Comprehensive assessment of Terebralia palustris populations in the Sayeung Calang River ecosystem, Aceh Jaya, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

MUHAMMAD FAUZAN ISMA
SLAMET B. PRAYITNO
HAERUDDIN
MAX R. MUSKANANFOLA

Abstract

Abstract. Isma MF, Prayitno SB, Haeruddin, Muskananfola MR. 2025. Comprehensive assessment of Terebralia palustris populations in the Sayeung Calang River ecosystem. Biodiversitas 26: 62-72. Terebralia palustris (Linnaeus, 1767) a mangrove-dwelling gastropod, has a vast Indo-Pacific distribution spanning over 10,000 kilometers across diverse ecoregions. This study aimed to analyze population ecology and health conditions of T. palustris. Samples were collected from three sections of the Sayeung Calang River, Indonesia, using a 50 m line transect with 10 × 10 m plots and 1 × 1 m subplots. Density showed no significant variation (p > 0.05) with even distribution (<1). SL and SW morphometrics differed significantly (p < 0.05). Other morphometrics (SP, BWL, AW, AL, BW) showed no significant variation. The highest morphometric variation coefficient exceeded 40% (AW/SL). ST1 - ST2 and ST3 differentiation was primarily driven by SW/SL (34.31%), while ST1-ST4 and ST2 and ST3-ST4 differentiation was primarily driven by BW/SL (38.52 and 39.17%, respectively). PCA analysis identified SW/SL and SP/SL as the main morphometric characters (r = 0.44). Discriminant analysis indicated that AW/SL, AL/SL, SP/SL, and BWL/SL were most differentiated between sections. T. palustris exhibited an unimodal age distribution, suggesting disrupted health and severe competition, resulting in low adaptation (diversity coefficient: 20.44-38.04%). In conclusion, T. palustris in the area demonstrates distinct morphometric adaptations and distribution patterns, likely influenced by environmental conditions. Limited growth and adaptation capacity may result from intraspecific competition and habitat variability.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Alka MA, Mulyadi A, Nasution S. 2020. Morphometric study and density of Telescopium telescopium in mangrove ecosystem of Sekodi Village, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. Asian Jour of Aquat Scien 3(2): 135-146.
Anderson MJ. 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Aust Ecol 26: 32-46. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442- 9993.2001.01070.pp.x.
Anggraini R, Syahrial, Karlina I, Mariati W, Saleky D, Leni Y. 2021. Gastropoda test family of Neritidae as bioindicator to health status of mangrove forest Pulau Tunda Serang Banten, Indonesia. Act Aquat 8 (1): 49-55.
Arbi UY, Kawaroe M, Marwoto RM, Ulumuddin YI. 2022. Morphological and ecological characters of potamidid snails (gastropoda) in the mangrove habitat of Pari Islands, Jakarta. Kel Nas 17 (2): 93-106. DOI: 10.15578/jkn.v17i2.8218.
Baconnier PF, Benchetrit G, Pachot P, Demongeot J. 1993. Entrainment of the respiratory rhythm: A new approach. Theor Biol 164(2): 149-162. DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.1993.1145.
Boulding EG. 1984. Crab-resistant features of shells of burrowing bivalves: decreasing vulnerability by increasing handling time. Exp Mar Biol Ecol 76: 201-223.
Brower JE, Zar JH. 1984. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology Second Edition, W.C. Brown Publishers.
Callaway JC, Zedler JB. 2004. Restoration of urban salt marshes: Lessons from southern California. Urb Ecos 7: 107-124.
Cannicci S, Burrows D, Fratini S, Smith TJ, Offenberg J, Dahdouh-Guebas F. 2008. Faunal impact on vegetation structure and ecosystem function in mangrove forests: A review. Aquat Bot 89 (2): 186-200. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.01.009.
Crowe TP, McMahon RF. 1997. The distribution of Terebralia palustris (Linne) with respect to microhabitat in mangrove forests of Darwin Harbour II: Experimental eval__uation of behaviour. In: Hanley JR, Caswell G, Megirian D, Larson HK. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop. The Marine Flora and fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Sciences Association, pp. 425-433.
Fratini S, Cannicci S, Vannini M. 2001. Feeding clusters and olfaction in the mangrove snail Terebralia palustris (Linnaeus) (Potamididae: Gastropoda). Exper Mar Biol and Ecol 261 (2): 173-183. DOI: 10.1016/S0022- 0981(01)00273-8.
