Characteristics of vegetation as determinant of Timor Friarbird (Philemon inornatus) distribution in Bipolo Lanscape of West Timor Island, Indonesia
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Abstract. Paga B, Pudyatmoko S, Faida LRW, Yuda IP, Sulaksono N. 2021. Characteristics of vegetation as determinant of Timor Friarbird (Philemon inornatus) distribution in Bipolo Landscape of West Timor Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2617-2635. This study aims to identify vegetation factors as determinants of the distribution of Timor Friarbird (Philemon inornatus) in Timor Island. Timor Friarbird is one of the seven endemics bird species widely distributed in Timor Island, from the eastern region of Timor Leste to western region of Indonesia. This research was conducted at Bipolo Landscape, located in Timor Island, and has diversity of tropical flora diversity surrounding its Natural Tourism Park, which provides Timor Friarbird habitat. The characteristics of vegetation ecology were obtained by sampling design through Biogeography Branch's Sampling Design Tool for ArcGIS, while land use cover type was obtained by maximum likelihood method. The structure and composition of vegetation were observed through nested plot sampling, while Timor Friarbird species were assessed using the combination of point count and line transect method. The result obtained was formulated by discriminant linear regression. The vegetation parameters influencing the presence of Timor Friarbird were tree land use cover, number of trees and their species, pole land use cover, number of poles and their species, sapling land use cover, number of saplings and their species. Timor Friarbird is more likely to be present in the land cover area of poles with a minimum number of individual trees, poles, and saplings (press value Q = 6,63 ? 7). The results of discriminant analysis obtained a new group (nine variables), used collectively as a determinant factor for the presence of Timor Friarbird in their natural habitat on Timor Island
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References
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Bender IMA, Kissling WD, Böhning-Gaese K, Hensen I, Kühn I, Wiegand T, Dehling DM, Schleuning M. 2017. Functionally specialised birds respond flexibly to seasonal changes in fruit availability. J Anim Ecol 86 (4): 800-811.
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Blake, J.G., Loiselle, B.A.1991. Variation in resource abundance affects capture rates of birds in three lowland habitats in Costa Rica. AUK. 108:114-130
BSN [Badan Standarisasi Nasional]. 2010. Klasifikasi Penutupan Lahan. BSN Gedung Manggala Wanabakti. Jakarta.
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Dako, FX, Purwanti, RH, Farida, LRW, Sumardi. 2019. Kerusakan antropogenik kawasan hutan lindung Mutis Timau dan upaya penanggulangannya di Pulau Timor Bagian Barat. Journal of Natural Recources and Environmental Management. 9(2):437-455.
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Gaesetiasih R, Rianti A, Takandjandji M. 2018. Potensi vegetasi dan daya dukung untuk habitat Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) di areal perkebunan sawit dan hutan produksi KSI Kecamatan Sungai Menang, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Berita Biologi.17 (1):49-64.
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Isworo S. Oetari, FS. 2020. Mangrove vegetation and bird communities aroud Tegal Port Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas.Vol 21 (4):1551-1560
Johnson RA, Wichern DW. 2007. Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Edition 6thed/ Pearson Education Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. USA.
Kamaluddin A., Winarno G.D., Dewi, B.S. 2019. KeanekaraamanJenis Avifauna di Pusat Latihan Gajah (PLG) Taman Nasional Waykambas. Jurnal Sylva Lestari. Vol 7 No.1 Januari 2019 (10-21).
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Lindenmayer DB, Cunningham RB, Donnelly C, Nix H, Lindenmayer BD. 2002. Effects of forest fragmenatiton on bird assemblages in a novel landscape context. Ecological Monographs. 72 (1):1-18
Machtans CS, Latour PB. 2003. Boreal forest songbird communities of the liard valley, Northwest territories Canada. The Condor 105:27-44.
Mattjik AA, Sumertjaya M, Wijayanto H, Indahwati AK, Sartono B. 2004. Modul Pelatihan Analisis Multivariat.Departemen Statistika. FMIPA.IPB. Bogor.
Marsden SJ, Whiffin M, Galetti M. 2001. Bird diversity and abundance in forest fragments and Eucalyptus plantations around an Atlantic forest reserve, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 10;737-751.
McComb BC. 2007. Habitat preference of coexisting species under selection and adaptive. Ecology:79 (2):656-670.
