Osteocranium of Tor tambroides (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Tangse River, Aceh, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Akmal Y, Zulfahmi I, Dhamayanti Y, Paujiah E. 2020. Osteocranium of Tor tambroides (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Tangse River, Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 442-450. We report the first detailed descriptive osteocranium of keureling, Tor tambroides (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) collected from Tangse River, Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the cranium morphology of keureling (Tor tambroides). Keureling fish used in this study were obtained from the catch of fishers in the Tangse River, District of Pidie, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Stages of research include sample preparation, bone preparations, and identification of cranium nomenclature. For osteological examination, the cranium of the keureling prepared physically and chemically. Based on the results, the cranium of the keureling is divided into two major parts, namely the neurocranium and the facial bone,s including the branchial apparatus. The neurocranium is divided into (anterior to posterior) olfactory (ethmoid), orbital, otic, and occipital regions while the rest divided into oromandibular, opercular series, branchial arch, mandibular arch, and hyoid arch (suspensorium) regions. The neurocranium includes bones in the dermal series of the skull and endochondral bones protecting the brain. At the same time, branchiocranium are those located in the oromandibular part, opercular series, and branchial arch.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Aerts P. 1991. Hyoid morphology and movements relative to abducting forces during feeding in Astatotilapia elegans (Teleostei, Cichlidae). Journal of Morphology 208(3): 323-345.
Akmal Y, Zulfahmi I, Saifuddin F. 2018a. Karakteristik Morfometrik dan Skeleton Ikan Keureling (Tor tambroides Bleeker 1854). Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika 2(1): 35-44. [Indonesian]
Akmal Y, Zulfahmi I, Rahardjo MF. 2018b. Morphology of appendicular skeleton of the Thai mahseer’s Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854). Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 18(3): 261-274. [Indonesian]
Ali S, Barat A, Kumar P, Sati J, Kumar R, Haldar RS. 2013. Study of length-weight relationship and condition factor for the golden mahseer, Tor puttiora from Himalayan rivers from India. Journal of Environmental Biology 35: 225-228.
Anderson, PS, Westneat, MW. 2007. Feeding mechanics and bite force modelling of the skull of Dunkleosteus terrelli, an ancient apex predator. Biology Letters 3(1): 77-80.
Bogutskaya NG, Naseka AM, Golovanova IV. 2008. Descriptive osteology of Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 17(2): 111-128.
Carroll AM, Wainwright PC, Huskey SH, Collar DC,Turingan RG. 2004. Morphology predicts suction feeding performance in centrarchid fishes. Journal of Experimental Biology 207(22): 3873-3881.
Cooper WJ, Westneat MW 2009. Form and function of damselfish skulls: rapid and repeated evolution into a limited number of trophic niches. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9(1): 9-24.
De Iuliis G, Pulerà D. 2011. The dissection of vertebrates, Second Edition A Laboratory Manual. Academic Press. Pp.79-82
Deschamps MH, Sire JY. 2010. Histomorphometrical studies of vertebral bone condition in farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal Of Applied Ichthyology 26(2): 377-380.
Dierickx K, Wouters W, Van Neer W. 2017. Comparative osteological study of three species of distinct genera of Haplotilapiini (Cichlidae). Cybium 41(3): 223-235.
Diogo R, Oliveira C, Chardon M. 2000. On the anatomy and function of the cephalic structures in Phractura (Siluriformes: Amphiliidae), with comments on some striking homoplasies occurring between the Doumeinae and some loricaroid catfishes. Belgian Journal of Zoology 130(2): 117-130.
Drucker EG, Jensen JS. 1991. Functional analysis of a specialized prey processing behavior: winnowing by surfperches (Teleostei: Embiotocidae). Journal of Morphology 210: 267-287.
Eagderi S, Adriaens D. 2014. Cephalic morphology of Ariosoma gilberti (Bathymyrinae: Congridae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 1(1): 39-50.