Fratini S, Vigiani V, Vannini M, Cannicci S. 2004. Terebralia palustris (Gastropoda; Potamididae) in a Kenyan mangal: Size structure, distribution and impact on the consumption of leaf litter. Mar Biol 144 (6): 1173-1182. DOI: 10.1007/s00227-003-1282-6.
Fujita Y. 2022. Habitat records of Terebralia palustris (Linnaeus, 1767) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Potamididae) in Irie-suido mangrove swamp, Irabu Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bull of The Miyak Cit Mus 26: 233–237.
[GBIF] Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF.org (14 February 2024) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.4fma7k. Diakses pada https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0012384-240202131308920. Tanggal 30 Mei 2024.
Ginantra IK, Muksin IK, Suaskara IBM, Joni M. 2020. Diversity and distribution of mollusks at three zones of mangrove in Pejarakan, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiv 21 (10): 4636-4643. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211023.
Gupta D, Dwivedi AK, Tripathi M. 2018. Taxonomic validation of five fish species of subfamily Barbinae from the Ganga river system of northern India using traditional and truss analyses. Plos One 13(10): e0206031. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206031.
Hamamoto K, Iguchi A, Gibu K, Ozawa H, Fujita Y. 2024. A discovery of the northernmost population of the giant mangrove whelk Terebralia palustris (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Potamididae) on Zamami Island and its genetic variability. Plank and Bent Res 19 (1): 60-65. DOI: 10.3800/pbr.19.60.
Harahap IM, Syahrial, Erniati, Erlangga, Imanullah, Ezraneti R. 2022. Telescopium telescopium (Linnaeus, 1758) gastropods in the mangrove forest of Cut Mamplam Village, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Kel Trop 25 (2): 156-168.
Hermida M, Fernandez JC, Amaro R, Miguel ES. 2005. Morphometric and meristic variation in Galician threespine stickleback populations, northwest Spain. Environ Biol of Fish 73(2): 189-200. DOI: 10.1007/s10641-005-2262-0.
Hewitt DE, Taylor MD, Suthers IM, Johnson, DD. 2023. Environmental drivers of variation in southeast Australian giant mud crab (Scylla serrata) harvest rates. Fish Resear 268: 106850. DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2023.106850.
Hill BJ. 1976. Natural food, foregut clearance-rate and activity of the crab Scylla serrata. Mar Biol 34(2): 109-116. DOI: 10.1007/BF00390752.
Houbrick RS. 1991. Systematic review and functional morphology of the mangrove snails Terebralia and Telescopium (Potamididae; Prosobranchia). Malacol 33 (1-2): 289-338.
Hoverman JT, Cothran RD, Relyea RA. 2014. Generalist versus specialist strategies of plasticity: Snail responses to predators with different foraging modes. Fres Biol 59: 1101-1112.
Isma MF, Imamshadiqin, Erlangga, Hasidu LOAF, Hadinata FW, Syahrial. 2021. Biodiversity and conservation status of sharks and rays in Lampulo Fishing Port Banda Aceh. Biol Indon 17 (2): 113-124.
Jones TR, Henderson CJ, Olds AD, Connolly RM, Schlacher TA, Hourigan BJ, Gaines LAG, Gilby BL. 2021. The mouths of estuaries are key transition zones that concentrate the ecological effects of predators. Estuar and Coas 44: 1557-1567. DOI: 10.1007/s12237-020-00862-6.
Kobayashi S, Iwasaki K. 2002. Distribution and spatio-temporal variation in the population structure of the fluvial neritid gastropod Clithon retropictus. Benth Resear 57 (2): 91-101.
Lee SY. 2016. From blue to black: Anthropogenic forcing of carbon and nitrogen influx to mangrove-lined estuaries in the South China Sea. Mar Poll Bull 109: 682-690. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.008.
Lugo AE. 1978. Stress and Ecosystems (p. 62- 101). In: Energy and Environmental Stress in Aquatic Systems. U.S. DOE Symp.Ser. CONF-77 114.NTIS.
Mead AR. 1961. The Giant African Snail: A Problem in Economic Malacology. The University Chicago Press, Chicago – U.S.A.
Morisita M. 1959. Measuring of dispersion of individuals and analysis of the distributional patterns. Memor of The Facul of Scien Kyus Univ Ser E (Biol) 2 (4): 215-235.
Mosman JD, Gilby BL, Olds AD, Gaines LAG, Borland HP, Henderson CJ. 2023. Multiple fish species supplement predation in estuaries despite the dominance of a single consumer. Estuar and Coas 46: 891-905. DOI: 10.1007/s12237-023-01184-z.
