The structure, composition, and threatened plants in The Kinarum Protected Forest, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Dodo, Hidayat S. 2020. The structure, composition, and threatened plants in The Kinarum Protected Forest, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2603-2618. Kinarum Protected Forest (Kinarum PF) is one of the remaining tropical forest areas in Tabalong District, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is feared that deforestation will occur in this forest due to various human activities. The research was conducted to determine the structure and composition of vegetation in Kinarum PF which several decades ago was once a forest concession area. This research also explored the existence of threatened, endemic, and protected plants. Research has been carried out using the track plot method. The total research area is 0.6 ha consisting of three transect lines with five plots measuring 20 x 20 m2 each transect. Data were analyzed with important value index (IVI), dominance index, species diversity index, and species abundance index. The results recorded 460 specimens belonging to 121 species, 86 genera, and 43 families. Most species are from the family Lauraceae followed by Moraceae and Rubiaceae. The results also recorded 42 species included in the IUCN red list plants, eight of which are classified as threatened plants, namely Aglaia angustifolia, Artocarpus tamaran, Dracontomelon costatum, Durio dulcis, Durio kutejensis, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Myristica magnifica, and Shorea guiso. These plants have an average IVI value less than 10% and the species abundance index is close to zero. In general, the forest condition is classified as moderate with a diversity index value at each growth stage in the range of values ??1-3. However, IVI of each species, especially those belonging to the threatened, endemic, and protected plants are on average low.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Atsbha T, Desta AB, Zewdu T. 2019. Woody species diversity, population structure, and regeneration status in the Gra-Kahsu natural vegetation, southern Tigray of Ethiopia. Heliyon 5 e01120. http://doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019. e01120
Austin KG, Schwantes A , Gu Y, Kasibhatla PS. 2019. What causes deforestation in Indonesia? Environmental Research Letters 14 024007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf6db
Barbour GM, Burk JK, Pitts WD. 1987. Terrestrial Plant Ecology. Los Angeles: The Benyamin/Cummings Publishing Company. Inc.
Bodos V, Hamidi A, Juiling S, Maryani A, Tanggaraju S. 2019. Dryobalanops lanceolata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T33164A68070258. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T33164A68070258.en
Borokini TI. 2014. A Systematic Compilation of IUCN Red-listed Threatened Plant Species in Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 3 (3):104-133.
Budiharta S, Widyatmoko D, Irawati, Wiriadinata H, Rugayah, Partomihardjo T, Ismail, Uji T, Keim AP, Wilson KA. 2011. The processes that threaten Indonesian plants. Oryx 45 (2):172-179.
Chong KY, Tan HTW, Corlett RT. 2009. A Checklist of the Total Vascular Plant Flora of Singapore: Native, Naturalised and Cultivated Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Singapore. 273 pp. Uploaded 12 November 2009.
de Kok RPJ. 2017. Two new records of Litsea (Lauraceae) from Singapore and the lectotypification of twenty-two names from several Lauraceae genera. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 69 (2): 167–177.
Delprete PG, Jardim JG. 2012. Systematics, taxonomy and floristics of Brazilian Rubiaceae: an overview about the current status and future challenges. Rodriguésia 63(1): 101-128.
Edwin M, Sulistyorini IS, Allo JK. 2017. Assessment of Natural Resources and Local Community Participation in Nature-Based Tourism of Wehea Forest, East Kalimantan. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 23 (3): 128-139.
Ganesan SK, Middleton DJ. 2019. Proposal to conserve the name Dracontomelon (Anacardiaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 68 (4): 861–862.
Goh MPY, Basri AM, Yasin H, Ahmad N. 2017. Ethnobotanical review and pharmacological properties of selected medicinal plants in Brunei Darussalam: Litsea elliptica, Dillenia suffruticosa, Dillenia excelsa, Aidia racemosa, Vitex pinnata and Senna alata. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 7(2): 173-180.
Granados A, Brodie JF, Bernard H, O’brien MJ. 2017. Defaunation and habitat disturbance interact synergistically to alter seedling recruitment. Ecological Applications 2017: 1-10
Heriyadi. 2016. Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan Jangka Panjang Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (KPHP) Model Tabalong Kabupaten Tabalong Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (2016 - 2025). KPHP Model Tabalong. Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Ismail SA, Ghazoul J, Ravikanth G, Kushalappa CG, Shaanker RU. 2014. Forest trees in human modified landscapes: Ecological and genetic drivers of recruitment failure in Dysoxylum malabaricum (Meliaceae). PLoS ONE 9 (2): e89437. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089437
Itoh A, Yamakura T, Ogino K, Seng LH. 1995. Survivorship and growth of seedlings of four dipterocarp species in a tropical rainforest of Sarawak, East Malaysia.Journal article Ecological Research 10 (3): 327-338.
IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-3. https://www.iucnredlist.org [13 Februari 2020]
Julia S, Soepadmo E, Yahud W. 2009. Problem in the generic delimitation between Alseodaphne, Dehaasia and Nothaphoebe (Lauraceae) in Borneo. Blumea 54: 192-197.
Karyati, Ipor IB, Jusoh I, Effendi M, Wasli, Seman IA. 2013. Composition and Diversity of Plant Seedlings and Saplings at Early Secondary Succession of Fallow Lands in Sabal, Sarawak. Acta Biologica Malaysiana 2(3): 85-94.
Kessler M, Keßler PJA, Gradstein SR, Bach K, Schmull M, Pitopang R. 2005. Tree diversity in primary forest and different land use systems in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 547-560.
Komara LL, Choesin DN, Syamsudin TS. 2016. Plant diversity after sixteen years post coal mining in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17 (2): 531-538.
Krebs CJ. 1999. Ecological Methodology. Harper Collins Publisher, Inc. New York.
Kuaraksa C, Elliott S, Hossaert-Mckey M. 2012. The phenology of dioecious Ficus spp. tree species and its importance for forest restoration projects. Forest Ecology and Management 265:82-93.
Kuspradini H, Putri AS, Mitsunaga T. 2018. Chemical Composition, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils of Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck. Leaf. Research Journal Medicinal Plants 12 (1): 19-25.
Laurance WF, Sayer J, Cassman KG. 2014. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 29 (2): 107-116.
Lee SH, Ng ABC, Ong KH. 2013. The status and distribution of Ficus hispida L.f. (Moraceae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore 6: 85-90.
Ling CY, Julia S. 2012. Diversity of the tree flora in Semenggoh Arboretum, Sarawak, Borneo Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 139-169.
Magurran AE. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Mark J, Newton AC, Oldfield S, Rivers M. 2014. The International Timber Trade: A working list of commercial timber tree species. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Richmond, UK.
Mark JK. 2017. Applications of the IUCN Red List in evaluating global extinction risk of timber tree species. Bournemouth University [Thesis]
Mueller-Dumbois D, Ellenberg H. 1974. Aims and methode of vegetation ecology. John Willey and Sons. New York, London, Sydney, Toronto.
Neo L, Yee ATK, Chong KY. Tan HTW. 2014. The vascular plant flora of upper Thomson Forest. Nature in Singapore 7: 55–68.
Nishida S. 2008. Taxonomic revision of Beilschmiedia (Lauraceae) in Borneo. Blumea 53: 345–383.
Odum EHLM. 1996. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Ketiga. Terjemahan T. Samingan dari buku Fundamentals of Ecology. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Padmaja V, Amgoth SN, Chinna EM. 2019. Evaluation of Pharmacological Activities of Leaves and Bark of Myristica fatua var. magnifica extracts. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 15(1): 39-50.
Pamoengkas P, Siregar IZ, Dwisutono AN. 2018. Stand structure and species composition of merbau in logged-over forest in Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19 (1): 163-171.
Premavani D, Naidu MT, Venkaiah M. 2014. Tree species diversity and population structure in the tropical forests of north central Eastern Ghats, India. Not. Sci. Biol. 6 (4): 448-453.
Rahmah, Kartawinata K, Nisyawati, Wardhana W, Nurdin E. 2016. Tree species diversity in the lowland forest of the core zone of the Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi, Indonesia 2016. Reinwardtia 15 (1) : 11-26
Sadeghi SM. Hanum F, Razali W, Kudus WMIK, Hakeem KR. 2014. Tree Composition and Diversity of a Hill Dipterocarp Forest after Logging. Malayan Nature Journal 66 (4): 1-15.
Sadili A, Kartawinata K. 2016. A study of the undergrowth vegetation of Sempu Island, East Java, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 15 (1): 1- 9.
Santoso EA, Jumari, Utami S. 2018. Inventory and biodiversity medicinal plants of dayak tomun society in lopus village Lamandau regency central Kalimantan. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1217 (2019) 012171 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1217/1/012171
Sidiyasa K. 2015. Jenis-jenis pohon endemik Kalimantan. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam, Balikpapan.
Sri-Ngernyuang K, Kanzaki M, Mizuno T, Oguchi H, Teejuntuk S, Sungpalee C, Hara M, Yamakura T, Sahunalu P, Dhanmanonda P, Bunyavejchewin S. 2003. Habitat differentiation of Lauraceae species in a tropical lower montane forest in northern Thailand Ecological Research 18: 1–14
Subbaiyan B, Samydurai P, Prabu MK, Ramakrishnan R, Thangapandian V. 2014. Inventory of rare, endangered and threatened (RET) plant species in Maruthamalai Hills, Western Ghats of Tamilnadu, South India. Our Nature 12 (1): 37-43.
