Short Communication: Species composition and diversity of vegetation in dryland agricultural landscape
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Abstract. Ardiyaningrum I, Budiastuti MTS, Komariah. 2021. Short Communication: Species composition and diversity of vegetation in dryland agricultural landscape. Biodiversitas 22: 65-71. Drylands are a part of the terrestrial ecosystems with a relatively larger area compared to wetlands. Selo has dryland with steep slopes and high rainfall, resulting in relatively high soil erosion. The land use in this sub-district is dominated by plantations and agriculture, with conditions that have not been fully balanced by trees as a means of controlling erosion and supporting vegetation diversity. Therefore, studies on biodiversity are important as an indicator of dryland sustainability, especially in terms of soil and water conservations. This research aimed to study the species composition and diversity of vegetation in the dryland agricultural landscape in Selo Sub-district, Boyolali District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Vegetation analysis was performed by using the quadratic sampling technique for tree category, pole category, sapling category, and seedling categories. The results indicated that Fabaceae had the highest number of species. Tree species with the highest Importance Value Index were Toona sureni, Artocarpus heterophyllus, and Casuarina junghuhniana, respectively. The Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index showed that the vegetation at tree, pole, and sapling stages had a moderate diversity, and seedling-stage vegetation had a low diversity.
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References
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Shankar U. 2001. A case high tree diversity in a sal (Shorea robusta) dominated lowland forest of Eastern Himalaya: floristic composition, regeneration and conservation. Curr Sci 81: 776-786
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Song Z, Seitz S, Li J, Goebes P, Schmidt K, Kuhn P, Shi X, Scholten T. 2019. Tree diversity reduced soil erosion by affecting tree canopy and biological soil crust development in a subtropical forest experiment. For Ecol and Management 444: 69-77
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Tarigan DS. 2019. Biodiversity-based ecosystem services for the management of monoculture plantation landscape using a transdisciplinary approach: a review. Proceeding of IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Enviro. Sci. Bogor, 5 November 2018. [Indonesia]
Ulfah M, Fajri SN, Nasir, Hamsah K, Purnawan S. 2019. Diversity, evenness, and dominance index reef fish in Krueng Raya Water, Aceh Besar. Proceeding of IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Enviro. Sci. Banda Aceh, 19-20 Juni 2019. [Indonesia]
Wang C, Zhao C, Xu ZL, Wang Y, Peng HH. 2013. Effect of vegetation on soil water retention and storage in a semi-arid alpine forest catchment. J Arid Land 5: 207-219
Wijitkosum S. 2012. Impacts of land use changes on soil erosion in Pa Deng Sub-district, Adjacent Area of Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand. Soil and Water Res 7: 10-17
Yam G, Tripathi OP. 2016. Tree diversity and community characteristic in Talle Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalaya, India. J of Asia-Pasific Biodivers 9: 160-165
Yudaputra A, Rahardjo P. 2020. Short communication: plant species richness and diversity in Karangsambung-Karangbolong National Geopark, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1735-1742
Zhang Q, Wang Z, Wu B, Shen N, Liu J. 2018. Identifying sediment transport capacity of raindrop-impacted overland flow within transport-limited system of interrill erosion process on step loess hillslopes of China. Soil and Tillage Res 184: 109-117
Zhao C, Gao J, Huang Y, Wang G, Zhang M. 2015. Effect of vegetation stems on hydraulics of overland flow under varying water discharges. Land Degrad and Dev 27: 1-10
Antriyandarti E, Ferichani M, Ani SW. 2013. Sustainability of post-eruption socio economic recovery for the community on Mount Merapi slope through horticulture agribusiness region development (Case study in Boyolali District). Procedia Environ Sci 17: 46-52
Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS]. 2018. Kecamatan Selo dalam Angka 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik. Boyolali
Boeck HJD, Bloor JMG, Kreyling J, Ransijn JCG, Bijs I, Jentsch A, Zeiter M. 2018. Patterns and drivers of biodiversity-stability relationships under climate extremes. J of Ecol 106: 890-902
Chang E, Li P, Li Z, Su Y, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Liu Z, Li Z. 2019. The impact of vegetation successional status on slope runoff erosion in the Loess Plateau of China. Water 11: 1-21
Curtis JT, McIntosh RP. 1951. An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecol 32: 476-496.
