Azolla microphylla and Pseudomonas aeruginosa for bioremediation of bioethanol wastewater
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Abstract. Annisa K, Sutarno, Santosa S. 2021. Azolla microphylla and Pseudomonas aeruginosa for bioremediation of bioethanol wastewater. Biodiversitas 22: 1799-1805. Bioremediation is the right choice in wastewater treatment since it requires has low cost but works optimally. Azolla microphylla and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are considered to have the ability to optimize waste degradation. The aim of this study was to determine the best treatment for reducing pollutants in bioethanol waste, namely by using A. microphylla and P. aeruginosa. The twelve treatments in this experimental research included variations in the A. microphylla biomass and variations of biomass combinations with the density of the P. aeruginosa. Research method used was completely randomized design with three replications, and all 36 samples were taken on the seventh day. Research data collected were the quality parameters of bioethanol wastewater before and after the treatment. The results showed that TSS, BOD, COD were decreased during seven days of treatment, whereas pH and H2S levels were increased. The combination of 0.2 kg A. microphylla and 1010 cfu/mL P. aeruginosa showed the best result in reducing pollutants. This study showed that A. microphylla and P. aeruginosa could be used to reduce pollutants in bioethanol wastewater. Results of the research are expected to become an alternative solution to the bioethanol wastewater problem.
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References
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Ng, YS, Chan DJC. 2017.Wastewater phytoremediation by Salvinia molesta. Journal of Water Process Engineering 15: 107-115.
Noorjahan CM, Jamuna S. 2015. Biodegradation of sewage waste water using Azolla microphylla and its reuse for aquaculture of fish tilapia Mossambica. IOSR Journal of environmental science, toxicology and food technology 9: 75-80.
Nuraini Y dan Felani M. 2015. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia crassipes). Journal of degraded and mining lands management 2: 295-302
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Padmaningrum RT, Aminatun T, Yuliati. 2014. The effect of the biomass of jasmine water (Echinodorus paleafolius) and Lotus (Nyphaea firecrest) to phosphate levels, BOD, COD, TSS, and the acidity of the wastewaterwater laundry. Saintek Research Journals 19: 64-74 [Indonesian].
Parbo AP, Irwan E, Syahril N. 2019. The effect of giving detergents to the growth of Azolla microphylla in brackish water. Asian journal of aquatic sciences 2: 145-152.
Prabu PC, Udayasoorian C. 2007. Treatment of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent Using Constructed Wetland. Electronic Journal of Enviromental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry 6: 1689-1701
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Qin H, Zhang Z, Liu M, Liu H, Wang Y, Wen X, Yan S. 2016. Site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated with domestic sewage using water hyacinth and water lettuce. – Ecological Engineering 95: 753-762.
Qu, M., Li, H., Li, N., Liu, G., Zhao, J., Hua, Y., Zhu, D. (2017):
Distribution of atrazine and its phytoremediation by submerged macrophytes in lake sediments. – Chemosphere 168: 1515-1522.
Rahardja BS, Prayogo, Mahasri G dan Hardhianto MD. The effectiveness of Pseudomonas bacteria as the parser of organic matter (proteins, carbohydrates, fats) on the water waste sewage Dumbo catfish Hatchery (Clarias sp.) closed recirculation system. Fisheries and marine scientific journals 2: 159-164. [Indonesian].
Rahmadian CA, Ismail , Abrar M, Erina, Rastina, Fahrimal Y. 2018. Isolation and identification of bacteria Pseudomonas sp. in salted fish in the place of fish auction in Labuhanhaji Selatan Aceh. JIMVET 2: 493-502. [Indonesian].
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Retnaningdyah C, Arisoesilaningsih E, Samino S. 2017. Use of local Hydromacrophytes as phytoremediation agent in pond to improve irrigation water quality evaluated by Diatom Biotic Indices. Biodiversitas 18: 1596-1602
Riaz, G., Tabinda, A. B., Iqbal, S., Yasar, A., Abbas, M., Khan, A. M., Baqar, M. (2017): Phytoremediation of organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides by aquatic macrophytes and algae in freshwater systems. International Journal of Phytoremediation 19(10): 894- 898.
Rohmah, SA, Hari RIW, Nur H. 2019. Azolla pinnata plant Efficiency in lowering COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) in liquid vermicelli waste at Arcawinangun Village East Purwokerto District of Banyumas in 2018. Keslingmas 38: 1-123. [Indonesian].
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Sanna A, Steel L, Valer MMM. 2017. Carbon dioxide sequestration using NaHSO4 and NaOH: A dissolution and carbonation optimisation study. Journal of Environmental Management 189: 84- 97
Santosa S, Sutarno, Purwanto E, Suranto, Sajidan. 2018. Molecular characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria using 16S rRNA sequences in the organic rice field of Sukorejo Village, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2157- 2162.
Setiawati MR, Herdiyantoro D, Damayani M, dan Suryatmana P. 2018. Analysis of C, N, C/N ratio of soil and yield of fertilizer rice organic and Azolla-based biofertilizer on organic rice fields. Soilrens 16: 30-36. [Indonesian].
Shah, MP, Patel KA, Darji AM. 2013. Microbial degradation and decolorization of methyl orange dye by an aplication of Pseudomonas spp. ETL-1982. J. of Environmental Bioremediation & Biodegradation. 1: 26-36.
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