Diversity of medicinal plants utilized by To Manui ethnic of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Abstract. Rahmawati N, Mustofa FI, Haryanti S. 2020. Diversity of medicinal plants utilized by To Manui ethnic of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 375-392. The present study reports the utilization of medicinal plants as medicines for the treatment of various diseases among the people of To Manui tribe in Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. Data collecting was conducted based on purposive random sampling to five selected traditional healers who fulfilled some inclusion criteria. The results showed as of 89 species of medicinal plants distributed in 50 families and 80 genera have been documented to have any pharmacological effects against 37 diseases and illnesses. Curcuma longa L. was determined as the most frequent medicinal plant used by traditional healers in To Manui for treating diabetes mellitus as well as after-birth treatment. However, conservation of some medicinal plants needs to be initiated in the study area especially Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. as it is recognized in International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List as Least Concern (LC) of conservation status.
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References
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Krishna U, Nayak RP, Chaitra SR. 2019. Preclinical evaluation of antidepressant activity of aqueous extract of Piper betle leaves in Swiss albino mice. IJBCP International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology Original Research Article 8 (1): 143-46.
Kurapati KRV, Samikkannu T. 2012. e Combinatorial cytotoxic effects of Curcuma longa and Zingiber officinale on the PC-3M prostate cancer cell line. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 23 (4):139-146. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2012-0021.
Muller MR. 2013. Protecting Shared Traditional Knowledge: Issues, Challenges and Options, Issue paper 39. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD).
Megersa M, Jima TT, Goro KK. 2019. Review article: The Use of Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Toothache in Ethiopia, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: 1-16.
Mohammed A. 2017. Hypoglycemic Activity of Curcuma longa Linn Root Extracts on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats Hypoglycemic Activity of Curcuma longa Linn Root Extracts on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats, (March). https://doi.org/10.21276/haya.2017.2.2.4
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Ngarivhume T, Van’T Klooster CIEA, De Jong JTVM, Westhuizen JH. 2016. Medicinal plants used by traditional healers for the treatment of malaria in the Chipinge district in Zimbabwe. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 159: 224-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.11.011.
Ogbalu OK, Williams JO. 2015. The use of Ageratum conyzoides L (Asteraceae) as a therapeutic measure in the treatment of breast myiasis sores in rural women and associated bacteria. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 9 (6): 44-50.
Olatunde A, Joel EB, Tijjani H, Obidola SM, Luka CD. 2014. Anti-diabetic activity of aqueous extract of Curcuma longa (Linn) rhizome in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Researcher 6 (7): 58–65. Retrieved from http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher/
Pankti K, Payal G, Manodeep C, Jagadish K. 2012. A phytopharmacological review of Alstonia scholaris: A panoramic herbal medicine. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 3 (3): 367-371.
Rafieian-Kopaei M, Nasri H, Sahinfard N, Rafieian M, Rafieian S, Shirzad M. 2014. Turmeric: A spice with multifunctional medicinal properties. Journal of HerbMed Pharmacology 3. Retrieved from http://www.herbmedpharmacol.com.
Rahman AHMM, Alam MS, Khan SK, Ahmed F, Islam AKMR, Rahman MM. 2008. Study of species diversity on the family Asteraceae (Compositae) of the Rajshahi division. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 4 (2): 134-140.
Sambara J, Yuliani NN, Emerensiana Y. 2016. Pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional oleh masyarakat kelurahan merdeka Kecamatan Kupang Timur 2016. Jurnal Info Kesehatan 14 (1): 1112-1125.
Schmidt E, Ryabchenko B, Wanner J, Jäger W, Jirovetz L. 2015.Cytotoxic Active Constituents of Essential Oils of Curcuma longa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza. Natural Product Communication 10 (1): 139-141..
Shukla DP, Shah KP, Rawal RM, Jain NK. 2016. Anticancer and cytotoxic potential of turmeric (Curcuma longa), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Tulasi (Ocimum sanctum) and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extracts on HeLa cell line. Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res. 2 (4). https://doi.org/10.21276/ijlssr.2016.2.4.2.
Silva JDA, Nascimento MGP, Grazina LG, Gastro KNC, Mayo SJ. 2015. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the community of Sobradinho, Luís Correia, Piauí, Brazil. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 9 (32): 872-883. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR2015.5881.
Subositi D, Wahyono S. 2019. Study of the genus Curcuma in Indonesia used as traditional herbal medicines. Biodiversitas 20 (5): 1356-1361. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200527
Town S. 2018. Assessment of traditional practices of healers to treat human illness in internal medicine?. Open Access 8 (3). https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8048.1000278.