Donia J, Hodel E, Liniger H, Subhatu AT. 2019. Land degradation assessment using landscape unit approach and normalized difference vegetation index in Northwest of Tunisia. J of Mediterr Ecol 17: 3-13
Fitria A, Banowati E. 2018. Community participation toward the preservation of the forest slopes of Merapi through a program agroforestry coffee in The Village Tlogolele Selo District. Proceeding of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia. Semarang, 11-12 Oktober 2018. [Indonesia]
Geng S, Shi P. Song M, Zong N, Zu J, Zhu W. 2019. Diversity of vegetation composition enhances ecosystem stability along elevational gradients in the Taihang Mountains, China. Ecol Indict 104: 594-603
Gyssels G, Poesen J, Bochet E, Li Y. 2005. Impact of plant roots on the resistance of soils to erosion by water: a review. Prog in Phys Geogr 29: 189-217
Hakim L, Siswanto D, Rahardi B, Zayadi H. 2019. Fostering coffee agroforestry for agrotourism development in degraded land in a buffer zone of a national park: A case study from Poncokusumo, Malang, Indonesia. Eurasia J Biosci 13: 1613-1620
Hall RM, Penke N, Kriechbaum M, Kratschmer S, Jung V, Chollet S, Guernion M, Nicolai A, Burel F, Fertil A, Lora A, Cuesta RS, Guzman G, Gomez J, Popescu D, Hoble A, Bunea CI, Zaller JG, Winter S. 2020. Vegetation management intensity and landscape diversity alter plant species richness, functional traits and community composition across European vineyards. Agric Syst 177: 1-14
Ismail SN, Subehi L, Mansor A, Mashhor M. 2019. Invasive aquatic plant species of Chenderoh Reservoir, Malaysia and Jatiluhur Reservoir, Indonesia. Proceeding of IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Enviro. Sci. Penang Island, 15-16 Agustus 2018. [Malaysia]
Kazemi H, Klug H, Kamkar B. 2018. New service and roles of biodiversity in modern agroecosystems: A review. Ecol Indict 93: 1126-1135
Kusmana C. 2017. Metode Survey dan Interpretasi Data Vegetasi. IPB Press. Bogor
Latifah S, Muhdi, Purwoko A, Tanjung E. 2018. Estimate of aboveground tree biomass Toona sureni and coffee arabica in agroforestry system of Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 670-675
Latifah S, Purwoko A, Hartini KS, Sadeli A, Tambal TNR. 2019. The practice of agroforestry Toona sureni merr by the community of Simaungun Regency, North Sumatra. Proceeding of IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Enviro. Sci. Medan, 18-19 Oktober 2018. [Indonesia]
Lestari ND, Suprayogo D, Rachmansyah. 2018. Local biodiversity conservation in Sigi, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: analysis of the effect of elevation, land eccessibility, and farmer’s income and perception on vegetation diversity in agroforestry system. Biodiversitas 20: 283-291
Maridi, Agustina P, Saputra A. 2014. Vegetation analysis of Samin watershed, Central Java as water and soil conservation effort. Biodiversitas 15: 215-223
Miri A. Dragovich D, Dong Z. 2017. Vegetation morphologic and aerodynamic characteristics reduce aeolian erosion. Scientific Reports 7: 1-9
Nurhadi, Suparmini, Sutrisnowati SA, Septiana ME, Praptiwi NY. 2019. Farmers household multidimentional level and its effect on participation in agricultural land conservation in disaster residents. Proceeding of IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Enviro. Sci. Yogyakarta, 28-29 September 2018. [Indonesia]
Ochoa PA, Fries A, Mejia D, Ruiz-Sinoga JD, Cerda A. 2016. Effects of climate, land cover and topography on soil erosion risk in a semiarid basin of the Andes. Catena 140: 31-42
