Aboveground biomass, productivity and carbon sequestration in Rhizophora stylosa mangrove forest of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Abstract. Analuddin K, Kadidae LO, Haya LOMY, Septiana A, Sahidin I, Syahrir L, Rahim S, Fajar LOA, Nadaoka K. 2020. Aboveground biomass, productivity and carbon sequestration in Rhizophora stylosa mangrove forest of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1316-1325. This study was aimed at analyzing the trends of aboveground biomass (AGB), productivity and carbon sequestration of Rhizophora stylosa Griff. forest in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (RAWNP), Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The DBH was the best predictor for partial and whole AGB of R. stylosa trees. The mean AGB was 562.76 ton ha-1. The yearly biomass increment of living trees, biomass increment of whole stands, standing dead biomass, and litterfall in R. stylosa forest were estimated as 52.87, 50.09, 2.78 and 12.00 ton ha-1, respectively, while its net primary production was about 64.88 ton ha-1 yr-1 indicating higher mangrove productivity. The total carbon stock in R. stylosa forest was 264.50 ton ha-1, while the annual net carbon budget, carbon gain and carbon input in R. stylosa forest was 23.54, 24.85 and 5.64 ton ha-1. However, the total CO2 stored in R. stylosa forest was 969.83 ton ha-1, while the annual of net CO2 uptake, CO2 gained and CO2 input was 86.33, 91.12 and 20.86 ton ha-1. The higher carbon sequestration and CO2 uptake in R. stylosa forest indicate its significant role in the global carbon accumulation and reducing atmospheric CO2.
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References
Alongi DM, Dixon P. 2000. Mangrove primary production and above- and below-ground biomass in Sawi Bay, southern Thailand. Phuket Mar Biolog Center Special Pub 22:31–38
Analuddin K, Septiana A, Nasaruddin, Yusuf S, Sharma S. 2019. Mangrove Fruit Bioprospecting: Nutritional and Antioxidant Potential as a Food Source for Coastal Communities in the Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Inter J Fruits Sci 19(4): 423-436
Analuddin K, Jamili, Septiana A, Raya R, Rianse R, Sahidin I, Rahim S, Alfirman, Sharma S, Nadaoka K. 2018. Trends in allometric models and aboveground biomass of Rhizophoraceae mangrove family at the coral triangle ecoregion, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. J Sus For 37(7): 691–711
Analuddin K, Sharma S., Jamili, Septiana, Sahidin, I. Usman R. and Nadaoka, K. 2017. Heavy metal bioaccumulation in mangrove ecosystem at the coral triangle ecoregion, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine Bulletin Pollution, 125, 472–480.
Analuddin K, Jamili, Septiana A, Raya R, Rianse R, Sahidin I, Rahim S, Alfirman, SharmaS, Nadaoka K. 2016b. Allometric models and aboveground biomass of mangrove Lumnitzera racemosa Wild. Forest at Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. For Sci Tech 12(1): 43-50
Analuddin K, Jamili, Septiana A, Harlis Wd, Sahidin I, Usman R, Saban R, Sharma S, Nadaoka K. 2016a. Blue carbon stock and green tea potential in mangroves of coral triangle eco-region, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Inter. J Environ 1:125-132
Analuddin K, Jamili, Septiana A, Raya R, Rahim S. 2013. The spatial trends in the structural characteristics of mangrove forest at the Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Inter J Plant Sci 4(8): 214-221
Analuddin K, Suwa R, Hagihara A (2009) The self thinning process in mangrove Kandelia obovata Young stands. J Plant Res 122 (1): 53-59
Briggs JC (2005a). The marine East Indies: diversity and speciation. J Biogeogr 32:1517-1522
Brown S. 1997. Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forest: A primer, 1st Edn. Food and Agriculture Org., ISBN: 9789251039557. Pp:55, Rome.
Chandra IA, Seca G, Abu-Hena MK. 2011. Aboveground biomass production of Rhizophora apiculata Blume in Sarawak mangrove forest. Amer J Agric Biol Sci 6(4):469-474
Clough BF. 1992. Tropical Mangrove ecosystem, coastal and estuarine studies 41. In: Robertson AI, Alongi DM (eds) Primary productivity and growth of mangrove forests. American Geophysical Union, Washington, pp 225–250
Clough BF, Dixon P, Dalhaus O. 1997. Allometric relationships for estimating biomass in multi-stemmed mangrove trees. Aust J Bot 45:1023-1031
Clough BF, Scott K. 1989. Allometric relationships for estimating aboveground biomass in six mangrove species. For Ecol Manag 27:117-127
Comley BWT, McGuinness KA. 2005. Above- and below-ground biomass, and allometry of four common northern Australian mangroves.Aust J Bot 53:431-436
Conacher CA, O’Brien C, Horrocko JL, Kenyon RK. 1996. Litter production and accumulation in stressed mangrove communities in the Embley river estuary, North eastern Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Mar Fresh Resourc 47: 737?743.