Eagderi S, Adriaens D. 2010. Head morphology of the duckbill eel, Hoplunnis punctata (Regan, 1915; Nettastomatidae: Anguilliformes) in relation to jaw elongation. Zoology 113(3): 148-157.
Ferry-Graham LA, Lauder GV. 2001. Aquatic prey capture in ray-finned fishes: a century of progress and new directions. Journal of Morphology 248(2): 99-119.
Fugi R, Agostinho AA, Hahn NS 2001. Trophic morphology of five benthic-feeding fish species of a tropical floodplain. Revista brasileira de biologia 61(1): 27-33.
Gidmark NJ, Staab KL, Brainerd EL, Hernandez LP. 2012. Flexibility in starting posture drives flexibility in kinematic behavior of the kinethmoid-mediated premaxillary protrusion mechanism in a cyprinid fish, Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Experimental Biology 215(13): 2262-2272.
Haryono. 2006.?Aspek biologi ikan tambra (Tor tambroides Bleeker, 1854) yang eksotik dan langka sebagai dasar domestikasi. Biodiversitas 7(2): 195-198. [Indonesian]
Herbing IHV, Miyake T, Hall BK, Boutilier RG. 1996. Ontogeny of feeding and respiration in larval Atlantic cod Gadus morhua (Teleostei, Gadiformes): I. Morphology. Journal of morphology 227(1): 15-35.
Hernandez LP, Bird NC, Staab KL. 2007. Using zebrafish to investigate cypriniform evolutionary novelties: functional development and evolutionary diversification of the kinethmoid. J. Exp. Zool. B 308: 625-641.
Hilton EJ, Stevenson DE. 2013. Osteology of the Prow?sh, Zaprora silenus (Cottiformes: Zoarcoidei: Zaproridae). Journal of Morphology 274(10): 1143-1163.
Hilton EJ. 2011. The Skeleton Bony Fish Skeleton. Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA, USA. 434-436p.
Hilton EJ, Kley NJ. 2005. Osteology of the Quillfish, Ptilichthys goodei (Perciformes: Zoarcoidei: Ptilichthyidae). Copeia 2005(3): 571-585.
IUCN. 1990. IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland and Cambrige.
Jalili P, Eagderi S, Nasri M, Mousavi-Sabet H. 2015a. Descriptive osteology study of Alburnus amirkabiri (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), a newly described species from namak lake basin, central of Iran. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 13(4): 51-62.
Jalili P, Eagderi S, Nikmehr N, Keivany Y. 2015b. Descriptive osteology of Barbus cyri (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from southern Caspian Sea basin. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 2(2): 105-112.
Kammerer CF, Grande L Westneat MW. 2006. Comparative and developmental functional morphology of the jaws of living and fossil gars (Actinopterygii: Lepisosteidae). Journal of morphology 267(9): 1017-1031.
Konow N, Sanford CP. 2008. Biomechanics of a convergently derived prey-processing mechanism in fishes: evidence from comparative tongue bite apparatus morphology and raking kinematics. Journal of Experimental Biology 211(21): 3378-3391.
Koumoundouros G, Divanach P, Kentouri M. 2000. Development of the skull in Dentex dentex (Osteichthyes: Sparidae). Marine Biology 136(1): 175-184.
Lepiksaar J. 1994. Introduction To Osteology Of Fishes For Paleozoologists. Göteborg. 61-79p.
Leprevost A, Sire JY. 2014. Architecture, mineralization and development of the axial skeleton in Acipenseriformes, and occurrences of axial anomalies in rearing conditions; can current knowledge in teleost fish help? Journal of Applied Ichthyology 30(4): 767-776.
Löffler J, Ott A, Ahnelt H, Keckeis H. 2008. Early development of the skull of Sander lucioperca (L.) (Teleostei: Percidae) relating to growth and mortality. Journal of Fish Biology 72(1): 233-258.
