Documentation of medicinal plants used by Aneuk Jamee tribe in Kota Bahagia Sub-district, South Aceh, Indonesia
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http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-3439
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Abstract. Suwardi AB, Mardudi, Navia ZI, Baihaqi, Muntaha. 2021. Documentation of medicinal plants used by Aneuk Jamee tribe in Kota Bahagia sub-district, South Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 6-15. Aneuk Jamee is one of the ethnic communities living along the western-south coast of Aceh. Various plants are used by the Aneuk Jamee tribe as a traditional medicine in treating diseases and disorders. The aim of this study was therefore to document the medicinal plants used by the Aneuk Jamee tribe in the Kota Bahagia sub-district, South Aceh, Indonesia. This study was conducted in three villages, namely Jombo Keupok, Seuneubok Kuranji, and Alur Dua Mas, Kota Bahagia subdistrict, South Aceh District, Aceh Province. This study was based on field surveys, plant collection, and interviews with the local people. Interviews were performed with 60 informants selected by using the Snowball Sampling technique. A total of 96 medicinal plant species, consisting of 50 families, have been documented to be used by the Aneuk Jamee tribe in the Kota Bahagia subdistrict. Fifty-nine (61%) species are cultivated and 37 (39%) species are wild. Leaves are the most widely used plant part (28%), followed by the fruit (19%), flower and tuber (6% each), seed (3%), and sap (2%) and the main mode of preparations are decoction (60%), followed by raw consumption (14%), smeared (10%), pounded (7%), dropped (6%), and affixed and squeezed (1% each). The high informant consensus factor (ICF=0.98) was assigned to the diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism category.
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References
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Amir F, Saleh C. 2014. Antioxidant activity test of ethanol extract from Durio zibethinus Murr seeds by DPPH method. Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman 11(2): 84-87
Andriyanto, Kusumorini N, Yuskha F. 2011. The Potency of Ethanolic Extract of Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Fruits as a Natural Diuretic. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia 9 (2): 78-84
Bekalo TH, Woodmatas SD, Woldemariam ZA. 2009. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local people in the lowlands of Konta Special Woreda, southern nations, nationalities and peoples regional state, Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 5:26
Colalto C. 2018. What phytotherapy needs: Evidencebased guidelines for better clinical practice. Phytother. Res. 32 (3): 413-425
Cornara L, La Rocca A, Terrizzano L, Dente F, Mariotti MG. 2014. Ethnobotanical and phytomedical knowledge in the North-Western Ligurian Alps. J Ethnopharmacol 155 (1): 463-84.
Dar RA, Shahnawaz M, Qazi PH. 2017. General overview of medicinal plants: A review. The Journal of Phytopharmacology 6(6): 349-351
Elfahmi, Woerdenbag H, Kayser O. 2014. Jamu: Indonesian traditional herbal medicine towards rational phytopharmacological use. Journal of Herbal Medicine 4 (2): 51–73
Elfrida, Mubarak A, Suwardi AB. 2020. The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area. Biodiversitas 21 (8): 3670-3675.
Ezekwesili JO, Nkemdilim UU, Okeke UU. 2010. Mechanism of antidiarrhoeal effect of ethanolic extract of Psidium guajava leaves. Biokemistri 22(2): 85-90.
Falah F, Hadiwibowo N. 2017. Species Identification of Traditional Medicine Plants for Women’s Health in East Kalimantan: Lesson Learned from Local Wisdom. Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 4 (1): 49-67
Ghorbani A. 2005. Studies in pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the region of Turkmen Sahra, North of Iran (part 1): general results. J Ethnopharmacol. 102: 58-68.
Gowramma B, Kyagavi G, Karibasamma H, Ramanjinaiah KM. 2020. Documentation of Major Medicinal Plants in Sandure of Karnataka, India. Med Aromat Plants 9: 348
Jadid N, Kurniawan E, Himayani CES, Andriyani, Prasetyowati I, Purwani KI, Muslihatin W, Hidayati D, Tjahjaningrum ITD. 2020. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Tengger tribe in Ngadisari village, Indonesia. PLoS ONE 15(7): e0235886.
