Length-weight relationships and ponderal index of three reef fish (Teleostei: Labridae) off the Tanjung Tiram coast, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
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ASRIYANA ASRIYANA
♥
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-6308
NUR IRAWATI
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-4406
HALILI HALILI
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-375X
Abstract
Abstract. Asriyana A, Irawati N, Halili H. 2020. Length-weight relationships and ponderal index of three reef fish (Teleostei: Labridae) off the Tanjung Tiram coast, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1279-1286. Parameters of length-weight relationship and ponderal index were estimated for first time for three reef fish (Labridae), Cheilinus trilobatus, Cheilinus chlorourus, and Choerodon anchorago, off the Tanjung Tiram coast, Indonesia. A total of 292 specimens (C. trilobatus 146 specimens; C. chlorourus 100 specimens; C. anchorago 46 specimens) were collected monthly in experimental gillnets in coral reefs and seagrass beds from January to June 2018. The length-weight relationship and ponderal index were calculated for each species. C. trilobatus showed total length and weight of 9.0-17.2 cm and 12.33-78.79 g, respectively, while C. chlorourus was 8.5-17.5 cm and 10.41-100.21 g, and C. anchorago 9.0-27.0 cm and 18.51-414.00 g. C. trilobatus showed negative allometric growth, while C. chlorourus and C. anchorago had isometric growth. The length-weight relationship of C. trilobatus followed the linear equation of W=0.10TL2.35, while C. chlorourus and C. anchorago fit to W=0.03TL2.83; W=0.03TL2.91 respectively. The highest ponderal index occurred in May for C. trilobatus and in June for C. chlorourus and C. anchorago indicating a peak of the spawning season. The study results could be used as baseline information for future fisheries management of the area.
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Hashim M, Abidin DAZ, Das SK, Mazlan AG. 2017. Length-weight relationship, condition factor and TROPH of Scatophagus argus in Malaysian coastal waters. AACL Bioflux 10(2): 297-307.
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Hostetter EB, Munroe TA. 1993. Age, growth, and reproduction of tautog Tautoga onitis (Labridae: Perciformes) from coastal waters of Virginia. Fishery Bulletin 91(1): 45-64.
Hukom FD. 1999. Struktur dan distribusi spasial ikan karang (Family Labridae) di Teluk Ambon. Prosiding Workshop Pengelolaan Terumbu Karang Indonesia, Jakarta 22-23 November 1999. [Indonesian]
Ighwela A, Ahmed B, Abol-Munafi B. 2011. Condition factor as an indicator of growth and feeding intensity of Nile Tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis niloticus) fed on different levels of Maltose. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science 11(4): 559-563.
Kamikawa KT, Cruz E, Essington TE, Hospital J, Brodziak JKT, Branch TA. 2015. Length–weight relationships for 85 fish species from Guam. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 31(6): 1171-1174.
Khalaf MA, Al-Horani F, Manasrah R, Al-Rousan S. 2005. Community structure of the family labridae along the Jordanian Coast, Gulf Of Aqaba, Red Sea. Lebanese Science Journal 6(2): 1-16.
Kuiter RH, Tanozuka T. 2001. Indonesia Reef Fishes. Zoonetics PO Box 124 Seaford VIC 3198. Australia.
Kvenseth PG. 1996. Large-scale use of wrasse to control sea lice and net fouling in salmon farms in Norway. Sayer I.M.D., Treasurer J.W., Costello M.J. (eds.), Wrasse: Biology and Use in Aquaculture (ss. 196–203). Blackwell Science Ltd. Oxford.
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Le Cren ED. 1951. The length–weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch Perca fluviatilis. Journal of Animal Ecology 20(2): 210-219.
Lizama M, De Los AP, Ambrósio AM. 2002. Condition factor in nine species of fish of the characidae family in the upper paraná river floodplain, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 62(1): 113-124.
Locham GA, Kaunda-Arara B, Mlewa CM. 2010. The influence of reef type and seasonality on population structure of coral-reef fishes within Malindi Marine Park, Kenya. Marine Ecology 31(3): 494-505.
Mati?-Skoko S, Varezi? DB, Šilji? J, Tutman P, Pallaoro A. 2013. The cuckoo wrasse, Labrus mixtus (Pisces: Labridae): biological indices for life history and conservation. Scientia Marina 77(4): 595-605.
Moutopoulos DK, Stergiou KI. 2002. Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthylogy 18(3): 200-203.
May D, Robinson G. 2005. Kaledupa fisheries pilot project 2005: An assessment of the fisheries of Kaledupa. Operation Wallacea Trust Indonesia.
Meekan MG, Steven ADL, Fortin MJ. 1995. Spatial patterns in the distribution of damselfishes on a fringing coral reef. Coral reefs 14(3): 151-161.
Milton DA, Arthington AH. 1984. Reproductive strategy and growth of the crimson-spotted rainbowfish, Melanotaenia splendida fluviatilis (Castelnau) (Pisces: Melanotaeniidae) in south-eastern Queensland Australia Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35(1): 75-83.
Mimeche F, Biche M. 2015. Length–weight relationships of four non-native cyprinid from the semiarid region in North-East of Algeria. AACL Bioflux 8(1): 82-88.
Neff BD, Cargnelli LM. 2004. Relationships between condition factors, parasite load and paternity in bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 71(3): 297-304.
Nelson JS. 1994. Fishes of theWorld, 3rd edn. JohnWiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 600p.
Okomoda VT, Koh ICC, Hassan A, Amornsakun T, Shahreza SM. 2018. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of the progenies of pure and reciprocal crosses of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus and Clarias gariepinus. AACL Bioflux 11(4): 980-987.
Oladipo SO, Nneji LM, Anifowoshe AT, Nneji IC, Iyiola OA, Adeola AC, Mustapha MK. 2018. Growth pattern and condition factor of seven freshwater fish species from Jebba Lake, north-central Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 5(2): 167-172.
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