Analysis of stomach content of piscivorous fishes caught in Danau Panggang Peatland, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
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Abstract. Sofarini D, Herawati EY, Mahmudi M, Hertika AMS, Arfiati D, Musa M, Amin M, Supriharyono. 2019. Analysis of stomach content of piscivorous fishes caught in Danau Panggang Peatland, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3788-3793. The purpose of this study was to analyze the stomach content profile of piscivorous fishes caught at the reservaat station and the station without activity as The control station, in the Danau Panggang peatland. Sampling was carried out four times and the index of preponderance stomach content was determined in piscivorous fishes. The results showed there were nine fish species in the reservaat area, including Cryptopterus spp., Pangasius nieuwenhuisii, Chana striata, Anabas testudineus, Pangasius sp., Mastecembelus erythrotaenia, Macrognathus aculeatus, Mystus nigriceps, and Mystus nemurus. Their gut was dominated 89% by Chrysophyta, and 37.5% by Diatom and Navicula. In the area without activity, six species of fish were caught, including Cryptopterus spp, Pangasius nieuwenhuisii, Anabas testudineus, Pangasius sp, Mystus nigriceps, and Mystus nemurus, with 83% of their gut dominated by Diatom. The water temperature was 28.07-33.25º C, brightness (6-115 cm), pH of 4.23-6.97, dissolved oxygen (DO) (1.4-6.5 mg/L) and BOD (7.52-24.92 mg/L) i.e., water quality parameters that tend to be incompatible with the persistence of fishes. These limiting factors of peatland water and extreme conditions led to a limitation at availability of natural food for piscivorous fishes.
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References
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Voellmy IK, Purser J, Flynn D, Kennedy P, Simpson SD. 2014. Acoustic noise reduces foraging success in two sympatric fish species via different mechanisms. Journal of Animal Behaviour 89: 191-198.
West KL, Walker WA, Baird RW, Mead JG, Collins PW. 2017. Diet of Cuvier’s beaked whales Ziphius cavirostris from the North Pacific and a comparison with their diet world-wide. Marine Ecology Progress Series 574: 227-242.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. https://hulusungaiutarakab.bps.go.id/ [Indonesian]
Bayurini DH. 2006. Hubungan Antara Produktivitas Primer Fitoplankton dengan Distribusi Ikan di Ekosistem Perairan Rawa Pening Kabupaten Semarang. [Undergraduate Thesis]. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang. [Indonesian]
Beamish RJ, Gao Y. 2003. Stable isotopic composition of otoliths from tagged Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis. Enviromental Biology of Fisheries 67 (3): 257-263.
Beveridge I, Neifar L, Euzet L. 2004. Eutetrarhynchid cestodes from Atlantic and Mediterranean elasmobranch fishes, with the description of two new species of Dollfusiella Campbell & Beveridge, 1994 and redescriptions of Prochristianella papillifer (Poyarkoff, 1909) Dollfus, 1957 and Parachristianella trygonis Dollfus, 1946. Systematic Parasitology 59(92): 81–102.
de Jonge DJ, de Jong VN. 1995. Dynamics and distribution of microphytobenthic chlorophyll-a in the Western Scheldt estuary (SW Netherlands). Hydrobiologia 311: 21-30.
Dubiaski-Silva J, Masunari S. 2008. Natural diet of Fish and Crabs Associate with The Phytal Community of Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh, 1820 ( Phaeophyta, Fucales) at Ponta das Garoupas, Bombinhas, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Journal of Natural History 42(27-28): 1907-1922.
Effendi MI. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Frandy T. 2009. Ecology and indentity in the Northwoods:Finnish Americans poaching and techniques and narratives. In: Eliason E, Cutchins D (eds) Wild Games: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Hunting and Fishing in North America. University of Tennessee Press, USA.
Ishii H, Tanaka F. 2001. Food and feeding of Aurelia aurita in Tokyo Bay with an analysis of stomach contents and a measurement of digestion times. Jellyfish Blooms: Ecological and Societal Importance 451: 311-320.
Joyce WN, Campana SE, Natanson LJ, Kohler NE, Pratt Jr HL, Jensen CF. 2002. Analysis of stomach contents of the porbeagle shark (Lamna nasus Bonnaterre) in the northwest Atlantic. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59(6): 1263–1269.
