Short Communication: Community structure and diversity of Odonata in Suranadi Natural Park, West Lombok Indonesia
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Abstract. Ilhamdi ML, Al Idrus A, Santoso D, Hadiprayitno G. 2020. Short Communication: Community structure and diversity of Odonata in Suranadi Natural Park, West Lombok Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 718-723. Odonata is an order of insects. The life cycle of this order is dependent on freshwater habitat. Sensitivity to environmental changes causes odonates to be important bioindicators of ecosystem change. The importance of the ecological role of odonates is not followed by adequate scientific information on Odonata communities, especially in the Suranadi Natural Park (SNP). The study aimed to monitor the existence and community structure of Odonata in the SNP area every six months in period. The data collection technique was using a survey method by following the transect line, namely the waterway transect line (WTL), plantation border transect (PT) and settlement border transect (ST). Data collection was done 4 times from April to May 2019, once every 2 weeks. The sampling was done twice in the morning from 08.00 to 11.00 AM and in the afternoon from 03.00 to 05.00 PM. Data were analyzed using the relative frequency equation and Diversity Index. The results showed that there were 16 species of odonates consisting of the family Libellulidae (11 species), Platycnemididae (1 species), Chlorocyphidae (1 species), and Coegrinidae (3 species). Orthetrum sabina, Neurothemis ramburii, Diplacodes trivialis, Gynacantha subinterrupta, Copera marginipes, and Pantala flavescens, are species that are present in all of each observation sites. The waterway transect has the highest diversity index (2.027), followed by settlement transect (1.367), and the lowest is plantation transect (1.131).
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References
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Clarke KR. 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust J Ecol 18: 117–143.
Clausnitzer V. 2003. Dragon?y communities in coastal habitats of Kenya: indication of biotope quality and the need of conservation measures. Biodiversity and Conservation12: 333–356.
Dayakrishna, Arya MK. 2015. Study on the abundance and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3: 467-472
Dolny A, Ba´rta D, Lhota S, Rusdianto, Drozd P. 2011. Dragonflies (Odonata) in the Bornean rain forest as indicators of changes in biodiversity resulting from forest modification and destruction. Tropical Zoology 24: 63–86.
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Ilhamdi ML, Idrus AA, Santoso D. Diversity of species and conservation priority of butterflyat Suranadi Natural Reservation, West Lombok. Biosaintifika 10: 48-55.
Jimenez VG, Dunn A, Hassall C. 2016. Dragonflies and damselflies (odonata) in urban ecosystems: A review. Eur. J. Entomol 11: 217-232.
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Koch K, Wagner C, Sahlén G. 2014. Farmland versus forest: comparing changes in Odonata species composition in western and eastern Sweden. Insect Conservation and Diversity 7: 22–31.
Machado ABM. 2001. Studies on neotropical protoneuridae (odonata, zygoptera). Revistabrasileira de Zoologia 21: 333-336.
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Mapi-ot EF, Taotao AU, Nuñeza OM, Villanueva RJT. 2013. Species diversity of adult odonata in selected areas from Misamis Occidental Province, Philippines. AACL Bioflux 6: 1-12.
Martín R, Maynou X. 2016. Dragonflies (Insecta: odonata) as indicators of habitat quality in Mediterranean streams and rivers in the province of Barcelona (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). International Journal of Odonatology 19: 107–124.
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Monteiro JCS, Couceiro SRM, Hamada N, Juen L. 2013. Effect of vegetation removal for road building on richness and composition of Odonata communities in Amazonia, Brazil. International Journal of Odonatology 16: 135-144.
Neog N, Rajkhowa SM. 2016. Dragonfly diversity in two different ecosystems in and around Assam University, Silchar (Ecoforest and Irongmara). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4: 184-190.
Oertli B. 2008. The use of dragonflies in the assessing and monitoring of aquatic habitats. In: Córdoba-Aguilar A. (Ed.), Dragonflies and damselflies: Model Organisms for Ecological and Evolutionary Research. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Oppel S. 2005. Habitat associations of an odonata community in a lower montane 292 rainforest in Papua New Guinea. International Journal of Odonatology 8: 243-257.
Rathod PP, Manwar NA, Pawar SS, Raja, A. 2012. Diversity and abundance of dragonflies and damselflies (order - Odonata) in agro ecosystems around the Amravati city (M.S.), India in monsoon season. International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research 3: 174-182.
Saha SK. 2017. Odonate (insecta: odonata) diversity of West Bengal State University Campus; a checklist and pictorial catalogue. International Journal of Zoology Studies 2: 132-138.