Day J, Conne, J.W, Ley-Lou F, Day R, Navarro A. 1997. The productivity and composition of mangrove forests, Laguna de Terminos, Mexico. Aquat Bot 27:267-284
Deshar R, Sharma S, Hoque ATMR, Mouctara K, Hagihara A. 2012. Self-thinning of leaf, wood and aboveground in overcrowded mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza stands in Okinawa Island, Japan.Procedia Environ Sci 13:982-993
Effendi R, Rusmana I. 2017. Estimation of stock and carbon absorption of mangroves in Tallo River Makasar. J For Sci 11: 19-28
Fromard F, Puig H, Mougin E, Marty G, Betoulle JL, Cadamuro L. 1998. Structure above-ground biomass and dynamics of mangrove ecosystems: new data from French Guiana. Oecologia 115:39–53
Gilman EL, Ellison J, Duke NC, Field C. 2008. Threats to mangroves from climate change and adaptation options. Aqua Bot 89: 237–250
Golley FB, Mcginnis JT, Clements RG, Child GI, Duever MJ. 1975. Mineral Cycling in a Tropical Moist Forest Ecosystem. Athens: Georgia University Press, p. 248.
Hidayah Z, Andriani L. 2019. Carbon Stock Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems in Paliat Island Sumenep East Java. IOP Conf. Series: Earth Environ Sci 276: 012034
Hoque MM, Kamal ABH, Idris MH, Ahmed OH, Hoque ATMR, Billah MdM. 2015. Litterfall production in a tropical mangrove of Sarawak, Malaysia. Zool Ecol 25( 2): 157–165,
Hossein M, Othman S, Bujang JS, Kusnan M. 2008. Net primary production of Bruguierra parviflora (Wight & Arn.).For Ecol Manag255:179-182.
IPCC 2006. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme ed H S Eggleston, L Buendia, K Miwa,T Ngara and K Tanabe (Japan: Institute For Global Environmental Strategies)
Kamaruzzaman Md, Ahmed S, Osawa A 2017. Biomass and net primary productivity of mangrove communities along the Oligohaline zone of Sundarbans,Bangladesh. Forest Ecosystem, 4:16.
Ketterings QM, Noordwijk CMY, Ambagau R, Palm CA. 2001. Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests. Fort Ecol Manag 146: 199–209.
Khan MNI, Suwa R, Hagihara A. 2009. Biomass and aboveground net primary production in a subtropical mangrove stand of Kandelia obovata (S., L.)Yong at Manko Wetland, Okinawa, Japan.Wetlands Ecol Manag17:585-599
Kira T, Shidei T. 1967. Primary production and turnover of organic matter in different forest ecosystems in western pacific region. Jpn J. Ecol 17(2); 70-87.
Komiyama A, Poungparn S, Kato S. 2005. Common allometric equations for estimating the tree weight of mangroves. J Tropic Ecol 21: 471–477.
Komiyama A, Ong JE, Poungparn S. 2008 Allometry, biomass and productivity of mangrove forests: A review. J Aquat Bot 89:128-137
Komiyama A, Moriya H, PrawiroatmodjoS, Toma T, Ogino K. 1988. Forest primary productivity. In: Ogino, K, Chihara, M. (Eds.), Biological System of Mangrove. Ehime University, Pp. 97–117, Ehime, Japan.
Komiyama A, Poungparn S, Kato S. 2000. Common allometric equations for estimating the tree biomass of mangroves. J Trop Ecol 21:471–477
Krauss KW, Ball MC. 2013. On the Halophytic Nature of Mangroves. Trees. 27: 7–11
Kristensen E., Suraswadi P. 2002. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in creek water of a Southeast Asian mangrove forest. Hydrobiologia 474, 197–211.
Kusmana C, Sabiham S, Abe K, Watanabe H. 1992. An estimation of above ground tree biomass of a mangrove forest in east Sumatra, Indonesia. Tropics 1:243–257
Lee SY. 1990. Primary productivity and particulate organic matter flow in an estuarine mangrove-wetland in Hong Kong. Mar Biol106:453–463
Mahmood I. 2012. Prediction of Clearance and Volume of Distribution in the Obese from Normal Weight Subjects : An Allometric Approach. Clin Pharmacokinet.;51(8):527-542.
