Der p 1 gene sequence polymorphism in house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus

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ARYANI ADJI
NURDJANNAH J. NIODE
VENTJE V. MEMAH
JIMMY POSANGI
GRETA J. P. WAHONGAN
TRINA E. TALLEI

Abstract

Abstract. Adji A, Niode NJ, Memah VV, Posangi J, Wahongan GJP, Tallei TE. 2021. Der p 1 gene sequence polymorphism in house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Biodiversitas 22: 72-78.  Gene polymorphisms in Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (DP) mite can affect the immune response that plays a role in atopic disease. This study aimed to determine the polymorphisms of Der p 1 gene from DP. House dust containing DP was used as a source of DNA containing the Der p 1 gene. The gene was amplified using specific primers DP Der 1 P 108F and DP Der 1 P 1509R. The amplified fragments were cloned using the Toyobo pTA2 vector and sorted then compared with the Gene Bank database. The result shows that there are 8 polymorphism sites in the Der p 1 gene positioned at 190 (GR), 463 (CT), 645 (AR), 751 (CY, CT), 787 (CG), 827 (TA; TW), and 1084 (CG). In the Der p 1 gene, there are 5 silent mutations and 3 nonsynonymous substitutions, resulting in amino acid polymorphisms as follows: Histidine H146 to Tyrosine Y146, Alanine A220 to Valine V220 and amino acid X220, and Tyrosine T232 to Serine S232. Polymorphisms in these amino acids lead to a polarity change, from polar to polar and non-polar to non-polar. These dynamics in polarity does not change the structure or function of the allergen protein. So that they can be used for vaccine design strategies.

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