Phenotypic diversity for quantitative and qualitative characters of barley (Hordeum vulgare) accession from Algeria
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Abstract. Taibi W, Belletreche A, Kharsi M, Gaouar SBS. 2019. Phenotypic diversity for quantitative and qualitative characters of barley (Hordeum vulgare) accession from Algeria. Biodiversitas 20: 3794-3803. Little is known about the diversity of barley in Algeria. An inventory has been conducted in Algeria (North and South) to collect local accessions of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). A collection of 34 traditional and exotic accessions of barley was characterized using 12 quantitative and 18 qualitative agro-morphological traits. The phenotypic diversity was determined by the Shannon-Weaver diversity index (H') at different levels (global, by type of barley and varietal name). The H' estimates showed a wide phenotypic variability for different traits with H’ average of 0.74 and 0.53 from quantitative and qualitative characters, respectively. The results of the multiple correspondence analysis and hierarchical clustering showed a clear distinction between the different accessions. The results of this work have revealed a great phenotypic diversity of barley accessions that only partially matches the names of varieties because of the existence of homonyms and synonyms in the names given by farmers. The information gathered from this study could be used in conventional breeding programs and in situ conservation of diversity.
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References
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Shannon CE, Weaver W. 1948. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
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Bellatreche A, Gaouar SBS. 2012. Preliminary genetic study of some varieties of durum wheat and bread wheat in the wilaya of Tlemcen and the influence of the environment on their yields. Science and Nature, 37-42.
www.researchgate.net/publication/269695261
Bellatreche A , Mahdad M Y, Kahouadji K,Gaouar SBS.2017.Agro-morphological diversity of some accessions of bread wheat (Triticuma estivum) in Western Algeria. BIodiversit as 18 : 409-415.DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180153
Bettaieb, B.L. and J. Attias. 1992. Electrophoretic heterogeneity of the hordeins of five barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars from Tunisia. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. t. 314, Série III: 141-146.
Dejene T, Andrea MB, Jens L (2010). Morphological diversity of Ethiopian barleys in relation to geographic regions and altitudes. Hereditas 147: 154-164.
Demissie A,a nd Bjqrnstad A, . 1996. Phenotypic diversity of Ethiopian barleys in relation to geographical regions, altitudinal range, and agro-ecological zones: as an aid to germplasm collection and conservation strategy. Lund, Sweden - Hereditas 124: 17-29.
Cross RJ, 1994. Geographical trends within a diverse spring barley collection as identified by agro/morphological and electrophoretic data. Theor. Appl. Genet.88: 597-603.
Jaradat A. A., Shahid M., and Al Maskri A. Y.2004.Genetic Diversity in the Batini Barley Landrace from Oman: I. Spike and Seed Quantitative and Qualitative Traits . Crop Sci. 44:304–315
Hadjichristodoulou A,1 995. Evaluation of barley landraces and selections from natural outcross of H.vulgare ssp. Spontaneum with ssp. vulgare for breeding in semi-arid areas. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 42:83-89.
Gegnaw, S.T. & Hadado, T.T. (2014). Genetic diversity of qualitative traits of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landrace populations collected from Gamo Highlands of Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol. 6 (9), 663-673. http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/IJBC/article-abstract/BB1228D47873
Lasa, J. M., Igartua, E., Ciudad, F. J., Codesal, P., Garcia, E. V., Gracia, M. P., Medina, B., Romagosa, I., Molina-Cano,J. L. and Montoya, J. L. 2001. Morphological and agronomical diversity patterns in the Spanish barley core collection.-Hereditas 135: 217-225.
Mekonnon B, Berhane Lakew and Tadesse Dessalegn (2015).Morphological diversity and association of traits in ethiopian food barley (Hordeum vulgare l.) landraces in relation to regions of origin and altitudes Vol. 7(2), pp. 44-54.DOI: 10.5897/JPBCS2014.0480
Negassa M1.9 85. Patterns of phenotypic diversity in an Ethiopian barley collection, and the Arussi-Bale Highland as a center of origin of barley. - Herediras 102: 139-150.
Papa R, Attene G, Barcaccia G, Ohgata A and Konishi T,(1998). Genetic diversity in landrace populations of Hordeum vulgare L. from Sardinia, Italy, as revealed by RAPDs, isozymes and morphophenological traits. Plant Breed. 117: 523-530.
Rahal-Bouziane H, Alane F,Abdelguerfi A. 2015. Forage quality, forage dry matter yield, grain protein and agronomic traits of traditional barley genotypes (Hordeum vulgare L.) from rural areas in Algeria. Livestock Research for rural development, vol. 27, article 182, http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd27/9/raha27182.html
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Yakoube K.Delloumi F. Bellatreche A .(2018). Morphometric characterization of the bread wheat variety "iskandaria" in the region of aougrout (adrar). Genetics and Biodiversity Journal.vol 2(1): 12-18
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Zhu Y.H Chen.J Fan. Y Wang.Y Li. J B Chen. J X Fan.S S Yang. L P Hu, HLeung. T W Mew. P S Teng.Z H Wang.C C Mundt .2000.Genetic diversity and disease control in rice. Nature, 406 (2000), pp. 718-722
Book:
Belaid A. 2000. Durum wheat in WANA (West Asia and North Africa):production, trade, and gains from technological change. In: Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, vol 40. Options Méditerranéennes. CIHEAM-IAMZ, Zaragoza, Spain,
35-39.