Jamil SS, Nizami Q, Salam M. 2007. Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban: a review. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources 6(2):158-170
Jayarathna PLI, Jayawardena JAEC, Vanniarachchy MPG. 2020. Identification of physical, chemical properties and flavor profile of Spondias dulcis in three maturity stages. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science 5(1): 208-211
Kala CP. 2005. Current Status of Medicinal Plants used by Traditional Vaidyas in Uttaranchal State of India. Ethnobotany Research & Applications 3:267-278
Kumar S, Singh A, Singh B, Maurya R, Kumar B. 2018. Structural characterization and quantitative determination of bioactive compounds in ethanolic extraction of Boerhaavia diffusa by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Sep. Sci. Plus. 1-9
Lingaiah M, Rao PN. 2013. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by traditional healers of Adilabad district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Biolife 1: 17–23
Liu Y, Dao Z, Yang C, Liu Y, Long C. 2009. Medicinal plants used by Tibetans in Shangri-la, Yunnan, China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 5:15
Mahato RB, Chaudhary RP. 2003. Ethnomedicinal study and antibacterial activities of selected plants of Palpa District, Nepal. Scientific World 2: 38-45
Maulidiah, Winandari OP, Saputri DA. 2020. Utilization of Plant Organs as Traditionally Processed Medicines in Kebun Tebu Subdistrict, West Lampung District. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan 7 (2): 443-447
Melalatoa MJ. 1995. Encyclopedia of Ethnic Groups in Indonesia. Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
Mula S, Banerjee D, Patro BS, Barik A, Bandopadhayay SK, Chattopadhyay S. 2008. Inhibitory property of the Piper betle phenolics against photosensitization induced biological damages. Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry 16: 2932-2938.
Murad W, Azizullah A, Adnan M, Tariq A, Khan KU, Waheed S, et al. 2013. Ethnobotanical assessment of plant resources of Banda Daud Shah, District Karak, Pakistan. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 9:77.
Musa MS, Abdelrasool FE, Elsheikh EA, Ahmed LAMN, Mahmoud ALE, Yagi SM. 2011. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the Blue Nile State, South-Eastern Sudan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5(17): 4287-4297.
Muthu C, Ayyanar M, Raja N, Ignacimuthu S. 2006. Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2:43.
Nanyingi MO, Mbaria JM, Lanyasunya AL, Wagate CG, Koros KB, Kaburia HF, Munenge RW, Ogara WO. 2008. Ethnopharmacological survey of Samburu district, Kenya. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 4:14.
Naseer S, Hussain S, Naeem N, Pervaiz M, Rahman M. 2018. The phytochemistry and medicinal value of Psidium guajava (guava). Clinical Phytoscience 4:32
Navia ZI, Chikmawati T. 2015. Durio tanjungpurensis (Malvaceae), a new species and its one new variety from West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bangladesh J Bot 44 (3): 429-436.
Navia ZI, Suwardi AB, Saputri A. 2019. Characterization of local fruits in the Leuser Ecosystem of Aceh Taming District, Aceh. Buletin Plasma Nutfah 25 (2): 133-142.
Navia ZI, Suwardi AB, Harmawan T, Syamsuardi, Mukhtar E. 2020a. The diversity and contribution of indigenous edible fruit plants to the rural community in the Gayo Highlands, Indonesia. J Agric Rural Dev Trop Subtrop 121 (1): 89-98.
Navia ZI, Audira D, Afifah N, Turnip K, Nuraini, Suwardi AB. 2020b. Ethnobotanical investigation of spice and condiment plants used by the Taming tribe in Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21 (10): 4467-4473.
Ngbolua KN, Mihigo SO, Mpiana PT, Inkoto CL, Masengo CA, Tshibangu DST, Gbolo BZ, Baholy R, Fatiany PR. 2016. Ethno-pharmacological survey and ecological studies of some plants used in traditional medicine in Kinshasa city (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Tropical Plant Research 3(2) : 413-427
Ngbolua, K.N., Lufuluabo, L.G., Moke, L.E., Bongo, G.N., Liyongo, C.I., Ashande, C.M., Sapo, B.S., Zoawe, B.G., Mpiana, P.T. 2018. A review on the Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) and Future direction. Discovery Phytomedicine 5(2): 7-13.
Nurlinda, Payung I, Juana P, Suwardi AB. 2018. Anti-Microfilarial Activity of Rhizome Extract of Curcuma aerugenosa Roxb. (Zingiberaceae). Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 10 (8): 33-36
Ortiz AC, Musarella CM, Gomes CJP, Canas RQ, Fuentes JCP, Cano E. 2020. Phytosociological study, diversity and conservation status of the Cloud Forest in the Dominican Republic. Plants 9: 741
Polat R, Cakilcioglu U, Kaltalio?lu K, Ulusan MD, Türkmen Z. 2015. An ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Espiye and its surrounding (Giresun-Turkey). J. Ethnopharmacol. 163: 1-11.