Mahmood H, Saberi O, Jaber-Sidik B, Misri K, Rajgopal S. 2004. Allometric Relationship for Estimating Above and Below Ground Biomass of Saplings and Tress of Bruguiera parviflora (White and Arnold), Mal App Bio 33 (1): 37-45.
Ong JE, Gong WK, Wong CH. 2004. Allometry and partitioning of the mangrove, Rhizophora apiculataBlume.For Ecol Manag188:395–408
Putz F, Chan HT. 1986. Tree growth, dynamics, and productivity in a mature mangrove forest in Malaysia.For Ecol Manag17:211–230
Ross MS, Ruiz PL, Telesnicki GJ, Meeder JF. 2001. Estimating aboveground biomass and production in mangrove communities of Biscayne National Park, Florida (USA).Wetlands Ecol Manag 9:27-37
Sanger P, Snedaker SC (1993) Pantropical trends in mangrove aboveground biomass and annual litterfall. Oecologia 96: 293-299
Septiana A, Jamili, Harlis Wd, Analuddin K. 2016. Mangroves bioprospecting: Antioxidant source and habitat of endemic animal Buballus sp. in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Malay App Bio 45(1): 23–34.
Sherman RE, Fahey TJ, Martinez P. 2003. Spatial patterns of biomass and aboveground net primary productivity in a mangrove ecosystem in the Dominican Republic. Ecosystem 6:384-398
Siddique MRH, Mahmood H, Chowdhury MRK. 2012. Allometric relationship for estimating above-ground biomass of Aegialitis rotundifolia Roxb. of Sundarbans mangrove forest, in Bangladesh. J For Res 23(1):23–28
Spalding M, Kainuma M, Collins L. 2010. World atlas of mangroves. London, UK: Earthscan.
Steinke TD, Ward CJ, Rajh A. 1995. Forest structure and biomass in Mgeni estuary, South Africa. Hydrobiologia 295: 159-165.
Suzuki E, Tagawa E. 1983. Biomass of a mangrove forest and a sedge marsh on Ishigaki Island, South Japan. Jpn J Ecol 33:231–234
Tamai S, Nakasuga T, Tabuchi R, Ogino K. 1986. Standing biomass of mangrove forests in southern Thailand. J Jpn For Soc 68:384–388
Teas HJ (1979) Silviculture with saline water. In: Hollander A, Aller JC, Epstein E, Pietro AS, Zaborsky OR (eds) The baseline concept. Plenum Press, New York, pp 117–161
Twilley RR 1998. Mangroves wetlands. Southern forested wetlands Ecol Management (ed. By M. Messina and WH. Connertj. Pp; 445-473. CRC Press. Boca rotan, Florida, USA.
Twilley RR 1995. Properties of mangrove ecosystems related to the energy signature of coastal environments. In: Hall, CAS (Ed), maximum power: The idea and applications of HT Odum. University of Colorado Press, Pp. 43-62.
Twilley, RR, Chen R, Hargis T. 1992. Carbon sinks in mangroves and their implication to carbon budget of tropical ecosystems. Water, Air Soil Pollut 64: 265–288.
Analuddin K, Septiana A, Nasaruddin, Yusuf S, Sharma S. 2019. Mangrove Fruit Bioprospecting: Nutritional and Antioxidant Potential as a Food Source for Coastal Communities in the Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Inter J Fruits Sci 19(4): 423-436
Analuddin K, Jamili, Septiana A, Raya R, Rianse R, Sahidin I, Rahim S, Alfirman, Sharma S, Nadaoka K. 2018. Trends in allometric models and aboveground biomass of Rhizophoraceae mangrove family at the coral triangle ecoregion, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. J Sus For 37(7): 691–711
Analuddin K, Sharma S., Jamili, Septiana, Sahidin, I. Usman R. and Nadaoka, K. 2017. Heavy metal bioaccumulation in mangrove ecosystem at the coral triangle ecoregion, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine Bulletin Pollution, 125, 472–480.