Sukara E. 2014. Tropical Forest Biodiversity to Provide Food, Health and Energy Solution of the Rapid Growth of Modern Society. Procedia Environmental Sciences 20: 803- 808
Sunarmi, Hidayat JW, Muhammad F. 2018. Vegetation analysis the waterfalls Curug Sewu in village Curug Sewu subdistrict Patean Kendal Regency. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: 1217 (2019) 012181 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1217/1/012181
Susanto D, Ruchiyat D, Sutisna M, Amirta R. 2016. Soil and leaf nutrient status on growth of Macaranga gigantea in secondary forest after shifting cultivation in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17 (2): 409-416.
Tirkaamiana MT, Partasasmita R, Kamarubayana l. 2019. Growth patterns of Shorea leprosula and Dryobalanops lanceolata in Borneo’s forest managed with Selective Cutting with Line Replanting System. Biodiversitas 20 (4): 1160-1165
Todou G, Dedangsou S, Ibrahima A. 2018. Evaluation of structure and natural regeneration status of woody plant species in sudanian domain : Case of eastern part of National Park of Sena Oura, Chad. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 3 (5): 1571-1581
Trimanto, Sofiah S. 2018. Exploration of Flora Diversity and Recommending Species for Reclamation of Coal Mining with Biodiversity Concept in Besiq Bermai Forest, East Borneo. The Journal of Tropical Life Science 8 (2): 97 – 107.
Upadhaya K, Choudhury G, Sarma K. 2014. Anthropogenic threats and plant diversity conservation in Cherrapunji- one of the wettest places on Earth. Keanean Journal of Science 3: 3-20.
von Rintelen K, Arida E, Hauser C. 2017. A review of biodiversity-related issues and challenges in megadiverse Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e20860. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e20860
Widiyatno, Budiadi, Suryanto P, Rinarno YDBM, Prianto SD, Hendro Y, Hosaka T, Numata S. 2017. Recovery of vegetation structure, soil nutrients and late-succession species after shifting cultivation in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 29 (2): 151–162.
Zhang L, Zhang LB. 2017. A Classification of the Fern Genus Tectaria (Tectariaceae: Polypodiales) Based on Molecular and Morphological Evidence. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 103(2):188-199
Zhang L, Zhou XM, Chen DK, Schuettpelz E, Knapp R, Lu NT, Luong TT, Dang MT, Duan YF, He H, Gao XF, Zhang LB. 2017. A global phylogeny of the fern genus Tectaria (Tectariaceae: Polypodiales) based on plastid and nuclear markers identifies major evolutionary lineages and suggests repeated evolution of free venation from anastomosing venation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 114 : 295-333
Zulkarnaen, Kasim S, Hamid H. 2015. Vegetation Analysis and Visualization of vegetation Structure Baruga Urban Forest, Kendari City. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 3(2): 99-109.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- SYAMSUL HIDAYAT, ERVIZAL A.M. ZUHUD, DIDIK WIDYATMOKO, BAHRUNI, IRMANIDA BATUBARA, The commercial potential of forest trees as medicinal and health ingredients , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 7 (2021)
- SYAMSUL HIDAYAT, The use by local communities of plants from Sesaot Protected Forest, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
- SYAMSUL HIDAYAT, HENDRA HELMANTO, DODO DODO, DANANG WAHYU PURNOMO, IKAR SUPRIYATNA, Habitat of Nepenthes spp. in the area of Sampit Botanic Gardens, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 4 (2018)
- IYAN ROBIANSYAH, DODO DODO, ARIEF HAMIDI, Population status of endemic tree kokoleceran (Vatica bantamensis) in Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019)
- SYAMSUL HIDAYAT, ERVIZAL A.M. ZUHUD, DIDIK WIDYATMOKO, BAHRUNI, Assessing the conservation value of medicinal plant collections in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021)
- TRI HANDAYANI, DIAN LATIFAH, DODO DODO, Diversity and Growth Behaviour of Nepenthes (Pitcher Plants) in Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Kalimantan Province , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 6 No. 4 (2005)
- SYAMSUL HIDAYAT, JAJAT HIDAYAT, HAMZAH E. SUHANDI, TATANG TATANG, AJIDIN AJIDIN, Vegetation analysis of two insectivorous plants in Padang Pinang Anyang, Belitung Island , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2003)
- SYAMSUL HIDAYAT, ROSNIATI A RISNA, Ecological Research on Endangered Medicinal Plants in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 8 No. 3 (2007)