Sahlén G, Ekestubbe K. 2001. Identification of dragonflies (Odonata) as indicators of general species richness in boreal forest lakes. Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 673-690.
Samways MJ. 2008. Dragonflies and Damselfies of South Africa. Pensoft Publishers, Bulgaria.
Sathe TV, Shinde KP. 2008. Dragonflies and Pest Management. Daya Publications House, New Delhi.
Seidu I, Danquah E, Nsor CA, Amaning D. 2017. Odonata community structure and patterns of land use in the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Eastern Region (Ghana) Kwarteng & Lesley T. Lancaster. International Journal of Odonatology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2017.1369179
Sigit W, Feriwibisono B, Nugrahani M.P, Putri B, Makitan T. 2013. Naga Terbang Wendit. Indonesia Dragonfly Society, Malang.
Silva DD, De Marco P, Resende DC. 2010. Adult odonate abundance 245 and community assemblage measures as indicators of stream ecological integrity: a case 246 study. Ecological indicators 10: 744-752.
Samways MJ, Steytler NS. 1996. Dragonfly (odonata) distribution patterns in urban and forest landscapes, and recommendations for riparian management. Biological Conservation 78: 279-288.
Simaika JP, Samways MJ. 2009. Reserve selection using red listed taxa in three global biodiversity hotspots: dragonflies in South Africa. Biological Conservation 142: 638–661.
Siregar AZ, Bakti D. 2016. Diversity and distribution of odonata in University Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesian. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research 5: 1-6.
Syazali M, Idrus AA, Hadiprayitno G. 2017. Densitas amfibi di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 17: 53-58.
Tuhin SH, Khan K. 2018. Species richness, habitat association and odonata diversity of the south-western region of Bangladesh. bioRxiv: 1-15.
Wahyuni TE, Mildranaya E. 2010. Panduan Wisata Alam di Kawasan Konservasi Nusa Tenggara Barat. BKSDA NTB, Mataram.
Bechly G, Sach VJ. 2002. An interesting new fossil dragonfly (Anisoptera: Libellulidae. “Brachydiplacini”) from the Miocene of Germany, with discussion on the phylogeny of tretathemistinae and a fossil list for the locality. Heggbach 325: 1-11.
BKSDA NTB. 2014. Buku Statistik Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2014. BKSDA NTB, Mataram.
BKSDA NTB. 2015. Buku Statistik Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2015. BKSDA NTB, Mataram.
BKSDA NTB. 2016. Buku Statistik Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2016. BKSDA NTB, Mataram.
Corbet PS. 1999. Dragonfly: Behaviour and Ecology of Odonata. Cornell University Press. New York.
Clarke KR. 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust J Ecol 18: 117–143.
Clausnitzer V. 2003. Dragon?y communities in coastal habitats of Kenya: indication of biotope quality and the need of conservation measures. Biodiversity and Conservation12: 333–356.
Dayakrishna, Arya MK. 2015. Study on the abundance and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3: 467-472
Dolny A, Ba´rta D, Lhota S, Rusdianto, Drozd P. 2011. Dragonflies (Odonata) in the Bornean rain forest as indicators of changes in biodiversity resulting from forest modification and destruction. Tropical Zoology 24: 63–86.
Folsom TC, Collins C. 1984. The diet and foragingbehaviour of the larval dragonfly Anaxjunius. (Aeshenidae) with assessment of the role of refuges and prey activity. Oikos 42: 105-113.
Grant PBC, Samways MJ. 2011. Micro-hotspot determination and buffer zonevalue for odonata in a globally significant biosphere reserve. Biological Conservation 144, 772–781.
Hammer, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4: 1-9.
Hart LA, Bowker MB, Tarboton W, Downs CT. (2014). Species composition, distribution and habitat types of odonata in the isimangaliso wetland park, kwazulunatal, south africa and the associated conservation implications. Plos One 9: 1-11.
Hornung JP, Rice CL. 2003. Odonata and wetland quality in southern Alberta, 261 Canada: a preliminary study. Odonatologica 32: 119-129.
Ilhamdi ML, Idrus AA, Santoso D. Diversity of species and conservation priority of butterflyat Suranadi Natural Reservation, West Lombok. Biosaintifika 10: 48-55.
Jimenez VG, Dunn A, Hassall C. 2016. Dragonflies and damselflies (odonata) in urban ecosystems: A review. Eur. J. Entomol 11: 217-232.