Odum PE. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. WB Saunders Co. Philadelphia
Praswati AN, Aji BD. 2019. Identification of distribution channels to create sustainable vegetable prices. Indonesia J of Sustainability Account and Management 1: 69-79
Saikia P, Khan ML. 2016. Tree species diversity and its population and regeneration status in homegardens of Upper Assam, Northeast India. J For Environ Sci 32; 129-139
Sepulveda RB, Carrillo AA. 2015. Soil erosion and erosion thresholds in an agroforestry system of coffee (Coffea Arabica) and mixed shade trees (Inga spp and Musa spp) in Nothern Nicaragua. Agric, Ecosyst and Environ 210: 25-35
Shankar U. 2001. A case high tree diversity in a sal (Shorea robusta) dominated lowland forest of Eastern Himalaya: floristic composition, regeneration and conservation. Curr Sci 81: 776-786
Soerianegara I, Indrawan A. 2002. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor
Song Z, Seitz S, Li J, Goebes P, Schmidt K, Kuhn P, Shi X, Scholten T. 2019. Tree diversity reduced soil erosion by affecting tree canopy and biological soil crust development in a subtropical forest experiment. For Ecol and Management 444: 69-77
Sunardi, Sulistijorini, Setyawati T. 2017. Invasion of Acasia decurrens Wildd. after eruption of Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Biotropia 24: 35-46
Suryawan D, Sutyarto E, Umaya R, Kurnia A, Handiyan Y. 2015. Distribution of invasive alien species of Acasia decurrens in Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. Semarang, 9 Mei 2015. [Indonesia]
Susilowati A, Elfiati D, Rachmat HH, Yulita KS, Hadi AN, Kusuma YS, Batu SAL. 2020. Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3025-3033
Syahidah K, Sumarno, Hartati S. 2016. Pemetaan status kerusakan lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali. Agrosains 18: 6-11
Tarigan DS. 2019. Biodiversity-based ecosystem services for the management of monoculture plantation landscape using a transdisciplinary approach: a review. Proceeding of IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Enviro. Sci. Bogor, 5 November 2018. [Indonesia]
Ulfah M, Fajri SN, Nasir, Hamsah K, Purnawan S. 2019. Diversity, evenness, and dominance index reef fish in Krueng Raya Water, Aceh Besar. Proceeding of IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Enviro. Sci. Banda Aceh, 19-20 Juni 2019. [Indonesia]
Wang C, Zhao C, Xu ZL, Wang Y, Peng HH. 2013. Effect of vegetation on soil water retention and storage in a semi-arid alpine forest catchment. J Arid Land 5: 207-219
Wijitkosum S. 2012. Impacts of land use changes on soil erosion in Pa Deng Sub-district, Adjacent Area of Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand. Soil and Water Res 7: 10-17
Yam G, Tripathi OP. 2016. Tree diversity and community characteristic in Talle Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalaya, India. J of Asia-Pasific Biodivers 9: 160-165
Yudaputra A, Rahardjo P. 2020. Short communication: plant species richness and diversity in Karangsambung-Karangbolong National Geopark, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1735-1742
Zhang Q, Wang Z, Wu B, Shen N, Liu J. 2018. Identifying sediment transport capacity of raindrop-impacted overland flow within transport-limited system of interrill erosion process on step loess hillslopes of China. Soil and Tillage Res 184: 109-117
Zhao C, Gao J, Huang Y, Wang G, Zhang M. 2015. Effect of vegetation stems on hydraulics of overland flow under varying water discharges. Land Degrad and Dev 27: 1-10