Anticancer potential of methanolic extracts from Pleurotus species on raji cells and antibacterial activity against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

MUHAMMAD EVY PRASTIYANTO
RIZAL MAARIF RUKMANA
DEWI KUNTHY SARASWATI
SRI DARMAWATI
ENDANG TRI WAHYUNI MAHARANI
YANUARITA TURSINAWATI

Abstract

Abstract. Prastiyanto ME, Rukmana RM, Saraswati DK, Darmawati S, Maharani ETW, Tursinawati Y. 2020. Anticancer potential of methanolic extracts from Pleurotus species on raji cells and antibacterial activity against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Biodiversitas 21: 5644-5649. The aim of this work is to identify the potential effects of methanolic extracts from four species of the Pleurotus genus cultivated in Indonesia on nasopharynx cancer (Raji cell line), and to investigate their antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This study investigates four species members of Pleurotus (Pleurotus ostreatus, P. cystidiosus, P. flabellatus, and P. pulmonarius var. stechangii). Dry Samples were extracted with methanol to yield crude extracts. Cytotoxicity screening was conducted using MTT assay of dry extracts, while antibacterial activity was calculated based on the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) using Mueller–Hinton broth, via the microdilution method. Compounds were analyzed using thin-layer chromatography (TLC). P. flabellatus provided the highest yield of dry extract (20.8%) with the lowest value of IC50 (556.226 µg/mL) compared to the three other species investigated. Antibacterial activity was calculated as MIC and MBC values against MRSA by the P. flabellatus extract which reached 6.25 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL, respectively. The result of TLC of the dry extract of P. flabellatus revealed the presence of terpenoids. P. flabellatus has the potential to be developed as both an anti-cancer and an antibacterial agent, especially against Raji cells and MRSA strains. However, further in vivo research and discovery of the modes of action involved are still needed to shed light on these effects. Studies can provide new information about the benefits of Pleurotus as a source of natural anticancer and antibacterial compound.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Asagabaldan, M.A., Bedoux, G., Bourgougnon, N., 2019. Bacterial isolates from bryozoan Pleurocodonellina sp .: Diversity and antimicrobial potential against pathogenic bacteria. Biodiversitas 20, 2528–2535. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200914
Cha, Y.J., Alam, N., Lee, J.S., Lee, K.R., Shim, M.J., Lee, W., Kim, H.Y., Shin, P.G., Cheong, J.C., Bok, Y., Lee, T.S., Jeong, Y., Alam, N., Lee, J.S., Lee, K.R., Shim, M.J., Cha, Y.J., Alam, N., Lee, J.S., Lee, K.R., Shim, M.J., Lee, M.W., Kim, H.Y., Shin, P.G., Cheong, J.C., Yoo, Y.B., Lee, T.S., 2018. Anticancer and Immunopotentiating Activities of Crude Polysaccharides from Pleurotus nebrodensis on Mouse Sarcoma 180 Anticancer and Immunopotentiating Activities of Crude Polysaccharides from Pleurotus nebrodensis on Mouse Sarcoma 180. Mycobiology 40, 236–243. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2012.40.4.236
CLSI, 2019. M100 Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, 29th ed, Journal of Services Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049410065598
Eisel, D., Fertig, G., Fischer, B., Manzow, S., Moritz, A., Schmelig, K., 2004. Apoptosis and Cell Proliferation 2 nd revised edition, 2nd ed. Roche Applied Science Press, Germany.
Ferraz, A.A., Pontes, M.C., Bastos, N., Paula, A., Oliveira, D., Picot, L., Ara, L., Guedes, R., 2018. Antibacterial activity of terpenoids isolated from Cnidoscolus quercifolius Pohl (Euphorbiaceae), a Brazilian medicinal plant from Caatinga biome. Eur. J. Integr. Med. 24, 30–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2018.10.011
Gu, Y., Sivam, G., 206AD. Cytotoxic effect of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus on human androgen-independent prostate cancer PC-3 cells . J Med Food 9, 196–204. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2006.9.196
Jayakumar, T., Thomas, P.A., Sheu, J.R., Geraldine, P., 2011. In-vitro and in-vivo antioxidant effects of the oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. Food Res. Int. 44, 851–861.
