Bacterial diversity in different growing mediums of oil palm seedlings associated with potassium use efficiency

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

SRI WENING
RETNO DIAH SETIOWATI
DIAN RAHMA PRATIWI
IKHWAN FADLI PANGARIBUAN
EKO NOVIANDI GINTING

Abstract

Abstract. Wening S, Setiowati RD, Pratiwi DR, Pangaribuan IF, Ginting EN. Bacterial diversity in different growing mediums of oil palm seedlings associated with potassium use efficiency. Biodiversitas 25: 3386-3393. Plant genotype, environmental conditions, and agronomical practices influence nutrient use efficiency. Understanding whether specific microbial communities support the nutrient use efficiency of specific genotypes is very important. This study aimed to understand the bacterial diversity in three different growing mediums of oil palm seedlings with potassium-use efficient characters. The three kinds of medium were medium 1 (sandy soil, recommended dose of fertilizer except for potassium (75% of a recommended dose of potassium)); medium 2 (sandy soil, recommended dose of fertilizer except for potassium (0% of potassium)); and medium 3 (topsoil, recommended dose of fertilizer at five months after planting). A metagenomic approach was conducted using a long-read sequencing platform, allowing the full-length 16S rRNA gene to be sequenced. The alpha diversity analysis showed that medium 3 had the most identified species, while medium 2 had the lowest. Based on the relative abundance, Lactobacillus helveticus was the most abundant species, and Lactobacillus was the most abundant genus in medium 1. Ralstonia pickettii was the most abundant species, and Dyella was the most abundant genus in medium 2. For medium 3, Chujaibacter soli was the most abundant species that dominated the bacteria community, and Lactobacillus was the most abundant genus. These findings were related to the bacteria's function in the respective medium for plant nutrient uptake or utilization. The number of shared species between medium 1 and medium 3 was the highest compared to other medium compositions. It suggested the specific relationship of the potassium-use efficient seedling with the characteristic of the growing medium and the most abundant species or genus of bacteria found. Further research is needed to understand the interactions and influences of bacteria and other microorganisms in the mediums, and the specific genus or species found in potassium-use efficient oil palm seedling mediums.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Berkelmann D et al. 2020. Soil bacterial community structures in relation to different oil palm management practices. Sci. Data 7: 421. DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-00752-3.
Chavan S et al. 2022. Nanopore-based metagenomic analysis of the impact of nanoparticles on soil microbial communities. Heliyon 8(6). DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09693.
Chen YL et al. 2015. Obtaining long 16S rDNA sequences using multiple primers and its application on dioxin-containing samples. BMC bioinform 16 (18): 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-16-S18-S13.
Ciuffreda L et al. 2021. Nanopore sequencing and its application to the study of microbial communities. Comput. Struct. Biotechnol. J 19: 1497-1511. DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.02.020.
Corley RHV and Tinker PB. 2016. The oil palm. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/9781118953297.
de Coster W et al. 2018. NanoPack: visualizing and processing long-read sequencing data. Bioinformatics 34 (15): 2666-2669. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty149.
Dong X et al. 2023. Effects of land use on soil microbial community structure and diversity in the Yellow River floodplain. J. Plant Ecol 16(1), rtac075. DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac075.
Fageria NK and Stone LF. 2006. Physical, chemical, and biological changes in the rhizosphere and nutrient availability. J. Plant Nutr 29 (7): 1327-1356. DOI: 10.1080/01904160600767682.
Gillespie P. 2012. Participation and power in Indonesian oil palm plantations. Asia Pac. Viewp 53 (3). DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2012.01494.x.
Ginting EN et al. 2021. Efisiensi relatif pemupukan metode benam (pocket) terhadap metode tebar (broadcast) di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Warta PPKS 26(2): 81-92. DOI: 10.22302/iopri.war.warta.v26i2.62.
Henderson J and Osborne DJ. 2000. The oil palm in all our lives: How this came about. Endeavour Vol. 24 (2): 63-68. DOI: 10.1016/S0160-9327(00)01293-X.
Hidayat F et al. 2023. Evaluasi plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) indigenus perakaran kelapa sawit pada pembibitan kelapa sawit. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit 31(1): 43-54. DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v31i1.223.
Hu L et al. 2018. Root exudate metabolites drive plant-soil feedbacks on growth and defense by shaping the rhizosphere microbiota. Nat. Commun 9:2738. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05122-7.
Hugenholtz P et al. 1998. Impact of culture independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity. J. Bacteriol 180 (18): 4765–4774. DOI: 10.1128/jb.180.24.6793-6793.1998.
Kai S et al. 2019. Rapid bacterial identification by direct PCR amplification of 16S rRNA genes using the MinION™ nanopore sequencer. FEBS Open Bio 9(3): 548-557. DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.12590.
Kailasan NS and Vamanrao VB. 2015. Isolation and characterization of Ralstonia pickettii-A novel phosphate solubilizing bacterium from Pomegranate rhizosphere from Western India. Int J Life Sci Biotechnol Pharma Res 4(1). DOI: 10.12720/ijlbpr.4.1.1-9.
Kim D et al. 2016. Centrifuge: Rapid and sensitive classification of metagenomic sequences. Genome Res. DOI: 10.1101/gr.210641.116.
Lebonah DE et al. 2014. DNA barcoding on bacteria: a review. Adv. Biol 2014: 541787. DOI: 10.1155/2014/541787.
López-Aladid R et al. 2023. Determining the most accurate 16S rRNA hypervariable region for taxonomic identification from respiratory samples. Sci Rep 13: 3974. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-30764-z.