Boukhari rachid and Suheil Samir Bachir Gaouar. 2018 Caractérisation de quelques variétés d'olivier Algériennes (TiziOuzou)
Editions universitaires europeennes. https://www.morebooks.shop/store/gb/book/caract%C3%A9risation-de-quelques-vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s-d-olivier-alg%C3%A9riennes-tiziouzou/isbn/978-3-639-54678-1
Mahdad Yassine and Suheil Samir Bachir Gaouar. 2016 Le caroubier (Ceratonia Siliqua L.) dans le Nord-Ouest de l’Algérie, situation et perspective d’amélioration. Editions universitaires européennes. www.editionsue.com/catalog/details//store/fr/book/978-3-639-54203-5/
Sidhoum mohamed and Suheil Samir Bachir Gaouar.2017.Diversité oléicole au niveau de la wilaya de Tlemcen.Editions universitaires européennes. https://www.morebooks.shop/store/fr/book/diversit%C3%A9-ol%C3%A9icole-au-niveau-de-la-wilaya-de-tlemcen/isbn/978-3-639-60770-3.
Warda Taibi, Yassine Mahdad et Suheil Samir Bachir Gaouar. 2016 Etude de la diversité variétale de l'orge (Hordeum vulgare). Editions universitaires européennes. www.morebooks.de/store/fr/book/etude-de-la-diversit%C3%A9-vari%C3%A9tale-de-l-orge-hordeum-vulgare/isbn/978-3-659-55902-0
Proceeding:
Ceccarelli, S. and S.Grando. 1996. Importance of specific adaptation in breeding for marginal conditions.In Proc. of the first barley research review workshop, 16-19 October 1993, Addis Abeba: IAR/ ICARDA. Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
Thesis, Dissertation:
Taibi w. 2014 Contribution à l’analyse génétique et caractérisation de quelques variétés d’orge et l’influence de l’environnement sur leurs rendements au niveau de la wilaya de Tlemcen.[Thèse de Magister], UniversitéAbouBekr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algérie.
Gabillard D., 1983 : Amélioration du rendement protéique de l'orge : génétique quantitative et agro - physiologie. Thèse de docteur de 3ème cycle. Mention:
sciences agronomiques. Institut National polytechnique de Toulouse, 134 p.
Information from internet:
UPOV [Union Internationale pour la Protection des Obtentions Végétales].1988. Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen des caractères distinctifs, de l’homogénéité et de lastabilité, Orge :3-32.
Shannon CE, Weaver W. 1948. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
Journal:
Bellatreche A, Gaouar SBS. 2012. Preliminary genetic study of some varieties of durum wheat and bread wheat in the wilaya of Tlemcen and the influence of the environment on their yields. Science and Nature, 37-42.
www.researchgate.net/publication/269695261
Bellatreche A , Mahdad M Y, Kahouadji K,Gaouar SBS.2017.Agro-morphological diversity of some accessions of bread wheat (Triticuma estivum) in Western Algeria. BIodiversit as 18 : 409-415.DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180153
Bettaieb, B.L. and J. Attias. 1992. Electrophoretic heterogeneity of the hordeins of five barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars from Tunisia. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. t. 314, Série III: 141-146.
Dejene T, Andrea MB, Jens L (2010). Morphological diversity of Ethiopian barleys in relation to geographic regions and altitudes. Hereditas 147: 154-164.
Demissie A,a nd Bjqrnstad A, . 1996. Phenotypic diversity of Ethiopian barleys in relation to geographical regions, altitudinal range, and agro-ecological zones: as an aid to germplasm collection and conservation strategy. Lund, Sweden - Hereditas 124: 17-29.
Cross RJ, 1994. Geographical trends within a diverse spring barley collection as identified by agro/morphological and electrophoretic data. Theor. Appl. Genet.88: 597-603.
Jaradat A. A., Shahid M., and Al Maskri A. Y.2004.Genetic Diversity in the Batini Barley Landrace from Oman: I. Spike and Seed Quantitative and Qualitative Traits . Crop Sci. 44:304–315
Hadjichristodoulou A,1 995. Evaluation of barley landraces and selections from natural outcross of H.vulgare ssp. Spontaneum with ssp. vulgare for breeding in semi-arid areas. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 42:83-89.
Gegnaw, S.T. & Hadado, T.T. (2014). Genetic diversity of qualitative traits of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landrace populations collected from Gamo Highlands of Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol. 6 (9), 663-673. http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/IJBC/article-abstract/BB1228D47873
Lasa, J. M., Igartua, E., Ciudad, F. J., Codesal, P., Garcia, E. V., Gracia, M. P., Medina, B., Romagosa, I., Molina-Cano,J. L. and Montoya, J. L. 2001. Morphological and agronomical diversity patterns in the Spanish barley core collection.-Hereditas 135: 217-225.
