Short Communication: The composition of undergrowth vegetation in the Gendol Riverbank, Sleman District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Abstract. Syahbudin A, Meinata A, Arifriana R, Wiyono. 2020. The composition of undergrowth vegetation in the Gendol Riverbank, Sleman District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1786-1792. Gendol river is one of the rivers affected by a pyroclastic blast from Mount Merapi eruption in 2010. This river flows through several villages, such as Glagaharjo, Kepuharjo, Wukirsari, and Argomulyo. On this riverbank, vegetation has grown naturally post-eruption of Mount Merapi and is continues to change. Some vegetation was also planted by the community. This study aims to find out the composition of the undergrowth vegetation on the Gendol riverbank in Cangkringan Sub-district. The data was obtained systematically by marking 10 sample plots of 5 m x 5 m and 2 m x 2 m size, on each side of the bank. A total of 68 species were recorded in this study which consisted of 29 trees species in seedlings and saplings stage, 34 species of herbs and shrubs, and 6 species of grasses. The dominant among the non-tree species are Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. with an IVI of 43.78%, Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze with IVI of 16.6% and Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson with IVI of 15.78%. Saplings are dominated by Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes with IVI of 32.81%, followed by Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit (IVI-24.41%) and Melia azedarach (IVI-14.28%).
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References
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Suharti S. 2015. Utilization of understorey in the utilization zone of Mount Merapi National Park by communities around the forest (Pemanfaatan tumbuhan bawah di zona pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan). PROS SEM NAS MASY BIODIV INDON 6(1):1411–1415.
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Tantra JGM. 1981. Indonesian Tree Flora (Flora Pohon Indonesia). Lembaga Penelitian Hutan, Bogor.
Tappeiner JC, Alm AA. 1975. Undergrowth vegetation effects on the nutrient content of litterfall and soils in red pine and birch stands in northern Minnesota. Ecology 56(5): 1193–1200.
Umaya R. 2013. Plants Species on the North Slope of Merapi Mountain Selo Climbing Path (Jenis Tumbuhan di Lereng Utara Gunung Merapi Jalur Pendakian Selo).Yogyakarta: Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi.
Vázquez-Yanes C, Orozco-Segovia A. 1982. Seed germination of a tropical rain forest pioneer tree (Heliocarpus donnell?smithii) in response to diurnal fluctuation of temperature. Physiologia Plantarum 56(3): 295 –298.
With KA. 2002. The landscape ecology of invasive spread. Conservation Biology, 16(5), pp.1192-1203.
Yusuf R, Sukardjo S. 2016. Lower vegetation in old stand of Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) in Pari Island, Jakarta Bay (Vegetasi Bawah di Tegakan Tua Cocos nucifera L.(Arecaceae) di Pulau Pari, Teluk Jakarta). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 11(2): 175–187.
Anonim. 2009. Encyclopedia of Plants; Animal. Volume 2 Science and Technology (Ensiklopedia Tumbuhan; Hewan. Jilid 2 Sains dan Teknologi). Jakarta: PT Lantera abadi.
Backer CA, Brink BVD. 1968. Flora of Java Vol. I. Wolters-Noodholf. Groningen.The Netherland.
Bartos DL, Brown JK, Booth GD. 1994. Twelve years biomass response in aspen communities following fire. Journal of Range Management 47(1): 79–83.
Baxter PJ, Jenkins S, Seswandhana R, Komorowski J, Dunn K, Purser D, Voight B, Shelley I. 2017. Human survival in volcanic eruptions: Thermal injuries in pyroclastic surges, their causes, prognosis and emergency management. Burns 43(5): 1051–1069.
Cammeraat E, van Beek R, Kooijman A. 2005. Vegetation succession and its consequences for slope stability in SE Spain. Plant and Soil, 278(1-2): 135 –147.
Charles, H. and Dukes, JS. 2008. Impacts of invasive species on ecosystem services. In Biological invasions. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. (pp. 217-237).
Connell JH. 1989. Some processes affecting the species composition in forest gaps. Ecology 70(3): 560–562.
Dale, V.H., Delgado-Acevedo, J. and MacMahon, J. 2005. Effects of modern volcanic eruptions on vegetation. Volcanoes and the Environment, pp.227-249.
Dove MR. 2008. Perception of volcanic eruption as agent of change on Merapi volcano, Central Java. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 172: 329–337.
Egtis. 1989. Introduction to tropical ecology (Pengantar Ekologi Tropika).Bandung: Penerbit ITB.
Farooquee NA, Saxena KG. 1996. Conservation and utilization of medicinal plants in high hills of the central Himalayas. Environmental Conservation 23(1): 75–80.
Geology Department. 2011. Indonesian Volcano Basic Data(Data Dasar Gunung Api Indonesia).Second Edition. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. Bandung. Indonesia.
Hardjosentono. 1976. Inventory Guidelines for Flora and Fauna (Pedoman Inventarisasi Flora dan Fauna). Directorate of Natural Protection and Preservation. Ministry of Forestry Republic of Indonesia. Bogor.
Jenkins S, Komorowski JC, Baxter PJ, Spence R, Picquout A, Lavigne F. 2013. The Merapi 2010 eruption: An interdisciplinary impact assessment methodology for studying pyroclastic density current dynamics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 261: 316–329.