Wang CM, Yeh KL, Tsai SJ, Jhan YL, Chou CH. 2017. Anti-proliferative activity of triterpenoids and sterols isolated from Alstonia scholaris against non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells. Molecules 22(12): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22122119
Yulia C, Fahri, Pitopang R. 2017. Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat Suku “Topo Uma” di Desa Oo Parese Kecamatan Kulawi Selatan Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Biocelebes 12(2): 1-22.
Zhang Q, Global situation and WHO strategy on traditional medicine: Policy Review. Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine 8 (1): 11-13. https://doi.org/10.1142/S257590001820001X.
Anonim. 2018. Latest global cancer data: Cancer burden rises to 18.1 million new cases and 9.6 million cancer deaths in 2018. Press Release N° 263. World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://gco.iarc.fr.
Anonim. 2018. Morowali Regency in Figures 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Morowali.
Anonim. 2019. WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine. ISBN 978-92-4-151543-6.
Anonim. 2019. National Health Research, Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Agbor AM, Naidoo S. 2016. A review of the role of African traditional medicine in the management of oral diseases. African Journal Traditional Complementary Alternative Medicine 13 (2): 133-142. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v13i2.16.
Ahmed HM. 2016. Ethnopharmacobotanical study on the medicinal plants used by herbalists in Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan, Iraq. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 12 (8): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0081-3
Aizman RI, Koroshchenko GA, Gajdarova AP, Sakharov AV, Subotyalov MA. 2014. The mechanisms of Curcuma longa rhizome action on glucose metabolism in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 2 (5): 752-760.
Amadi BA, Duru MKC, Agomuo EN. 2012. Chemical profilesof leaf, stem, root and flower of Ageratum conyzoides. Pelagia Research Library Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research. 2012 (4): 428-432. Retrieved from www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com
Ayyadurai N, Valarmath N, Kannan S, Jansirani D, Alsenaidy A. 2013. Evaluation of cytotoxic properties of Curcuma longa and Tagetes erecta on cancer cell line (Hep2). African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 7 (14): 736-739. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP12.031
Ayyanar M, Ignacimuthu S. 2011. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants commonly used by Kani tribals in Tirunelveli hills of Western Ghats, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134 (3): 851-864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.01.029
Bessada SMF, Barreira JCM, Beatriz M, Oliveira PP. 2015. Asteraceae species with most prominent bioactivity and their potential applications: A review. Industrial Crops & Products 76: 604-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.07.073
Tambaru E. 2016. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan dicotyledoneae berpotensi obat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di cagar alam Karaenta Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Maros. National Seminar Proceeding of from Basic Science to Comprehensive Education: 146–150.
Mabel Y, Simbala H, Koneri R. 2016. Identifikasi dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat Suku Dani di Kabupaten Jayawijaya Papua. Jurnal MIPA Unsrat online 5 (2): 103-107. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/115408-ID-identifikasi-dan-pemanfaatan-tumbuhan-ob.pdf.
Dewan SMR, Amin MN, Adnan T, Uddin SMN, Shahid-Ud-Daula AFM, Sarwar G, Hossain MS. 2013. Investigation of analgesic potential and in vitro antioxidant activity of two plants of Asteraceae family growing in Bangladesh. JOPR: Journal of Pharmacy Research 6: 599-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopr.2013.05.016
Dhal NK, Panda SS, Muduli SD. 2015. Traditional uses of medicinal plants by native people in Nawarangpur District, Odisha, India. Pelagia Research Library Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 5 (2): 27-33. Retrieved from www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com.
Gangola S, Khati P, Bhat P, Parul, Sharma A. 2017. India as the heritage of medicinal plant and their use. Curr Trends Biomedical Eng & Biosci 4 (4). https://doi.org/10.19080/CTBEB.2017.04.555641.
Hamidpour R, Hamidpour S, Hamidpour M, Sohraby M, Hamidpour R. 2015. Turmeric (Curcuma longa): from a variety of traditional medicinal applications to its novel roles as active antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-diabetes. International Journal of Pharmacology, Phytochemistry and Ethnomedicine 1: 37-45. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/IJPPE.1.37.
Karthiyayini R. 2016. Medicinal plant leaves used by local practitioners of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India R. Department of Botany, Avinashilingam Deemed University for Women, Coimbatore -641043, Tamil Nadu, India, 3(06), 1829–1831.
Krishna U, Nayak RP, Chaitra SR. 2019. Preclinical evaluation of antidepressant activity of aqueous extract of Piper betle leaves in Swiss albino mice. IJBCP International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology Original Research Article 8 (1): 143-46.