Analuddin K, Jamili, Septiana A, Raya R, Rianse R, Sahidin I, Rahim S, Alfirman, SharmaS, Nadaoka K. 2016b. Allometric models and aboveground biomass of mangrove Lumnitzera racemosa Wild. Forest at Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. For Sci Tech 12(1): 43-50
Analuddin K, Jamili, Septiana A, Harlis Wd, Sahidin I, Usman R, Saban R, Sharma S, Nadaoka K. 2016a. Blue carbon stock and green tea potential in mangroves of coral triangle eco-region, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Inter. J Environ 1:125-132
Analuddin K, Jamili, Septiana A, Raya R, Rahim S. 2013. The spatial trends in the structural characteristics of mangrove forest at the Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Inter J Plant Sci 4(8): 214-221
Analuddin K, Suwa R, Hagihara A (2009) The self thinning process in mangrove Kandelia obovata Young stands. J Plant Res 122 (1): 53-59
Briggs JC (2005a). The marine East Indies: diversity and speciation. J Biogeogr 32:1517-1522
Brown S. 1997. Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forest: A primer, 1st Edn. Food and Agriculture Org., ISBN: 9789251039557. Pp:55, Rome.
Chandra IA, Seca G, Abu-Hena MK. 2011. Aboveground biomass production of Rhizophora apiculata Blume in Sarawak mangrove forest. Amer J Agric Biol Sci 6(4):469-474
Clough BF. 1992. Tropical Mangrove ecosystem, coastal and estuarine studies 41. In: Robertson AI, Alongi DM (eds) Primary productivity and growth of mangrove forests. American Geophysical Union, Washington, pp 225–250
Clough BF, Dixon P, Dalhaus O. 1997. Allometric relationships for estimating biomass in multi-stemmed mangrove trees. Aust J Bot 45:1023-1031
Clough BF, Scott K. 1989. Allometric relationships for estimating aboveground biomass in six mangrove species. For Ecol Manag 27:117-127
Comley BWT, McGuinness KA. 2005. Above- and below-ground biomass, and allometry of four common northern Australian mangroves.Aust J Bot 53:431-436
Conacher CA, O’Brien C, Horrocko JL, Kenyon RK. 1996. Litter production and accumulation in stressed mangrove communities in the Embley river estuary, North eastern Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Mar Fresh Resourc 47: 737?743.
Day J, Conne, J.W, Ley-Lou F, Day R, Navarro A. 1997. The productivity and composition of mangrove forests, Laguna de Terminos, Mexico. Aquat Bot 27:267-284
Deshar R, Sharma S, Hoque ATMR, Mouctara K, Hagihara A. 2012. Self-thinning of leaf, wood and aboveground in overcrowded mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza stands in Okinawa Island, Japan.Procedia Environ Sci 13:982-993
Effendi R, Rusmana I. 2017. Estimation of stock and carbon absorption of mangroves in Tallo River Makasar. J For Sci 11: 19-28
Fromard F, Puig H, Mougin E, Marty G, Betoulle JL, Cadamuro L. 1998. Structure above-ground biomass and dynamics of mangrove ecosystems: new data from French Guiana. Oecologia 115:39–53
Gilman EL, Ellison J, Duke NC, Field C. 2008. Threats to mangroves from climate change and adaptation options. Aqua Bot 89: 237–250
Golley FB, Mcginnis JT, Clements RG, Child GI, Duever MJ. 1975. Mineral Cycling in a Tropical Moist Forest Ecosystem. Athens: Georgia University Press, p. 248.
Hidayah Z, Andriani L. 2019. Carbon Stock Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems in Paliat Island Sumenep East Java. IOP Conf. Series: Earth Environ Sci 276: 012034
Hoque MM, Kamal ABH, Idris MH, Ahmed OH, Hoque ATMR, Billah MdM. 2015. Litterfall production in a tropical mangrove of Sarawak, Malaysia. Zool Ecol 25( 2): 157–165,
Hossein M, Othman S, Bujang JS, Kusnan M. 2008. Net primary production of Bruguierra parviflora (Wight & Arn.).For Ecol Manag255:179-182.
IPCC 2006. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme ed H S Eggleston, L Buendia, K Miwa,T Ngara and K Tanabe (Japan: Institute For Global Environmental Strategies)
Kamaruzzaman Md, Ahmed S, Osawa A 2017. Biomass and net primary productivity of mangrove communities along the Oligohaline zone of Sundarbans,Bangladesh. Forest Ecosystem, 4:16.
Ketterings QM, Noordwijk CMY, Ambagau R, Palm CA. 2001. Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests. Fort Ecol Manag 146: 199–209.
Khan MNI, Suwa R, Hagihara A. 2009. Biomass and aboveground net primary production in a subtropical mangrove stand of Kandelia obovata (S., L.)Yong at Manko Wetland, Okinawa, Japan.Wetlands Ecol Manag17:585-599
Kira T, Shidei T. 1967. Primary production and turnover of organic matter in different forest ecosystems in western pacific region. Jpn J. Ecol 17(2); 70-87.