Pradhan BK, Badola HK. 2008. Ethnomedicinal plant use by Lepcha tribe of Dzongu valley, bordering Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, in North Sikkim, India. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 4:22
Pradhan D, Suri KA, Pradhan DK, Biswasroy P. 2013. Golden Heart of the Nature: Piper betle L. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 1 (6): 147-167
Rahmatullah M, Mukti IJ, Haque AKMF, Mollik MAH, Parvin K, Jahan R, et al. 2009. An Ethnobotanical Survey and Pharmacological Evaluation of Medicinal Plants used by the Garo Tribal Community living in Netrakona district, Bangladesh. Adv Nat Appl Sci. 3:402–18.
Ramadoss A, Moli GP. 2011. Biodiversity Conservation through Environmental Education for Sustainable Development: A Case Study from Puducherry, India. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 1 (2): 97-111.
Ramli MR, Milow P, Chooi OH. 2015. Traditional Knowledge of a Practitioner in Medicinal Plants of Masjid Ijok Village, Perak, Malaysia. Ethno Med 9(1): 59-66
Ramli, Erwandi N. 2019. Comparative analysis between Jamee (Aceh) and Minangkabau (Bukittinggi) language. Linguistik Indonesia 37 (1): 81-95
Ripen JE, Noweg GT. 2016. Economic Valuation of Medicinal Plants in Jagoi Area, Bau, Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 224: 124-131.
Sandjaja S, Budiman B, Harahap H, Ernawati F, Soekatri M, Widodo Y, Sumedi E, Rustan E, So?a G, Syaries SN, Khouw I. 2013. Food consumption and nutritional and biochemical status of 0·5–12-year-old Indonesian children: the SEANUTS study. British Journal of Nutrition 110: S11–S20
Saynes-Váquez A, Vibrans H, Vergara-Silva F, Caballero J. 2016. Intracultural differences in local botanical knowledge and knowledge loss among the Mexican Isthmus Zapotecs. PLoS ONE 11 (3): e0151693.
Shakeera BM, Sujatha K, Sridharan G, Manikandan R. 2013. Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic potentials of Psidium guajava in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 6 (2): 88-89.
Silalahi M, Supriatna J, Walujo EB, Nisyawati. 2015. Local knowledge of medicinal plants in sub-ethnic Batak Simalungun of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 16(1): 44-54.
Singh B, Singh B, Kishor A, Singh S, Bhat MN, Surmal O, Musarella CM. 2020. Exploring Plant-Based Ethnomedicine and Quantitative Ethnopharmacology: Medicinal Plants Utilized by the Population of Jasrota Hill in Western Himalaya. Sustainability 12: 7526
Siwach M, Siwach P, Solanki P, Gill AR. 2013. Biodiversity conservation of Himalayan medicinal plants in India: A retrospective analysis for a better vision. International Journal of Biodiversityand Conservation 5(9): 529-540
Sousa RS, Hanazaki N, Lopes JB, de Barros RFM. 2012. Are gender and age important in understanding the distribution of local botanical knowledge in fishing communities of the Parnaíba Delta Environmental Protection Area? Ethnobot Res Appl 10: 551-559.
Supiandi MI, Mahanal S, Zubaidah S, Julung H, Ege B. 2019. Ethnobotany of traditional medicinal plants used by Dayak desa Community in Sintang, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20(5): 1264-1270.
Susiarti S, Purwanto Y, Walujo EB. 2008. Medicinal Plant Diversity in the Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia. REINWARDTIA 12 (5): 383-390
Sutrisno IH, Akob B, Navia ZI, Nuraini, Suwardi AB. 2020. Documentation of ritual plants used among the Aceh tribe in Peureulak, East Aceh District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21 (11): 4990-4998
Suwardi AB, Indriaty, Navia ZI. 2018. Nutritional evaluation of some wild edible tuberous plants as an alternative foods. Innovare J Food Sci 6 (2): 9-12.
Suwardi AB, Navia ZI, Harmawan T, Syamsuardi, Mukhtar E. 2019. The diversity of wild edible fruit plants and traditional knowledge in West Aceh region, Indonesia. J Med Plants Stud 7 (4): 285-290.
Suwardi AB, Navia ZI, Harmawan T, Syamsuardi, Mukhtar E. 2020a. Wild edible fruits generate substantial income for local people of the Gunung Leuser National Park, Aceh Tamiang Region. Ethnobot Res Appl 20: 1-13.
Suwardi AB, Navia ZI, Harmawan T, Syamsuardi, Mukhtar E. 2020b. Ethnobotany, nutritional composition and sensory evaluation of Garcinia from Aceh, Indonesia. Mater Sci Eng 725 (1): 012064.
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