Mafakheri P, Eagderi S, Farahmand H, Mousavi-Sabet H. 2014. Osteological structure of Kiabi loach, Oxynoemacheilus kiabii (Actinopterygii: Nemacheilidae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 1(3): 197-205.
Murray AM. 2004. Osteology and morphology of the characiform fish Alestes stuhlmannii (Alestidae) from the Rufiji River basin, East Africa. Journal of fish biology 65(5): 1412-1430.
Nasri M, Eagderi S, Farahmand H. 2016. Descriptive and comparative osteology of Bighead Lotak, Cyprinion milesi (Cyprinidae: Cypriniformes) from southeastern Iran. Vertebrate-Zoology 66(3): 251-260.
Nasri M, Keivany Y, Dorafshan S. 2013. Comparative osteology of lotaks, Cyprinion kais and C. macrostomum (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), from Godarkhosh River, western Iran. Journal of Ichthyology 53(6): 455-463.
Ostrander GK, Hopkins J. 2000. The laboratory fish. San Diego: Academic press. pp. 79-91.
Payne SL, Holliday CM, Vickaryous MK. 2011. An osteological and histological investigation of cranial joints in geckos. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 294(3): 399-405.
Rojo AL. 1991. Dictionary of evolutionary fish osteology. CRC Press. 273 p.
Saka, ?, Çoban D, Kamac? HO, Süzer C F?rat K. 2008. Early development of cephalic skeleton in hatchery-reared gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 8(2): 341-345.
Sarkar SK, De SK. 2011. Functional morphoanatomy of olfactory sensory epithelial cells of Pseudapocryptes lanceolatus (Bloch and Schneider). International Journal of Science and Nature 2(2): 1-6.
Schmitz L, Wainwright PC. 2011. Ecomorphology of the eyes and skull in zooplanktivorous labrid fishes. Coral Reefs 30(2): 415-428.
Sikder MT, Yasuda M, Yustiawati, Syawal SM, Saito T, Tanaka S, Kurasaki M. 2012. Comparative Assesment on water quality in the major rivers of Dhaka and West Java. International Journal of Environmental Protection (IJEP) 2(4): 8-13.
Staab KL, Hernandez LP. 2010. Development of the Cypriniform protrusible jaw complex in Danio rerio: constructional insights for evolution. J. Morphol 271: 814-825.
Takeuchi H, Hosoya K. 2011. Osteology of Ischikauia steenackeri (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) with comments on its systematic position. Ichthyological Research 58(1): 10-18.
Taylor WR, Van Dyke CC. 1985. Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. Cybium 9: 107-119.
Tomita T, Toda M, Yamamoto Y, Sato K, Uchida S, Nakaya K. 2013. A novel pharyngeal expansion mechanism in the yellow-spotted fanray, Platyrhina tangi (Elasmobranchii: Batoidea), with special reference to the function of the fifth ceratobranchial cartilage in batoids. Zoomorphology 132(3): 317-324.
Van Wassenbergh S, De Rechter D. 2011. Piscivorous cyprinid fish modulates suction feeding kinematics to capture elusive prey. Zoology 114(1): 46-52.
Wainwright PC, Bellwood DR, Westneat MW, Grubich JR, Hoey AS. 2004. A functional morphospace for the skull of labrid fishes: patterns of diversity in a complex biomechanical system. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 82(1): 1-25.
Walter BE. 2013. Cranial skeletogenesis and osteology of the redeye tetra Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae. Journal of Fish Biology 82: 69-95.
Westneat MW. 2003. A biomechanical model for analysis of muscle force, power output and lower jaw motion in fishes. Journal of Theoretical Biology 223(3): 269-281.
Wilga CD. 2010. Hyoid and pharyngeal arch function during ventilation and feeding in elasmobranchs: conservation and modification in function. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26(2): 162-166.