Komiyama A, Poungparn S, Kato S. 2005. Common allometric equations for estimating the tree weight of mangroves. J Tropic Ecol 21: 471–477.
Komiyama A, Ong JE, Poungparn S. 2008 Allometry, biomass and productivity of mangrove forests: A review. J Aquat Bot 89:128-137
Komiyama A, Moriya H, PrawiroatmodjoS, Toma T, Ogino K. 1988. Forest primary productivity. In: Ogino, K, Chihara, M. (Eds.), Biological System of Mangrove. Ehime University, Pp. 97–117, Ehime, Japan.
Komiyama A, Poungparn S, Kato S. 2000. Common allometric equations for estimating the tree biomass of mangroves. J Trop Ecol 21:471–477
Krauss KW, Ball MC. 2013. On the Halophytic Nature of Mangroves. Trees. 27: 7–11
Kristensen E., Suraswadi P. 2002. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in creek water of a Southeast Asian mangrove forest. Hydrobiologia 474, 197–211.
Kusmana C, Sabiham S, Abe K, Watanabe H. 1992. An estimation of above ground tree biomass of a mangrove forest in east Sumatra, Indonesia. Tropics 1:243–257
Lee SY. 1990. Primary productivity and particulate organic matter flow in an estuarine mangrove-wetland in Hong Kong. Mar Biol106:453–463
Mahmood I. 2012. Prediction of Clearance and Volume of Distribution in the Obese from Normal Weight Subjects : An Allometric Approach. Clin Pharmacokinet.;51(8):527-542.
Mahmood H, Saberi O, Jaber-Sidik B, Misri K, Rajgopal S. 2004. Allometric Relationship for Estimating Above and Below Ground Biomass of Saplings and Tress of Bruguiera parviflora (White and Arnold), Mal App Bio 33 (1): 37-45.
Ong JE, Gong WK, Wong CH. 2004. Allometry and partitioning of the mangrove, Rhizophora apiculataBlume.For Ecol Manag188:395–408
Putz F, Chan HT. 1986. Tree growth, dynamics, and productivity in a mature mangrove forest in Malaysia.For Ecol Manag17:211–230
Ross MS, Ruiz PL, Telesnicki GJ, Meeder JF. 2001. Estimating aboveground biomass and production in mangrove communities of Biscayne National Park, Florida (USA).Wetlands Ecol Manag 9:27-37
Sanger P, Snedaker SC (1993) Pantropical trends in mangrove aboveground biomass and annual litterfall. Oecologia 96: 293-299
Septiana A, Jamili, Harlis Wd, Analuddin K. 2016. Mangroves bioprospecting: Antioxidant source and habitat of endemic animal Buballus sp. in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Malay App Bio 45(1): 23–34.
Sherman RE, Fahey TJ, Martinez P. 2003. Spatial patterns of biomass and aboveground net primary productivity in a mangrove ecosystem in the Dominican Republic. Ecosystem 6:384-398
Siddique MRH, Mahmood H, Chowdhury MRK. 2012. Allometric relationship for estimating above-ground biomass of Aegialitis rotundifolia Roxb. of Sundarbans mangrove forest, in Bangladesh. J For Res 23(1):23–28
Spalding M, Kainuma M, Collins L. 2010. World atlas of mangroves. London, UK: Earthscan.
Steinke TD, Ward CJ, Rajh A. 1995. Forest structure and biomass in Mgeni estuary, South Africa. Hydrobiologia 295: 159-165.
Suzuki E, Tagawa E. 1983. Biomass of a mangrove forest and a sedge marsh on Ishigaki Island, South Japan. Jpn J Ecol 33:231–234
Tamai S, Nakasuga T, Tabuchi R, Ogino K. 1986. Standing biomass of mangrove forests in southern Thailand. J Jpn For Soc 68:384–388
Teas HJ (1979) Silviculture with saline water. In: Hollander A, Aller JC, Epstein E, Pietro AS, Zaborsky OR (eds) The baseline concept. Plenum Press, New York, pp 117–161
Twilley RR 1998. Mangroves wetlands. Southern forested wetlands Ecol Management (ed. By M. Messina and WH. Connertj. Pp; 445-473. CRC Press. Boca rotan, Florida, USA.
Twilley RR 1995. Properties of mangrove ecosystems related to the energy signature of coastal environments. In: Hall, CAS (Ed), maximum power: The idea and applications of HT Odum. University of Colorado Press, Pp. 43-62.
Twilley, RR, Chen R, Hargis T. 1992. Carbon sinks in mangroves and their implication to carbon budget of tropical ecosystems. Water, Air Soil Pollut 64: 265–288.
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