Jenkins SF, Spence RJS, Fonseca JFBD, Solidum RU, Wilson TM. 2014. Volcanic risk assessment: Quantifying physical vulnerability in the built environment. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 276: 105–120.
Karnawati D, Pramumijoyo S, Hendrayana H. 2006. Geology of Yogyakarta, Java: the dynamic volcanic arc city. IAEG2006 Paper 363.
Kusmana C. 1997. Vegetation Survey Method (Metode Survey Vegetasi). Bogor: IPB.
Matsumoto Kazuma, Woro A. Noerdjito, Endang Cholik, Sarino. 2015. Biodiversity Restoration by Plantation. Tokyo. Japan International Forestry Promotion and Corporation Centre
Meekins FJ and McCarthy BC. 2001. Effect of environmental variation on the invasive success of a nonindigenous forest herb. Ecological Applications 11(5): 1336 –1348.
Menges ES, Waller DM. 1983. Plant strategies in relation to elevation and light in floodplain herbs. The American Naturalist 122(4): 454 –473.
Mueller-Dombois D, Ellenberg H. 1974. Aims And Methods of Vegetation Ecology. New York.
Murwanto H, Siregar DA, Purwoarminta A. 2013. The eruption of Mount Merapi in Magelang Regency, Central Java Province (Jejak erupsi Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi 4(2): 135–147.
Rijal SS, Rukmana MJ, Prasaja AS. 2010. Detection of Damage to Land Use due to Merapi Hot Clouds in 2010 Using Remote Sensing (Deteksi Kerusakan Penggunaan Lahan Akibat Awan Panas Merapi Tahun 2010 Menggunakan Pengindraan Jauh). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Seftiawan_Samsu_Rijal/publication/277325212_Deteksi_Kerusakan_Penggunaan_Lahan_Akibat_Awan_Panas_Merapi_2010_Menggunakan_Citra_Penginderaan_Jauh/links/556806ce08aeccd777378fae/Deteksi-Kerusakan-Penggunaan-Lahan-Akibat-Awan-Panas-Merapi-2010-Menggunakan-Citra-Penginderaan-Jauh.pdf
Sari NP. 2014. Changes in the Morphology of the Middle Gendol River Due to the Rainfall of the Post-Eruption Volcano in 2010 (Perubahan Morfologi Sungai Gendol Bagian Tengah Akibat Lahar Hujan Pasca Erupsi Gunung Merapi 2010). Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences. UNY. http://eprints.uny.ac.id/22177/
Septiawan W, Indriyanto I, Duryat D. 2017. Plants species, density, and crown stratification in community forests of Rukun Makmur 1 farmer group at Register 30 Gunung Tanggamus, Lampung (Jenis Tanaman, Kerapatan, dan Stratifikasi Tajuk pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kelompok Tani Rukun Makmur 1 di Register 30 Gunung Tanggamus, Lampung). Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(2): 88–101.
Setyowati S, Hadi BS, Ashari A. 2013. Development of Eruption Hazard Information System for Disaster Management in the South Slope of Merapi Volcano (Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Bahaya Erupsi untuk Pengelolaan Kebencanaan di Lereng Selatan Gunungapi Merapi). Majalah Geografi Indonesia 27(2): 138–148.
Soerianegara I, Indrawan A. 1980. Indonesian Forest Ecology (Ekologi Hutan Indonesia). Faculty of Forestry IPB. Bogor.
Steenis Van CGGJ. 1981. Flora for Schools in Indonesia (Flora untuk Sekolah di Indonesia). Second printing. Jakarta: PT Pradnya Paramita.
Suharti S. 2015. Utilization of understorey in the utilization zone of Mount Merapi National Park by communities around the forest (Pemanfaatan tumbuhan bawah di zona pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan). PROS SEM NAS MASY BIODIV INDON 6(1):1411–1415.
Suharyadi R, Tuladhar AM. 2010. Web-Based Spatial Information System to Support Collaborative Lahars Disaster Management. Indonesian Journal of Geography 44(1).
Sutikno, Santoso WL, Widiyanto, Kurniawan A, Purwanto TH. 2007. Merapi Kingdom (Kerajaan Merapi). Publishers of the Faculty of Geography Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Tantra JGM. 1981. Indonesian Tree Flora (Flora Pohon Indonesia). Lembaga Penelitian Hutan, Bogor.
Tappeiner JC, Alm AA. 1975. Undergrowth vegetation effects on the nutrient content of litterfall and soils in red pine and birch stands in northern Minnesota. Ecology 56(5): 1193–1200.
Umaya R. 2013. Plants Species on the North Slope of Merapi Mountain Selo Climbing Path (Jenis Tumbuhan di Lereng Utara Gunung Merapi Jalur Pendakian Selo).Yogyakarta: Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi.
Vázquez-Yanes C, Orozco-Segovia A. 1982. Seed germination of a tropical rain forest pioneer tree (Heliocarpus donnell?smithii) in response to diurnal fluctuation of temperature. Physiologia Plantarum 56(3): 295 –298.
With KA. 2002. The landscape ecology of invasive spread. Conservation Biology, 16(5), pp.1192-1203.
Yusuf R, Sukardjo S. 2016. Lower vegetation in old stand of Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) in Pari Island, Jakarta Bay (Vegetasi Bawah di Tegakan Tua Cocos nucifera L.(Arecaceae) di Pulau Pari, Teluk Jakarta). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 11(2): 175–187.
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