Kurapati KRV, Samikkannu T. 2012. e Combinatorial cytotoxic effects of Curcuma longa and Zingiber officinale on the PC-3M prostate cancer cell line. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 23 (4):139-146. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2012-0021.
Muller MR. 2013. Protecting Shared Traditional Knowledge: Issues, Challenges and Options, Issue paper 39. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD).
Megersa M, Jima TT, Goro KK. 2019. Review article: The Use of Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Toothache in Ethiopia, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: 1-16.
Mohammed A. 2017. Hypoglycemic Activity of Curcuma longa Linn Root Extracts on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats Hypoglycemic Activity of Curcuma longa Linn Root Extracts on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats, (March). https://doi.org/10.21276/haya.2017.2.2.4
Musa MS, Abdelrasool FE, Elsheikh EA, Ahmed LAMN, Mahmoud ALE, Yagi SM. 2011. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the Blue Nile State, South-eastern Sudan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5 (17): 4287-4297.
Mustofa FI, Rahmawati N. 2018. Studi etnofarmakologi tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh penyehat tradisional untuk mengatasi diare di Sulawesi Selatan, Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia 11 (2): 17-32.
Ngarivhume T, Van’T Klooster CIEA, De Jong JTVM, Westhuizen JH. 2016. Medicinal plants used by traditional healers for the treatment of malaria in the Chipinge district in Zimbabwe. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 159: 224-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.11.011.
Ogbalu OK, Williams JO. 2015. The use of Ageratum conyzoides L (Asteraceae) as a therapeutic measure in the treatment of breast myiasis sores in rural women and associated bacteria. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 9 (6): 44-50.
Olatunde A, Joel EB, Tijjani H, Obidola SM, Luka CD. 2014. Anti-diabetic activity of aqueous extract of Curcuma longa (Linn) rhizome in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Researcher 6 (7): 58–65. Retrieved from http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher/
Pankti K, Payal G, Manodeep C, Jagadish K. 2012. A phytopharmacological review of Alstonia scholaris: A panoramic herbal medicine. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 3 (3): 367-371.
Rafieian-Kopaei M, Nasri H, Sahinfard N, Rafieian M, Rafieian S, Shirzad M. 2014. Turmeric: A spice with multifunctional medicinal properties. Journal of HerbMed Pharmacology 3. Retrieved from http://www.herbmedpharmacol.com.
Rahman AHMM, Alam MS, Khan SK, Ahmed F, Islam AKMR, Rahman MM. 2008. Study of species diversity on the family Asteraceae (Compositae) of the Rajshahi division. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 4 (2): 134-140.
Sambara J, Yuliani NN, Emerensiana Y. 2016. Pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional oleh masyarakat kelurahan merdeka Kecamatan Kupang Timur 2016. Jurnal Info Kesehatan 14 (1): 1112-1125.
Schmidt E, Ryabchenko B, Wanner J, Jäger W, Jirovetz L. 2015.Cytotoxic Active Constituents of Essential Oils of Curcuma longa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza. Natural Product Communication 10 (1): 139-141..
Shukla DP, Shah KP, Rawal RM, Jain NK. 2016. Anticancer and cytotoxic potential of turmeric (Curcuma longa), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Tulasi (Ocimum sanctum) and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extracts on HeLa cell line. Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res. 2 (4). https://doi.org/10.21276/ijlssr.2016.2.4.2.
Silva JDA, Nascimento MGP, Grazina LG, Gastro KNC, Mayo SJ. 2015. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the community of Sobradinho, Luís Correia, Piauí, Brazil. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 9 (32): 872-883. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR2015.5881.
Subositi D, Wahyono S. 2019. Study of the genus Curcuma in Indonesia used as traditional herbal medicines. Biodiversitas 20 (5): 1356-1361. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200527
Town S. 2018. Assessment of traditional practices of healers to treat human illness in internal medicine?. Open Access 8 (3). https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8048.1000278.
Wang CM, Yeh KL, Tsai SJ, Jhan YL, Chou CH. 2017. Anti-proliferative activity of triterpenoids and sterols isolated from Alstonia scholaris against non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells. Molecules 22(12): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22122119
Yulia C, Fahri, Pitopang R. 2017. Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat Suku “Topo Uma” di Desa Oo Parese Kecamatan Kulawi Selatan Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Biocelebes 12(2): 1-22.
Zhang Q, Global situation and WHO strategy on traditional medicine: Policy Review. Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine 8 (1): 11-13. https://doi.org/10.1142/S257590001820001X.
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