Zulfahmi I, Akmal Y, Batubara AS. 2018. The morphology of Thai mahseer's Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854) axial skeleton (ossa vertebrae). Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 8(1): 35-44. [Indonesian]
Akmal Y, Zulfahmi I, Saifuddin F. 2018a. Karakteristik Morfometrik dan Skeleton Ikan Keureling (Tor tambroides Bleeker 1854). Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika 2(1): 35-44. [Indonesian]
Akmal Y, Zulfahmi I, Rahardjo MF. 2018b. Morphology of appendicular skeleton of the Thai mahseer’s Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854). Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 18(3): 261-274. [Indonesian]
Ali S, Barat A, Kumar P, Sati J, Kumar R, Haldar RS. 2013. Study of length-weight relationship and condition factor for the golden mahseer, Tor puttiora from Himalayan rivers from India. Journal of Environmental Biology 35: 225-228.
Anderson, PS, Westneat, MW. 2007. Feeding mechanics and bite force modelling of the skull of Dunkleosteus terrelli, an ancient apex predator. Biology Letters 3(1): 77-80.
Bogutskaya NG, Naseka AM, Golovanova IV. 2008. Descriptive osteology of Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 17(2): 111-128.
Carroll AM, Wainwright PC, Huskey SH, Collar DC,Turingan RG. 2004. Morphology predicts suction feeding performance in centrarchid fishes. Journal of Experimental Biology 207(22): 3873-3881.
Cooper WJ, Westneat MW 2009. Form and function of damselfish skulls: rapid and repeated evolution into a limited number of trophic niches. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9(1): 9-24.
De Iuliis G, Pulerà D. 2011. The dissection of vertebrates, Second Edition A Laboratory Manual. Academic Press. Pp.79-82
Deschamps MH, Sire JY. 2010. Histomorphometrical studies of vertebral bone condition in farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal Of Applied Ichthyology 26(2): 377-380.
Dierickx K, Wouters W, Van Neer W. 2017. Comparative osteological study of three species of distinct genera of Haplotilapiini (Cichlidae). Cybium 41(3): 223-235.
Diogo R, Oliveira C, Chardon M. 2000. On the anatomy and function of the cephalic structures in Phractura (Siluriformes: Amphiliidae), with comments on some striking homoplasies occurring between the Doumeinae and some loricaroid catfishes. Belgian Journal of Zoology 130(2): 117-130.
Drucker EG, Jensen JS. 1991. Functional analysis of a specialized prey processing behavior: winnowing by surfperches (Teleostei: Embiotocidae). Journal of Morphology 210: 267-287.
Eagderi S, Adriaens D. 2014. Cephalic morphology of Ariosoma gilberti (Bathymyrinae: Congridae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 1(1): 39-50.
Eagderi S, Adriaens D. 2010. Head morphology of the duckbill eel, Hoplunnis punctata (Regan, 1915; Nettastomatidae: Anguilliformes) in relation to jaw elongation. Zoology 113(3): 148-157.
Ferry-Graham LA, Lauder GV. 2001. Aquatic prey capture in ray-finned fishes: a century of progress and new directions. Journal of Morphology 248(2): 99-119.
Fugi R, Agostinho AA, Hahn NS 2001. Trophic morphology of five benthic-feeding fish species of a tropical floodplain. Revista brasileira de biologia 61(1): 27-33.
Gidmark NJ, Staab KL, Brainerd EL, Hernandez LP. 2012. Flexibility in starting posture drives flexibility in kinematic behavior of the kinethmoid-mediated premaxillary protrusion mechanism in a cyprinid fish, Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Experimental Biology 215(13): 2262-2272.
Haryono. 2006.?Aspek biologi ikan tambra (Tor tambroides Bleeker, 1854) yang eksotik dan langka sebagai dasar domestikasi. Biodiversitas 7(2): 195-198. [Indonesian]
Herbing IHV, Miyake T, Hall BK, Boutilier RG. 1996. Ontogeny of feeding and respiration in larval Atlantic cod Gadus morhua (Teleostei, Gadiformes): I. Morphology. Journal of morphology 227(1): 15-35.
