Short Communication: Population structure and habitat characteristics of Goniothalamus macrophyllus in Bukit Pembarisan forest, West Java, Indonesia
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Abstract. Adhya I, Widodo P, Kusmana C, Sudiana E, Widhiono I, Supartono T. 2020. Short Communication: Population structure and habitat characteristics of Goniothalamus macrophyllus in Bukit Pembarisan forest, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1130-1135. Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson is a forest species with important medicinal value and widely used by many local communities. Excessive harvesting of this species has led to population decline and may lead to extinction. The aims of this research was to investigate population structure, habitat characteristics and environmental factors affecting local densities of G. macrophyllus in Bukit Pembarisan forest, Kuningan District, West Java, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was conducted at 17 locations during November 2017 to March 2018. The result showed that the population structure in the study area was dominated by seedlings (95% of the total number of individuals), followed by saplings (4%) and poles (0.1%). Seedlings, saplings, and poles were found growing across a wide elevational range (432-1,273 m asl.), at temperatures of 19-25°C, relative humidity of 80-90%, and soil pH of 4.61-6.46. The multiple regression analysis showed that soil nitrogen and soil pH affected seedling density, whereas soil clay content affected pole density. Our findings indicate that G. macrophyllus preferred acidic soils with high nitrogen and high clay content. We therefore recommend that future conservation efforts include the maintenance of existing poles, a prohibition on bark harvesting, and encouraging use of the leaves, rather than bark, for medicinal applications among consumers of G. macrophyllus.
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References
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Balunas, M.J., Kinghorn, A.D. 2005. Drug discovery from medicinal plants. Life Sci 78: 431–441.
Burnham, M.P., Anderson, D.R., Laake, J.L. 1980. Estimation of Kerapatan from line transect sampling of biological populations. Wildl Monogr (72): 202.
Boussadia, O., Steppe, K., Zgallai, H., Ben El Hadj, S., Braham, M., Lemeur, R., Van Labeke, M.C. 2010. Effects of nitrogen deficiency on leaf photosynthesis, carbohydrate status and biomass production in two olive cultivars “Meski” and “Koroneiki.” Sci Hortic 123(3): 336–342. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2009.09.023.
Davies, S.J., Tan, S., LaFrankie, J.V. & Potts, M.D. (2005) Soil-related ?oristic variation in the hyperdiverse dipterocarp forest in Lambir Hills, Sarawak. Pollination Ecology and Rain Forest Diversity, Sarawak Studies (eds D.W. Roubik, S. Sakai & A. Hamid), pp. 23 –34. Springer-Verlag, New York
Fathia, A.A. 2017. Komposisi jenis dan struktur tegakan serta kualitas tanah di Hutan Gunung Galunggung Tasikmalaya [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia.
Fahmi, A., Syamsudin, Utami, S.N, Radjagukguk, B., 2010. Pengaruh Interaksi Hara Nitrogen Dan Fosfor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L) Pada Tanah Regosol dan Latosol. Berita Biologi.
Fiqa, A.P., Fauziah, Lestari D.A., Budiharta, S. 2019. The importance of in-situ conservation area in mining concession in preserving diversity, threatened and potential floras in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20(1).
Gunawan, W., Basuni, S., Indrawan, A., Prasetyo, L.B., Soedjito, H. 2011. Analisis komposisi dan struktur vegetasi terhadap upaya restorasi Kawasan Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. JPSL 1(2): 93–105.
Handayani, T. 2015. Diversity, potential and conservation of Annonaceae in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19(2): 591–603.
Handayani, F. 2010. Kajian permudaan tumbuhan langka kulim (Scorodocarpus Borneensis Becc.) dan komposisi vegetasi pohon sekitarnya di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo, Riau [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia.
Hanum, F. 1999. Plant diversity and conservation value of Ayer Hitam Forest, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Pertanika J Trop Agric Sci 22(2).
Hardjowigeno, S. 2007. Ilmu Tanah. Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hariyadi, B., Ticktin, T. 2012. Uras: medicinal and ritual plants of Serampas, Jambi Indonesia. Ethnobot Res Appl 10: 133–149.
Hernita, D., Poerwanto, R., Susila, A.D., Anwar, S. 2012. Penentuan Status Hara Nitrogen pada Bibit Duku. J Hort.
Homer, E.R. 2008. The effect of nitrogen application timing on plant available phosphorus [thesis]. The Ohio State University, USA.
Humeirah, A.G.S, Nor Azah, M.A., Mastura, M., Milina, J., Saiful, J.A, Muhajir, H., Puad, A.M. 2010. Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Annonaceae) from Pasoh Forest Reserve, Malaysia. African J. Biotechnol 9(34): 5511–5515.
Jantan, I., bin Ahmad, F., bin Din, L. 2005. Chemical constituents of the bark oil of Goniothalamus macrophyllus Hook. f. from Malaysia. J Essent Oil Res 17: 181–183.
Kusmana, C. 2007. Metode Survey Vegetasi. PT. Penerbit Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia.