Muskananfola MR, Purnomo PW, Sulardiono B. 2020. Impact of environmental factors on macrobenthos distribution and abundance in mangrove ecosystems on the Northern Coast of Java. Aquac Aquar Cons and Leg Bioflux 13(5): 2745-2756.
Mwaguni S, Munga D. 1997. Land-based sources and activities affecting the quality and uses of the marine coastal and associated fresh water environments along the Kenyan coast. Mombasa, Kenya. 64 p.
Odum EP. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology 3rd Edition. W. B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia.
Pape E, Muthumbi A, Kamanu CP, Vanreusel A. 2008. Size-dependent distribution and feeding habits of Terebralia palustris in mangrove habitats of Gazi Bay, Kenya. Estuar, Coas and Shelf Scien 76(4): 797-808. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.08.007.
Raut SG, Goshe KC. 1984. Pestiferous Land Snails of India. In: Zoological Survey of India No 11. Bani Press, Calcuta – India. 151 p.
Saleky D, Anggraini R, Merly SL, Ruzanna A, Isma MF, Manan J, Samad APA, Ezraneti R, Syahrial. 2023. Gastropod mangrove Terebralia palustris (Linnaeus 1767) of the Payum Beach, Merauke Regency, Papua. Bul Osean Mar 12 (1): 54-64. DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v12i1.46376.
Samsi AN, Omar SBA, Niartiningsih A, Soekendarsi E. 2019. Morphometric variations of Terebralia palustris Linnaeus 1967 in mangrove ecosystems. Inter Jour of Scien and Tech Resear 8 (10): 3787-3789.
Schindler I, Schmidt J. 2006. Review of mouthbrooding betta (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from Thailand with description of two new species. Zeits fur Fisch 8: 47-69.
Soemodihardjo A, Kastoro W. 1977. Notes on the Terebralia palustris (Gastropoda) from the Coral Islands in the Jakarta Bay area. Mar Res Ind 12(18): 131-148.
Sole M, Kaifu K, Mooney TA, Nedelec SL, Olivier F, Radford AN, Vazzana M, Wale MA, Semmens JM, Simpson SD, Buscaino G, Hawkins A, de Soto NA, Akamatsu T, Chauvaud L, Day RD, Fitzgibbon Q, McCauley RD, Andre M. 2023. Marine invertebrates and noise. Front Mar Sci 10: 1129057. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1129057.
Southwood TRE. 1978. Ecological Methods. London, Inggris.
Syahrial, ‘Akla CMN, Ezraneti R, Prasetyo R, Batubara SA, Fadillah JW, Tumangger R, Ananda HD, Putra MAT. 2023. Presence of mangrove gastropods in Banda Aceh City after 18 years of tsunami and 16 years of beach rehabilitation. Kel Trop 26 (3): 407-418.
Syahrial, Isma MF, Ahmadryadi, Fajriansyah MI. 2020. Gastropodic species testing and determination as bioindicators in mangrove reboisation areas in Seribu Islands, Indonesia. Mar Res and Tech 3 (1): 30-39.
Syahrial, Bengen DG, Prartono T, Amin B. 2018. Population demography structure of Rhizophora apiculata in the oil refinery industry area in Riau Province. Perik Trop 5 (2): 189-197.
Thangaraj M, Annaduraia D, Ramesha T, Kumarana R, Ravitchandirane V. 2020. DNA barcoding and preliminary phylogenetic analysis of few gastropods (Family: Potamididae and Nassariidae) in Vellar estuary mangroves, India by COI and 18S rRNA genes. Ind Jour of Geo Mar Scien. 49 (4): 596-600.
Vatandoust S, Abdoli A, Anvarifar H, Mousavi-Sabet H. 2014. Morphometric and meristic characteristics and morphological differentiation among five populations of brown trout Salmo trutta fario (Pisces: Salmonidae) along the southern Caspian Sea basin. Europ Jour of Zool Res 3(2): 56-65.
Vinci GK, Unnithan VK, Sugunan VV. 1998. Farming of the Giant African Snail, Achatina fulica. Central Inland Capture Fisheries Research Institute, India. No. 56, p. 1-24.
Walpole RE. 1995. Pengantar Statistika Edisi 3. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 516 hal.
Waykar B, Deshmukh G. 2012. eval__uation of bivalves as bioindicators of metal pollution in freshwater. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 8: 48-53.
Whitfield AK. 2020. Littoral habitats as major nursery areas for fish species in estuaries: A reinforcement of the reduced predation paradigm. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 649: 219-234. DOI: 10.3354/meps13459.
Zar JH. 2009. Biostatistical Analysis (5th Ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.