Junk WJ, Bayley PB, Sparks RE. 1989. The Flood Pulse Concept in River Floodplain systems.Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 106: 110-127
Lukas, Minggawati I. 2014. Feed Type Percentage In The Stomach of Fish Lais (Ompok hypophthalmus) in Rungan Peatland River, Palangka Raya City. Jurnal Ziraa’ah 39(3):100-104
Mijani R, Ahmad R, Herliwati H. 2011. Karakteristik Eko-Biologis Perikanan Beje di Kawasan Rawa Danau Bangkau Kalimantan Selatan. [Project Report]. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin. [Indonesian]
Mohan MV, Sankaran TM. 1988. Two New Indices for Stomach Content Analysis of Fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 322(2): 289-292.
Moore J, de Ruiter PC. 2012. Energetic Food Webs: An Analysis of Real and Model Ecosystems. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Mora C. 2015. The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Noor M. 2007. Lebak Peatland, Ecology, and Its Using. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.[Indonesian]
Nurnadia AA, Azrina A, Amin I, Yunus MAS, Effendi MHI. 2013. Mineral contents of selected marine fish and shellfish from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. International Food Research Journal 20(1): 431-437.
Padang A, Lukman E, Sangadji M. 2014. Komposisi Makanan dalam Lambung Teripang. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan 7(2): 26-30
Padang A. 2012. Peranan Diatom Bentik Bagi Produktivitas Primer di Lingkungan Bentik. Jurnal BIMAFIKA 3(2): 272-278. [Indonesian]
Pawson MG, Pickett GD, Leballeur J, Brown M, Fritsch M. 2007. Migrations, fishery interactions, and management units of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Northwest Europe. ICES Journal of Marine Science 64(2): 332–345.
Rosadi E. 2014. Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Seluang Batang (Rasbora argyrotaenia Blkr) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Waktu Operasi Penangkapan Siang dan Malam di Hulu Sungai Barito Kalimantan Selatan. Fish Scientiae 4(7): 12-12. [Indonesian]
Sanchez-Gonzales S, Ruiz-Campos G, Contreras-Balderas S. 2001. Feeding ecology and habitat of the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus microcephalus, in a remnant population of northwestern Baja California, México. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 10 (4): 191-197.
Sanyu AG, Schagerl M. 2010. Phytoplankton Productivity in Newly Dug Fish Ponds within Lake Victoria Wetlands (Uganda). African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 4 (5): 30-40.
Scholz M, Trepel M. 2004. Water quality characteristics of vegetated groundwater-fed ditches in a riparian peatland. Journal Science of The Total Environment 332(1-3): 109-122.
Slamat S. 2015. Plankton Fertility in Supporting Fish Productivity in Monotonous Peatland in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Tropical Wetland Journal 1 (1): 25-32.
Sloman KA, Wilson RW. 2006. Behavior and Physiology of Fish. Elsevier Academic Press, California, USA.
Sofarini D, Herawati EY, Mahmudi M, Asus MSH, Amin M. 2019. Lais Fish Stomach Content Composition (Cryptopter spp) and Characteristics of Rawa Danau Panggang South Kalimantan. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 1(85): 533-539
Sujarta P, Ohee HL, Rahareng E. 2011. Kajian Keragamanan Plankton dan Ikan di Perairan Teluk Tanah Merah Distrik Depapre, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua. Jurnal Biologi Papua 2(2): 67-73. [Indonesian]
Suryandari A, Krismono. 2011. Beberapa Aspek Biologi Ikan Manggabai (Glossogobius giuris) di Danau Limboto, Gorontalo. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 3(5): 329-336. [Indonesian]
Suwartimah K,Widianingsih, Hartati R, Wulandari SR. 2011. Komposisi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Diatom Bentik di Muara Sungai Comal Baru Pemalang. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 16(1): 16-23. [Indonesian]
Titrawani E, Sawalia RU. 2013. Analisis Isi Lambung Ikan Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum Shaw) Di Perairan Dumai. Al Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi 6(2): 85-90. [Indonesian]
Voellmy IK, Purser J, Flynn D, Kennedy P, Simpson SD. 2014. Acoustic noise reduces foraging success in two sympatric fish species via different mechanisms. Journal of Animal Behaviour 89: 191-198.
West KL, Walker WA, Baird RW, Mead JG, Collins PW. 2017. Diet of Cuvier’s beaked whales Ziphius cavirostris from the North Pacific and a comparison with their diet world-wide. Marine Ecology Progress Series 574: 227-242.
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