Hernandez LP, Bird NC, Staab KL. 2007. Using zebrafish to investigate cypriniform evolutionary novelties: functional development and evolutionary diversification of the kinethmoid. J. Exp. Zool. B 308: 625-641.
Hilton EJ, Stevenson DE. 2013. Osteology of the Prow?sh, Zaprora silenus (Cottiformes: Zoarcoidei: Zaproridae). Journal of Morphology 274(10): 1143-1163.
Hilton EJ. 2011. The Skeleton Bony Fish Skeleton. Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA, USA. 434-436p.
Hilton EJ, Kley NJ. 2005. Osteology of the Quillfish, Ptilichthys goodei (Perciformes: Zoarcoidei: Ptilichthyidae). Copeia 2005(3): 571-585.
IUCN. 1990. IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland and Cambrige.
Jalili P, Eagderi S, Nasri M, Mousavi-Sabet H. 2015a. Descriptive osteology study of Alburnus amirkabiri (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), a newly described species from namak lake basin, central of Iran. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 13(4): 51-62.
Jalili P, Eagderi S, Nikmehr N, Keivany Y. 2015b. Descriptive osteology of Barbus cyri (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from southern Caspian Sea basin. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 2(2): 105-112.
Kammerer CF, Grande L Westneat MW. 2006. Comparative and developmental functional morphology of the jaws of living and fossil gars (Actinopterygii: Lepisosteidae). Journal of morphology 267(9): 1017-1031.
Konow N, Sanford CP. 2008. Biomechanics of a convergently derived prey-processing mechanism in fishes: evidence from comparative tongue bite apparatus morphology and raking kinematics. Journal of Experimental Biology 211(21): 3378-3391.
Koumoundouros G, Divanach P, Kentouri M. 2000. Development of the skull in Dentex dentex (Osteichthyes: Sparidae). Marine Biology 136(1): 175-184.
Lepiksaar J. 1994. Introduction To Osteology Of Fishes For Paleozoologists. Göteborg. 61-79p.
Leprevost A, Sire JY. 2014. Architecture, mineralization and development of the axial skeleton in Acipenseriformes, and occurrences of axial anomalies in rearing conditions; can current knowledge in teleost fish help? Journal of Applied Ichthyology 30(4): 767-776.
Löffler J, Ott A, Ahnelt H, Keckeis H. 2008. Early development of the skull of Sander lucioperca (L.) (Teleostei: Percidae) relating to growth and mortality. Journal of Fish Biology 72(1): 233-258.
Mafakheri P, Eagderi S, Farahmand H, Mousavi-Sabet H. 2014. Osteological structure of Kiabi loach, Oxynoemacheilus kiabii (Actinopterygii: Nemacheilidae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 1(3): 197-205.
Murray AM. 2004. Osteology and morphology of the characiform fish Alestes stuhlmannii (Alestidae) from the Rufiji River basin, East Africa. Journal of fish biology 65(5): 1412-1430.
Nasri M, Eagderi S, Farahmand H. 2016. Descriptive and comparative osteology of Bighead Lotak, Cyprinion milesi (Cyprinidae: Cypriniformes) from southeastern Iran. Vertebrate-Zoology 66(3): 251-260.
Nasri M, Keivany Y, Dorafshan S. 2013. Comparative osteology of lotaks, Cyprinion kais and C. macrostomum (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), from Godarkhosh River, western Iran. Journal of Ichthyology 53(6): 455-463.
Ostrander GK, Hopkins J. 2000. The laboratory fish. San Diego: Academic press. pp. 79-91.
Payne SL, Holliday CM, Vickaryous MK. 2011. An osteological and histological investigation of cranial joints in geckos. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 294(3): 399-405.