LIM TK. 2012. Elaeis guineensis. Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. Springer, Netherlands. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-9511-1.
Lin B et al. 2021. Nanopore Technology and Its Applications in Gene Sequencing. Biosensors 11 (7):214. DOI: 10.3390/bios11070214.
López-Arredondo DL et al. 2017. Molecular and genetic basis of plant macronutrient use efficiency: concepts, opportunities, and challenges. In: Plant Macronutrient Use Efficiency 1-29. Academic Press, United States. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-811308-0.00001-6.
Maryanto SD et al. 2020. Short Communication: Polymorphism of Fumarate Hydratase 1 (FUM1) gene associated with nitrogen uptake in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Biodiversitas 21: 2462-2466. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210618.
Maryanto SD et al. 2021. Involvement of purple acid phosphatase gene into nitrogen uptake of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Biodiversitas 22(3). DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220340.
McAlister MB et al. 2002. Survival and nutritional requirements of three bacteria isolated from ultrapure water. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 29 (2): 75-82. DOI: 10.1038/sj.jim.7000273.
Messmer MM et al. 1992. RFLP analyses of early-maturing European maize germplasm: I. Genetic diversity among flint and dent inbreds. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 83: 1003-1012. DOI: 10.1007/BF00232964.
Murphy DJ et al. 2021. Oil palm in the 2020s and beyond: challenges and solutions. CABI Agric. Biosci 2(39). DOI: 10.1186/s43170-021-00058-3.
Nieves-Cordones M et al. 2020. Nutrient use-efficiency in plants: an integrative approach. Front. Plant Sci 11:623976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.623976.
Nygaard AB et al. 2020. A preliminary study on the potential of Nanopore MinION and Illumina MiSeq 16S rRNA gene sequencing to characterize building-dust microbiomes. Sci. Rep 10.1: 1-10. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59771-0.
Pang Z et al. 2021. Linking Plant Secondary Metabolites and Plant Microbiomes: A Review. Front. Plant Sci 12:621276. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.621276.
Prasedya ES et al. 2022. Seaweed Fertilizer Prepared by EM-Fermentation Increases Abundance of Beneficial Soil Microbiome in Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) during Vegetative Stage. Fermentation 8(2): 46. DOI: 10.3390/fermentation8020046.
Raman J et al. 2022. Application of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in sustainable agriculture: advantages and limitations. Int. J. Mol Sci 23 (14) :7784. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147784. PMID: 35887142; PMCID: PMC9322495.
Salamat S et al. 2021. Effect of inorganic fertilizer application on soil microbial diversity in an oil palm plantation. BioResources 16 (2): 2279-2302. DOI:
Situmorang EC et al. 2016. The bacterial diversity investigation in oil palm plantation using terminal restriction length polymorphism. In AIP Conference Proceedings 1744(1). AIP Publishing. DOI: 10.1063/1.4953491.
Slattery L et al. 2010. Invited review: Lactobacillus helveticus—a thermophilic dairy starter related to gut bacteria. J. Dairy Sci 93(10): 4435-4454. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3327.
Sembiring M and Sabrina T. 2022. Effectiveness of Dyella japonica and Enterobacter cloacae as biofertilizers to increase maize (Zea mays) production on andisol soil. Biodiversitas 23(7). DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230704.
Sembiring M and SabrinaT. 2021. Diversity of non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria and their potential in andisols affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22(8):3539-3544. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220854.
Solin NWNM et al. 2014. Genetic Diversity of DxP Population Yield Component in Oil Palm's Paternal Half-Sib Family Based on Microsatellite Markers. Energy Procedia 47: 196-203. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.214.
Soumare A et al. 2023. Potassium sources, microorganisms and plant nutrition: Challenges and future research directions. Pedosphere 33(1), 105-115. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2022.06.025.
Thukral AK. 2017. A review on measurement of Alpha diversity in biology. Agric. Res. J 54(1). DOI: 10.5958/2395-146X.2017.00001.1.
Tran Q et al. 2017. Using 16S rRNA gene as marker to detect unknown bacteria in microbial communities. BMC Bioinform 18: 499. Doi: 10.1186/s12859-017-1901-8.
USDA 2023. Oilseeds: World markets and trade. 26 November 2023. https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/oilseeds.pdf.
Verdiani H et al. 2021. A comparative metagenomic analysis of rhizospheric bacterial communities between suppressive and conducive soil towards Ganoderma boninense infection in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). In ITB Graduate School Conference 1(1): 743-757.
Weigh KV et al. 2023. Characterisation of Soil Bacterial Communities That Exhibit Chemotaxis to Root Exudates from Phosphorus-Limited Plants. Microorganisms 11(12): 2984. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11122984.
Weon HY et al. 2009. Dyella soli sp. nov. and Dyella terrae sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol 59(7): 1685-1690. DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.004838-0.
Wibowo RH et al. 2022. Analysis of Soil Bacterial Diversity from Tropical Rainforest and Oil Palm Plantation In Jambi, Indonesia by 16S rRNA-DGGE Profiles. J. Trop. Biodivers. Biotechnol 7(2). DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.68820.
Wick RR et al. 2019. Performance of neural network basecalling tools for Oxford nanopore sequencing. Genome Bio. 20:129. DOI: 10.1186/s13059-019-1727.
Wu L et al. 2023. Effect of root-knot nematode disease on bacterial community structure and diversity in peanut fields. Agronomy 13(7): 1803. DOI:10.3390/agronomy13071803.

Most read articles by the same author(s)