Genetic distance and diversity of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) based on morphological characters in Bawean Island, Indonesia
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-5811
Abstract
Abstract. Rahmah W, Waluyo B. 2019. Genetic distance and diversity of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) based on morphological characters in Bawean Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3284-3291. One of the ways to preserve species germplasm is by identifying the genetic distance and intraspecific diversity. The aims of this study were to study the distribution and cultivation status, genetic distance, and diversity of breadfruit plants, Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg, in Bawean Island, Gresik, Indonesia based on morphological characters. The study made 30 accessions of breadfruit plants spread throughout Bawean Island, which were found to be neither cultivated intensively nor used optimally by the inhabitants. The genetic distance showed that breadfruit in Bawean Island was clustered into 6 groups with similarity coefficient of around 0.9984 to 0.9999. The diversity index value of 1.48 indicated medium diversity of breadfruit on this island.
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References
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Tamegnon AK, Innocent YB, Celestin TCK, Roseline B, Pivot SS, Anayce DA, Jultesse BSB, Paulin A. 2017. Uses of the fruit of breadfruit tree (Artocarpus altilis) in the Republic of Benin?: Bibliographic Synthesis. Int. J. Agron. Agric. Res. 11: 69–81.
Zerega N, Ragone D, Motley TJ. 2005. Breadfruit origins, diversity and human-facilitated distribution. Darwin’s Harvest: New Approaches to Origins, Evolution, and Conservation of Crop Plants. Columbia University Press, New York
Bhandari H, Bhanu AN, Srivasta K, Singh M, Shreya, Hemantaranjan A. 2017. Assessment of genetic diversity in crop plants - an overview. Adv. Plants Agric. Res. 7: 279–286.
BMKG. 2019. Data Iklim Harian. http://dataonline.bmkg.go.id/akses_data
Elevitch C, Ragone D, Cole IB. 2014. Breadfruit Production Guide: Recommended Practices for Growing, Harvesting, and Handling. Hawai‘i Homegrown Food Network, Hawaii USA.
Etikan I, Musa SA, Alkassim RS. 2016. Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat. 5: 1–4.
Ifah AAl, Yuniastuti E, Parjanto. 2018. Analysis of breadfruit plant diversity (Artocarpus altilis P.) by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) in DIY. AIP Conf. Proc. 2021 070004.
Jones AMP, Murch SJ, Wiseman J, Ragone D. 2013. Morphological diversity in breadfruit (Artocarpus, Moraceae: insights into domestication, conservation, and cultivar identification. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 60: 175–192.
Magurran AE. 1988. Diversity indices and species abundance models. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Springer, Dordrecht.
Olaoye OA, Onilude AA, Oladoye CC. 2007. Breadfruit flour in biscuit making: effects on product quality. African J. Food Sci. 10: 20–23.
Ragone D. 1997. Breadfruit, Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg. Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops. IPGRI, Rome.
Ragone D. 2001. Chromosome numbers and pollen stainability of three species of Pacific Island breadfruit (Artocarpus, Moraceae). Am. J. Bot. 88: 693–696.
Ragone D. 2006. Artocarpus altilis (Breadfruit). Species Profiles Pacific Isl. Agrofor. www.traditionaltree.org.
Ragone D, Wiseman J. 2007. Developing and applying descriptors for breadfruit germplasm. Acta Hortic. 757: 71–80.
Roberts-Nkrumah LB. 2015. Breadfruit and Breadnut Orchard Establishment and Management. FAO, Rome.
Sistem Informasi Database Varietas Tanaman Kementerian Pertanian R.I. 2019. Sistem Informasi Database Varietas Tanaman Kementerian Pertanian R.I. http://aplikasi.pertanian.go.id/varietas/tamu/hasil.asp?id=6%7C44%7C1
Tamegnon AK, Innocent YB, Celestin TCK, Roseline B, Pivot SS, Anayce DA, Jultesse BSB, Paulin A. 2017. Uses of the fruit of breadfruit tree (Artocarpus altilis) in the Republic of Benin?: Bibliographic Synthesis. Int. J. Agron. Agric. Res. 11: 69–81.
Zerega N, Ragone D, Motley TJ. 2005. Breadfruit origins, diversity and human-facilitated distribution. Darwin’s Harvest: New Approaches to Origins, Evolution, and Conservation of Crop Plants. Columbia University Press, New York
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