Rojo AL. 1991. Dictionary of evolutionary fish osteology. CRC Press. 273 p.
Saka, ?, Çoban D, Kamac? HO, Süzer C F?rat K. 2008. Early development of cephalic skeleton in hatchery-reared gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 8(2): 341-345.
Sarkar SK, De SK. 2011. Functional morphoanatomy of olfactory sensory epithelial cells of Pseudapocryptes lanceolatus (Bloch and Schneider). International Journal of Science and Nature 2(2): 1-6.
Schmitz L, Wainwright PC. 2011. Ecomorphology of the eyes and skull in zooplanktivorous labrid fishes. Coral Reefs 30(2): 415-428.
Sikder MT, Yasuda M, Yustiawati, Syawal SM, Saito T, Tanaka S, Kurasaki M. 2012. Comparative Assesment on water quality in the major rivers of Dhaka and West Java. International Journal of Environmental Protection (IJEP) 2(4): 8-13.
Staab KL, Hernandez LP. 2010. Development of the Cypriniform protrusible jaw complex in Danio rerio: constructional insights for evolution. J. Morphol 271: 814-825.
Takeuchi H, Hosoya K. 2011. Osteology of Ischikauia steenackeri (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) with comments on its systematic position. Ichthyological Research 58(1): 10-18.
Taylor WR, Van Dyke CC. 1985. Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. Cybium 9: 107-119.
Tomita T, Toda M, Yamamoto Y, Sato K, Uchida S, Nakaya K. 2013. A novel pharyngeal expansion mechanism in the yellow-spotted fanray, Platyrhina tangi (Elasmobranchii: Batoidea), with special reference to the function of the fifth ceratobranchial cartilage in batoids. Zoomorphology 132(3): 317-324.
Van Wassenbergh S, De Rechter D. 2011. Piscivorous cyprinid fish modulates suction feeding kinematics to capture elusive prey. Zoology 114(1): 46-52.
Wainwright PC, Bellwood DR, Westneat MW, Grubich JR, Hoey AS. 2004. A functional morphospace for the skull of labrid fishes: patterns of diversity in a complex biomechanical system. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 82(1): 1-25.
Walter BE. 2013. Cranial skeletogenesis and osteology of the redeye tetra Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae. Journal of Fish Biology 82: 69-95.
Westneat MW. 2003. A biomechanical model for analysis of muscle force, power output and lower jaw motion in fishes. Journal of Theoretical Biology 223(3): 269-281.
Wilga CD. 2010. Hyoid and pharyngeal arch function during ventilation and feeding in elasmobranchs: conservation and modification in function. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26(2): 162-166.
Zulfahmi I, Akmal Y, Batubara AS. 2018. The morphology of Thai mahseer's Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854) axial skeleton (ossa vertebrae). Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 8(1): 35-44. [Indonesian]
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- ILHAM ZULFAHMI, MAURIZA APRIANSYAH, AGUNG SETIA BATUBARA, NERI KAUTSARI, KIZAR AHMED SUMON, MOHAMMAD MAHMUDUR RAHMAN, FIRMAN M. NUR, Commercial marine fish species from Weh Island, Indonesia: Checklist, distribution pattern and conservation status , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022)
- ILHAM ZULFAHMI, EPA PAUJIAH, ZULTIRA HARINA ROZA, KAMALIAH HELMI, BADRATUN NAFIS, FIRMAN MUHAMMAD NUR, PUTROE NURUL FAZILA, Brine shrimp cytotoxicity bioassay of red mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) leaves using different solvents and its potency as antibacterial , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 9 (2024)
- EPA PAUJIAH, YAYAT DHAHIYAT, TITIN HERAWATI, ISKANDAR, HARYONO, ILHAM ZULFAHMI, FAHRI, Length-weight relationships and condition factors of brackish water catfish, Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822) from three different estuaries, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 5 (2023)