Lestari, D., Sulistyadi, E. 2015. Preliminary study of species area curve in Dungus Iwul Nature Reserve, Jasinga, Bogor. The 5TH International Conference on Plant Diversity (ICPD 2015) Plant Diversity: A Global Challenge. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia. 158–162.
Maneenoon, K., Khuniad, C., Teanuan, Y., Saedan, N., Prom-in, S., Rukleng, N., Kongpool, W., Pinsook, P., Wongwiwat, W. 2015. Ethnomedicinal plants used by traditonal helaers in Phatthalung Province, Peninsilar Thailand. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 11: 43.
Mat-Salleh, K., Latiff. 2002. Tumbuhan Ubatan Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mat-Salleh, K. 1993. Revision of the genus Goniothalamus (Annonaceae) of Borneo [Unpublished PhD thesis]. Michigan State University, USA.
Muhaimin, M., Hidayat, I.W., Muslim. 2016. Eksplorasi tumbuhan dan studi komposisi vegetasi di zona bukit dari Gunung Patah, Bengkulu. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 2(2): 132–137.
Ong, H.C., Faezah, A.W., Milow, P. 2012. Medicinal plants used by the Jah Hut Orang Asli at Kampung Pos Penderas, Pahang, Malaysia. Ethno Med 1: 11–15.
Palmiotto, P.A., Davies, S.J., Vogt, K.A., Ashton, M.S., Vogt, D.J. & Ashton, P.S. (2004) Soil-related habitat specialization in dipterocarp rain forest tree species in Borneo. Journal of Ecology, 92, 609–623.
Prasaja, D. 2016. Bioekologi dan etnobotani pandan (Pandanaceae) oleh orang rimba di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Jambi. PT. Penerbit Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia.
Purnomo S.H., Bratawinata, A., Simarangkir, B.D.A.S., Matius, P. 2015. Vegetation diversity in the high-severity burned over forest areas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Acad J Agric Res 3(9): 213–221.
Saunders, R.M.K. 2003. A synopsis of Goniothalamus species (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia, with a description of a new species. Bot J Linn Soc 142: 321–339.
Setyowati, F.M., Wardah. 2010. Utilization of traditional medicine as stamina enhancer in sundanese communities At Cicemet Village, Banten Kidul. Proceedings of International Conference on Medicinal Plants - Surabaya, Indonesia 21–21 July 2010: 476–481.
Sri-Ngernyuang, K., Kanzaki, M., Mizuno, T., Noguchi, H.,Teejuntuk, S., Sungpalee, C. et al. (2003) Habitat differentiation of Lauraceaespecies in a tropical lower montane Forest in northern Thailand. Ecological Research, 18, 1–14.
Susanti, S. 2014. Komposisi jenis dan struktur tegakan regenerasi alami di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, Sukabumi [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia.
Susiarti, S., Rahayu, M., Rugayah. 2018. Diversity of Indonesian Medicinal Plant in The lowland Forest, Bodogol and Its Surrounding of Mount GedePangrango National Park, West Jawa. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 166: 012021.
Suwandhi, I. 2009. Kenormalan Struktur dan Komposisi tegakan hutan Alam gunung Kareumbi Masigit Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat. Wana Mukti Forestry Research Journal 9: 49–56.
Suwandhi, I. 2014. Preferensi ekologis ki lemo (Litsea cubeba Lour. Persoon) di Gunung Papandayan Jawa Barat dan hubungannya dengan kandungan minyak atsiri [thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia.
Tira, L.O.A, Multikaningsih, E. 2006. Karakteristik Lahan Bekas Tambang Batu Kapur di Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Info Hutan Vol III No 3. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, Bogor, Indonesia.
van Valkenburg, J.L.C.H., Bunyapraphatsara, N. (editors). 2002. Plant Resources of South East Asia; Medicinal & Poisonous Plants (2). PROSEA, Bogor, Indonesia.
Wang, Y.P., Houlton, B.Z, Field, C.B. 2007. A model of biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus including symbiotic nitrogen fixation and phosphatase production. Global Biogeochem Cycles 21: 1018–1029.
Wijaya, V., Supriyatna, Milanda, T. Daun tendani (Goniothalamus Macrophyllus Hook.F.Thomson.) suatu obat tradisional antibakteri Suku Dayak Punan Di Kalimantan Timur. Fitofarmaka 3(2).
Yusuf, R. 2005. Keanekaragaman dan Potensi Tumbuhan Hutan Sekunder di Kuala Ran, Kabupaten Bulungan, Kalimantan Timur. Bio Smart 7: 37–43.
Yamada, T., Ngakan, O.P. & Suzuki, E. (2006a) Differences in growth and light requirement of two sympatric congeneric tree species in an Indonesian ?oodplain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 22, 349–352.
Zerabruk, S., Yirga, G. 2012. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Gindeberet district, Western Ethiopia. S Afr J Bot 78: 165–169.
Zulkarnain, Kasim, S., Hamid, H. 2015. Analisis vegetasi dan visualisasi struktur vegetasi hutan Kota Baruga, Kota Kendari. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 3(2): 99–109.
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