Tuhan, Alam, dan Manusia, Dalam Tradisi Dalam Tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung: Sebuah Kajian Metafisika. Jurnal Filsafat Dan Teologi Islam. 12(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.32678/aqlania.v12i1.4767
Dedikbud Lampung.. 1999. Upacara Adat Begawi Cakak Pepadun. Depdikbud Lampung
Des M, Chatr, M, Fevria R, Yant, MN. 2021. Etnobotani Upacara Adat Bacaca di Ngarai Sungai Sirah Kuranji Hulu Kecamatan Sungai Geringging Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Prosiding SEMNAS BIO. 1.
Diallo I, Snoeks J, Freyhof J, Geelhand D, Hughes A. 2020. Oreochromis niloticus. The IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species 2020: e. T166975A134879289, retrieved on 13 Januari 2023, from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T166975A134879289.en.
Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Provinsi Lampung., 2008. Pakaian Upacara Adat Begawi Cakak Pepadun. Bandar Lampung: UPTD Museum Negeri Lampung “Ruwa Jurai”.
Hadi K. 2021. Pemikiran dan Praktik Pemerintahan Adat Suku Dayak Ma’anyan di Kalimantan Tengah. Governabilitas., 2(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.47431/governabilitas.v2i1.105
Hamdani NW & Harfiandi. 2021. Makna Simbolik pada Acara Adat Seunamoe Pucok Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa., 2(2).
Iskandar J. 2016. Etnobiologi dan Keragaman Budaya di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Anthropology. 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.24198/umbara.v1i1.9602
Misyuraidah. 2017. Gelar Adat Dalam Upacara Perkawinan Adat Masyarakat Komering di Sukarami Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Intizar. 23(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v23i2.2239
Muhakka R & Ali AIM, 2013. Karakteristik Morfologis dan Reproduksi Kerbau Pampangan di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Sains Peternakan Indonesia. 8(2). doi: ttps://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.8.2.111-120
Muraqmi A, Anam S, & Ramadhanil R. 2015. Etnobotani masyarakat Bugis di Desa Lempe Kecamatan Dampal Selatan Kabupaten Tolitoli. Biocelebes, 9(2).
Naska PD. 2018. Pemberian Marga Dalam Perkawinan Adat Mandailing (Studi di Lembaga Adat Budaya Mandailing (LABM) Cabang Padang Bulan). Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Selatan.
Nurdiani N. 2014. Teknik Sampling Snowball Dalam Penelitian Lapangan. Jurnal Comtech. 5(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v5i2.2427
Pieroni A, Price LL, & Vandebroek I. 2005. Welcome to journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 1, pp.1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-1-1
Pohontu A, Lomboan A, Paath JF, Rimbing SC. 2018. Penampilan Reproduksi Ternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Bintauna Kabupaten Bolaang Mongodow Utara. Jurnal Zootek. 38(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.38.1.2018.18537
Rahimah R, Hasanuddin H, & Djufri D. 2019. Kajian Etnobotani (Upacara Adat Suku Aceh Di Provinsi Aceh). BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan, 6(1), pp.53-58. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v6i1.4045
Setyoko I. 2019. Etnozoologi Masyarakat Pesisir Seruway Aceh Tamiang Dalam Konservasi Tungtong Laut (Batagur Borneoensis). Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. 16(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v16i1.2641
Sugiyono. 2008. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Tindakan Komprehemsif (Untuk Perbaikan Kinerja Dan Pengembangan Ilmu Tindakan). Bandung: Alfabeta
Tapundu AS, Anam S, Ramadhanil. 2015. Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Pada Suku Seko Di Desa Tanah Harapan Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Biocelebes. 9(2).
Weinberg P & Ambarli H. 2020. Capra aegagrus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e. T3786A22145942. retrieved on 13 January 2023, from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3786A22145942.en.
Yudiyanto, Hakim N, & Wakhidah AZ. 2022. Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants from Lampung Tribe Around Way Kambas National Park, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience. 14(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n140111