Mekonnon B, Berhane Lakew and Tadesse Dessalegn (2015).Morphological diversity and association of traits in ethiopian food barley (Hordeum vulgare l.) landraces in relation to regions of origin and altitudes Vol. 7(2), pp. 44-54.DOI: 10.5897/JPBCS2014.0480
Negassa M1.9 85. Patterns of phenotypic diversity in an Ethiopian barley collection, and the Arussi-Bale Highland as a center of origin of barley. - Herediras 102: 139-150.
Papa R, Attene G, Barcaccia G, Ohgata A and Konishi T,(1998). Genetic diversity in landrace populations of Hordeum vulgare L. from Sardinia, Italy, as revealed by RAPDs, isozymes and morphophenological traits. Plant Breed. 117: 523-530.
Rahal-Bouziane H, Alane F,Abdelguerfi A. 2015. Forage quality, forage dry matter yield, grain protein and agronomic traits of traditional barley genotypes (Hordeum vulgare L.) from rural areas in Algeria. Livestock Research for rural development, vol. 27, article 182, http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd27/9/raha27182.html
Russell J.R. Fuller J. Young G. Thomas B. Taramino G.Macaulay M. Waugh R. and Powell W.1997. Discriminating between barley genotypes using microsatellite markers ers,Genome40 (4) 442-450
Yakoube K.Delloumi F. Bellatreche A .(2018). Morphometric characterization of the bread wheat variety "iskandaria" in the region of aougrout (adrar). Genetics and Biodiversity Journal.vol 2(1): 12-18
Zeng, X.Q. (2015). Genetic variability in agronomic traits of a germplasm collection of hulless barley. Genetics and Molecular Research, 14 (4), 18356-18369.
Zhu Y.H Chen.J Fan. Y Wang.Y Li. J B Chen. J X Fan.S S Yang. L P Hu, HLeung. T W Mew. P S Teng.Z H Wang.C C Mundt .2000.Genetic diversity and disease control in rice. Nature, 406 (2000), pp. 718-722
Book:
Belaid A. 2000. Durum wheat in WANA (West Asia and North Africa):production, trade, and gains from technological change. In: Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region: new challenges, vol 40. Options Méditerranéennes. CIHEAM-IAMZ, Zaragoza, Spain,
35-39.
Boukhari rachid and Suheil Samir Bachir Gaouar. 2018 Caractérisation de quelques variétés d'olivier Algériennes (TiziOuzou)
Editions universitaires europeennes. https://www.morebooks.shop/store/gb/book/caract%C3%A9risation-de-quelques-vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s-d-olivier-alg%C3%A9riennes-tiziouzou/isbn/978-3-639-54678-1
Mahdad Yassine and Suheil Samir Bachir Gaouar. 2016 Le caroubier (Ceratonia Siliqua L.) dans le Nord-Ouest de l’Algérie, situation et perspective d’amélioration. Editions universitaires européennes. www.editionsue.com/catalog/details//store/fr/book/978-3-639-54203-5/
Sidhoum mohamed and Suheil Samir Bachir Gaouar.2017.Diversité oléicole au niveau de la wilaya de Tlemcen.Editions universitaires européennes. https://www.morebooks.shop/store/fr/book/diversit%C3%A9-ol%C3%A9icole-au-niveau-de-la-wilaya-de-tlemcen/isbn/978-3-639-60770-3.
Warda Taibi, Yassine Mahdad et Suheil Samir Bachir Gaouar. 2016 Etude de la diversité variétale de l'orge (Hordeum vulgare). Editions universitaires européennes. www.morebooks.de/store/fr/book/etude-de-la-diversit%C3%A9-vari%C3%A9tale-de-l-orge-hordeum-vulgare/isbn/978-3-659-55902-0
Proceeding:
Ceccarelli, S. and S.Grando. 1996. Importance of specific adaptation in breeding for marginal conditions.In Proc. of the first barley research review workshop, 16-19 October 1993, Addis Abeba: IAR/ ICARDA. Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
Thesis, Dissertation:
Taibi w. 2014 Contribution à l’analyse génétique et caractérisation de quelques variétés d’orge et l’influence de l’environnement sur leurs rendements au niveau de la wilaya de Tlemcen.[Thèse de Magister], UniversitéAbouBekr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algérie.
Gabillard D., 1983 : Amélioration du rendement protéique de l'orge : génétique quantitative et agro - physiologie. Thèse de docteur de 3ème cycle. Mention:
sciences agronomiques. Institut National polytechnique de Toulouse, 134 p.
Information from internet:
UPOV [Union Internationale pour la Protection des Obtentions Végétales].1988. Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen des caractères distinctifs, de l’homogénéité et de lastabilité, Orge :3-32.