Kawabata, B.Y., Hirokawa, M., Kitabayashi, A., Horiuchi, T., Kuroki, J., 2017. Defective Apoptotic Signal Transduction Pathway Downstream of Caspase-3 in Human B-Lymphoma Cells: A Novel Mechanism of Nuclear Apoptosis Resistance 3523–3531.
Lestari, S.D., Sadiq, A.L.O., Safitri, W.A., Dewi, S.S., Prastiyanto, M.E., 2019. The antibacterial activities of bacteriocin Pediococcus acidilactici of breast milk isolate to against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus The antibacterial activities of bacteriocin Pediococcus acidilactici of breast milk isolate to against methi. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1375, 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1374/1/012021
Manilal, A., Raghavanpillai, K., Shewangizaw, M., Aklilu, A., Seid, M., Merdekios, B., Tsegaye, B., 2020. Heliyon In vitro antibacterial activity of medicinal plants against bio fi lm-forming methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus?: ef fi cacy of Moringa stenopetala and Rosmarinus of fi cinalis extracts. Heliyon 6, e03303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03303
Nurhayati, A., Pratiwi, R., Wahyuono, S., Istriyati, Abdillah, S., 2015. Original Research Article Cellular mechanism of anti-cancerous activity in active marine sponge Cinachyrella anomala against T47D cell 4, 785–791.
Owaid, M.N., Abed, A.M., Nassar, B.M., 2015a. Recycling cardboard wastes to produce blue oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus in Iraq. Emirates J. Food Agric. 27, 537–541. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2015.04.118
Owaid, M.N., Abed, A.M., Nassar, B.M., Al-etawi, 2015b. Effect of cellulosic matter and container size on cultivation and yield of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. J. Med. Herbs Ethnomed 59–63. https://doi.org/1 (1), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmhe.
Owaid, M.N., Salahuddin, S., Al, S., Abed, I.A., Shahbazi, P., Sabaratnam, V., 2016. Antifungal Activities of Some Pleurotus Species ( Higher Basidiomycetes ). Walaikak J. 14, 215–224.
Pelealu, O., Palandeng, O., Adithia, I., Rahardjo, S., 2015. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma at Otolaryngology Department Prof . R . D . Kandou Hospital Manado. Am. J. Med. Sci. Med. 3, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajmsm-3-1-1
Prastiyanto, M., Darmawati, S., Setyaningtyas, A., Trisnawati, L., Syafira, A., 2016. Antimicrobial Activity and Identification The Compounds of Methanol Extract from The Pleurotus Ostreatus Fruiting Body. el-Hayah 6, 29–34.
Prastiyanto, M.E., Azizah, I.H., Haqi, H.D., Yulianto, B.D., Agmala, A.B., Radipasari, Z.D., Astuti, N.A.D., 2020a. In-vitro antibacterial activity of the seed extract of three member Artocarpus towards methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). J. Teknol. Lab. 9, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.29238/tek
Prastiyanto, M.E., Tama, P.D., Ananda, N., Wilson, W., Mukaromah, A.H., 2020b. Antibacterial Potential of Jatropha sp . Latex against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria. Int. J. Microbiol. 2020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8509650
Prastiyanto, M.E., Wardoyo, F.A., Wilson, W., Darmawati, S., 2020c. Antibacterial Activity of Various Extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi against Multidrug Resistant Bacteria. Biosaintifika 12, 163–168.
Rivera, W.L., 2015. Asian Paci fi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 5, 532–540.
Rukmana, R.M., Soesilo, N.P., 2017. Chemopreventive Activities of ‘ Woja Laka ’ Black Rice Bran Fractions on Liver Carcinoma HepG2 Cells. Biomed. J. 10, 1677–1684.
Rukmana, R.M., Soesilo, N.P., Pratiwi, R., 2016. The Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Black and White Rice Bran (Oryza sativa L .) on Cancer Cells. Indones. J. Biotechnol. 21, 63–69.
Thoppil, R.J., Bishayee, A., 2011. Terpenoids as potential chemopreventive and therapeutic agents in liver cancer 3, 228–249. https://doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v3.i9.228
Tiwari, P., Kumar, B., Kaur, M., Kaur, G., Kaur, H., 2011. Phytochemical screening and Extraction: A Review. Int. Pharm. Sci. 1, 98–106.
Word Health Organization, 2018. Resistance in bacteria Antibiotic [WWW Document]. URL http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/ (accessed 4.9.18).