Kaize J, Kalkman VJ. 2009. Records of dragonflies from kabupaten Merauke, Papua, Indonesia collected in 2007 and 2008 (odonata). Suara Serangga Papua 4: 40-45.
Koch K, Wagner C, Sahlén G. 2014. Farmland versus forest: comparing changes in Odonata species composition in western and eastern Sweden. Insect Conservation and Diversity 7: 22–31.
Machado ABM. 2001. Studies on neotropical protoneuridae (odonata, zygoptera). Revistabrasileira de Zoologia 21: 333-336.
Magurran AE. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing company, Oxford.
Mapi-ot EF, Taotao AU, Nuñeza OM, Villanueva RJT. 2013. Species diversity of adult odonata in selected areas from Misamis Occidental Province, Philippines. AACL Bioflux 6: 1-12.
Martín R, Maynou X. 2016. Dragonflies (Insecta: odonata) as indicators of habitat quality in Mediterranean streams and rivers in the province of Barcelona (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). International Journal of Odonatology 19: 107–124.
McAleece N, Gage JDG, Lambshead PJD, Paterson GLJ. 1997. Biodiversity Professional Statistics Analysis Software. Jointly developed by the Scottish Association for Marine Science and the Natural History Museum, London.
Mitra, A. 2013. Orthetrumsabina. The IUCN red list of threatened species (2013): e.T165470A17533255. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T165470A17533255.en.
Monteiro JCS, Couceiro SRM, Hamada N, Juen L. 2013. Effect of vegetation removal for road building on richness and composition of Odonata communities in Amazonia, Brazil. International Journal of Odonatology 16: 135-144.
Neog N, Rajkhowa SM. 2016. Dragonfly diversity in two different ecosystems in and around Assam University, Silchar (Ecoforest and Irongmara). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4: 184-190.
Oertli B. 2008. The use of dragonflies in the assessing and monitoring of aquatic habitats. In: Córdoba-Aguilar A. (Ed.), Dragonflies and damselflies: Model Organisms for Ecological and Evolutionary Research. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Oppel S. 2005. Habitat associations of an odonata community in a lower montane 292 rainforest in Papua New Guinea. International Journal of Odonatology 8: 243-257.
Rathod PP, Manwar NA, Pawar SS, Raja, A. 2012. Diversity and abundance of dragonflies and damselflies (order - Odonata) in agro ecosystems around the Amravati city (M.S.), India in monsoon season. International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research 3: 174-182.
Saha SK. 2017. Odonate (insecta: odonata) diversity of West Bengal State University Campus; a checklist and pictorial catalogue. International Journal of Zoology Studies 2: 132-138.
Sahlén G, Ekestubbe K. 2001. Identification of dragonflies (Odonata) as indicators of general species richness in boreal forest lakes. Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 673-690.
Samways MJ. 2008. Dragonflies and Damselfies of South Africa. Pensoft Publishers, Bulgaria.
Sathe TV, Shinde KP. 2008. Dragonflies and Pest Management. Daya Publications House, New Delhi.
Seidu I, Danquah E, Nsor CA, Amaning D. 2017. Odonata community structure and patterns of land use in the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Eastern Region (Ghana) Kwarteng & Lesley T. Lancaster. International Journal of Odonatology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2017.1369179
Sigit W, Feriwibisono B, Nugrahani M.P, Putri B, Makitan T. 2013. Naga Terbang Wendit. Indonesia Dragonfly Society, Malang.
Silva DD, De Marco P, Resende DC. 2010. Adult odonate abundance 245 and community assemblage measures as indicators of stream ecological integrity: a case 246 study. Ecological indicators 10: 744-752.
Samways MJ, Steytler NS. 1996. Dragonfly (odonata) distribution patterns in urban and forest landscapes, and recommendations for riparian management. Biological Conservation 78: 279-288.
Simaika JP, Samways MJ. 2009. Reserve selection using red listed taxa in three global biodiversity hotspots: dragonflies in South Africa. Biological Conservation 142: 638–661.
Siregar AZ, Bakti D. 2016. Diversity and distribution of odonata in University Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesian. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research 5: 1-6.
Syazali M, Idrus AA, Hadiprayitno G. 2017. Densitas amfibi di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 17: 53-58.
Tuhin SH, Khan K. 2018. Species richness, habitat association and odonata diversity of the south-western region of Bangladesh. bioRxiv: 1-15.
Wahyuni TE, Mildranaya E. 2010. Panduan Wisata Alam di Kawasan Konservasi Nusa Tenggara Barat. BKSDA NTB, Mataram.
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