Food habits of endemic opudi fish (Telmatherina prognatha, Kottelat 1991) in Matano Lake, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
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ANDI CHADIJAH
♥
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-4511
SULISTIONO
RIDWAN AFFANDI
GADIS SRI HARYANI
ALI MASHAR
Abstract
Abstract. Chadijah A, Sulistiono, Affandi R, Haryani GS, Mashar A. 2020. Food habits of endemic opudi fish (Telmatherina prognatha, Kottelat 1991) in Matano Lake, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1373-1378. The opudi fish (Telmatherina prognatha) is endemic fish in Matano Lake, South Sulawesi. This study aims to analyze food habits of the opudi fish. This study was conducted from March 2018 to February 2019 in the Matano Lake at six sampling sites in Lawa River, Wotu pali, Salonsa Beach, Utuno, Petea River, and Tanah Merah. The sampling was taken using bag nets with 0.5 inches of mesh size. Food observation was carried out by examining the stomach of the fish. Analysis of the diet includes index stomach content (ISC), occurrent frequency and index of preponderance (IP). The fish was consisted of 687 males and 478 females. Stomach contents of the fish consisted of three kinds of foods such part of insect, debris and plankton. IP for male consisted of part of insect (58%), debris (13%), and plankton (Nitzschia sp. Eunotia sp. 11%). IP for female consisted of part of insect (33%), Navicula sp. and debris (17%), followed by Nitzschia sp. (13%).
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References
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Wahyuni T, Sulistiono, Affandi R. 2004. Food habits buntal pisang fish (Tetraodon lunaris) di Mayangan Water, West Java. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 4(1): 25-30.
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Whitten BJ. 1994. Aeration and Oxigennation. In M. B. Timmons and T. M. Lasordo (eds.): Aquaculture Water Reuse System: Engineering Design and Managgement. Elsevier Science B.V. Tokyo. pp. 173-205.
Yeni E, Elvyra R. 2017. Study on gut content of selais terang bulan fish (Kryptopterus bicirrhis, valenciennes 1840) in Rantau Kasih Village Kampar Kiri River, Riau Province. Jurnal Biospecies. 10(2): 44-49.
Effendie MI. 2002. Fishery Biology. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta. 163p.
Gani A, Nilawati J, Rizal A. Habitat study and food habit roro lindu fish (Oryzias sarasinorum Popta, 1905). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Tadulako. 4(3): 9-18.
Gray SM, McKinnon JS. 2006. A comparative description of mating behaviour in the endemic Telmatherinid fishes of Sulawesi’s Malili Lakes. Environment Biology Fishesries.75: 471–482.
Hadiaty RK, Wirjoatmodjo S. 2002. Preliminary study: Biodiversity and distribution og fish in Lake Matano, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 2(2): 23-29.
Herder F, Schwarzer J, Pfaender J, Hadiaty RK and Schliewen UK. 2006. Preliminary checklist of sailfin silversides (Teleostei: Telmatherinidae) in the Malili Lakes of Sulawesi (Indonesia), with a Synopsis of Systematics and Threats. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft f ?r Ichthyologie Band. 5: 139-163.
Jayadi, Rimal H, and Arifuddin 2010 The reproduction of Sulawesi rainbow endemic fish Telmatherina celebensis in the Matano Lake, South Sulawesi. Torani (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan). 20: 44 – 48.
Kottelat, M, Whitten AJ, Kartikasari SR, Wirjoatmodjo S. 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonensia and Sulawesi. Periplus Edition (HK) Ltd. 221 p.
Makmur S, Assad IJ, Mustapia I, Burhanuddin I, Selamet S, Suryaningrat S, Irawan B. 2007. Riset bioekologi ikan endemik di Danau Matano, Sulawesi Selatan. Laporan Teknis. Balai Riset Perikanan Perairan Umum, Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Natarajan AV, Jhingran AG. 1961. Index of preponderance, a method of grading the food elements in the stomach analysis of fishes. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 8(1): 54-59.
Nasution SH, Sulistiono, Sjafei DS, Haryani GS. 2004. Morfological variation of endemic fish Rainbow Celebensis (Telmatherina celebensis Boulenger) in Lake Towuti, South Sulawes. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 3(2): 5-11.
Needham P, Needham JG. 1962. A Guide to The Study of Fresh-Water Biology. Holden-day. Inc. San Francisco.
Nilawati J, Sulistiono, Sjafei DS, Rahardjo MF, Muchsin I. 2010. Spawning habitat of Telmatherina sarasinorum (Family: Telmatherinidae) in Lake Matano. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 10(2):101-110
Nontji A. 2017. Danau-danau Alami Nusantara. Ali F, Tanjung LR, Widiyanto T, Henny C, Ridwansyah I, Sulastri, Hidayat, Subehi L, Wibowo H, M.Sc, Maghfiroh M, editor. Indonesia (ID): Pusat Penelitian Limnologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
Sentosa AA, Hedianto DA, Satria H. 2017. Eutrophication potential in Lake Matano based on its phytoplankton community and water quality. LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia. 24(2): 61-73.
Sulistiono, Watanabe S, Yokota M. 1999. Food and feeding habits of the Japanese Whiting, Sillago japonica, in Tateyama Bay. Suisanzoshoku. 47(3): 331-336.
Sulistiono, Furkon A, Affandi R. 2006. Study on stomach contents of opudi fish (Telmatherina celebensis) in Towuti Lake, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 5(2): 149-156.
Sulistiono, Sari C, Brodjo M. 2009. Food habits of the flatfish (Cynoglossus lingua) in Ujung Pangkah waters, Gresik, East Java. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 14(3): 184-193.
Sulistiono, Tirta NT, Brodjo M. 2009. Food habit of moustached thryssa (Thryssa mystax) in Ujung Pangkah waters, East Java. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 9(1): 35-48.
Sulistiono, Robiyanto M, Brodjo M, Simanjuntak CP. 2010. Food habits study tembang fish (Clupea fimbriate) di Ujung Pangkah Water, East Java. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 9(1): 38-45.
Suriyanti A, Sulistiono, Muchsin I, Kartamihardja ES. 2017. Food and feeding habits of bilih fish Mystacoleucus padangensis (Bleeker, 1952) in Naborsahan River, Toba Lake, North Sumatera. Asian Journal of Developmental Biology. 1-12.
Tantu FY. 2012. Reproductive ekobiology of fish Telmatherina antoniae (Kottelat, 1991) as a basis of conserving the endemic fish in the Matano Lake, South Sulawesi [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tantu FY, Sulistiono and Muchsin I 2012 Habitat, distribution, and size structure of fish opudi (Telmatherina antoniae) in the Matano Lake. Jurnal Agrisains. 13(2): 140-148.
Wahyuni T, Sulistiono, Affandi R. 2004. Food habits buntal pisang fish (Tetraodon lunaris) di Mayangan Water, West Java. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 4(1): 25-30.
Ward HB, Whipple GC. 1959. Freshwater Biology. Second edition. London
Whitten BJ. 1994. Aeration and Oxigennation. In M. B. Timmons and T. M. Lasordo (eds.): Aquaculture Water Reuse System: Engineering Design and Managgement. Elsevier Science B.V. Tokyo. pp. 173-205.
Yeni E, Elvyra R. 2017. Study on gut content of selais terang bulan fish (Kryptopterus bicirrhis, valenciennes 1840) in Rantau Kasih Village Kampar Kiri River, Riau Province. Jurnal Biospecies. 10(2): 44-49.