McGarigal K, Cushman S, Stafford S. 2000. Multivariate Statistics for Wildlife and Ecology Research. New York. Springer - Verlag New York, Inc.
Monk KA, de Fretes Y, Reksodiharjo-Lelley G. 2000. Ekologi Nusa Tenggara dan Maluku. Editor Seri: Kartikasari, S.N. Jakarta. Prenhallindo.
Naiola, B.P., Nurhidayat, N, 2009. Biologi Biji Gewang (Corypha utan Lamack): Keragaman kandungan embrio, komia dan penanan mikroba dalam proses perkecambahan biji. Berita Biologi 9 (6). 773-781
Naiola, B.P.2007. Fisiologi Biji Dorman Gewang (Corypha utan Lamarck). Berita Biologi 8 (5). 251-529.
Newbold T, Scharlemann JPW, Butchart SHM, S¸ekerciog?lu, C¸H, Alkemade R, Booth,H, Purves, DW. 2013. Ecological traots affect the response of tropical forest bird species to land-use intensity. Proc Royal Soc. B. 280:20122131.21 Nov, 2012.
Nurdin, Nasihin I., Guntara A.Y. 2017. Pemanfaatan Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Berkicau dan Upaya Konservasi pada Kontes Burung Berkicau di Kabupaten Kuningan. Jawa Barat. Jurnal Wanaraksa 11(1):1-5
Nurrani et al. 2014. Tipologi Penggunaan Lahan oleh Masyrakat pada Zona Penyangga Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur. Jurnal Penelitian dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol. 11 No.3:223-235.
Noske RA, Saleh N. 2000. Ekologi Burung di Timor. Didalam: Kitchener DJ, Suyanto A. (eds). Proccedings of the first international conference on eastern Indonesia-Australian vertebrate fauna; Manado, November 22-26. 1994. Indonesia.
Tjitrosoepommo, G. 2003. Morfologi Tumbuhan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
O’Connell, T.J. Jackson L.E., Brook R.P. 2000. Bird guilds as indicators of ecological conditions in the central appalachianc. Ecological Application. 10 (16):1706-1721
Paga, B. 2012. Karakteristik habitat Burung Cikukua Timor (Philemon inornatus) di Lanskap Camplong Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesia]
Paga B, Pudyatmoko S, Yuda, IP, Faida LRW. 2020. Struktur dan komposisi vegetasi pada areal distribusi burung Philemon inornatus di Lanskap Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Partner.25 (1): 955-968.
Paritsis J, Aizen MA. 2008. Effects of exotic cornifer plantations on the biodiversity on understory plants, epigeal beetles and birds in Nothofagus dombeyi forests. Forest Ecology and Management. 255:1575-1583.
Partomihardjo, T., Naiola, B.P. 2009. Ekologi dan persebaran gewang (Corypha utan Lamk.) di savanna Timor Nusa Tenggara Timur. Berita Biologi. 9(5):637-647.
Putri I. 2015. Pengaruh Kekayaan jenis Tumbuhan Sumber Pakan Terhadap Keanekaragaman Burung Herbivora di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung/ Sulawesi Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 1(3):607-614
Schmiegelow FKA, Machtans CS, Hannon SJ. 1997. Are boreal birds resilient to forest fragmentation? An experimental study of short-term community responses. Ecology 78 (6):1914-1932.
Setiadi, D. 1984. Inventarisasi Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah dalam Hubungannya dengan Pendugaan Sifat Habitat Bonita Tanah di Daerah Hutan Jati. KPH Purwakarta. Jawa Barat. Bogor. Bagian Ekologi, Departemen Botani, Fakultas Pertanian IPB. Bogor.
Sitompul AF, Griffin CR, Rayl ND, Fuller TK. 2013. Spatial and temporal habitat use of an Asian Elephants in Sumatra. Animals.3:670-679.
Sugiyono. 1997. Statistika Untuk Penelitian. CV. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Sundarapandian, S.M. dan Swamy, P.S. 2000. Forest Ecosystem Structure and Composition Along an Altitudinal Gradient in The Western South India. Journal of Tropical Forest Science.Vol.12. No 1: 104-123.
Statistics of Kupang Regency. 2019. Kupang Regency in Figures 2019. Statistics of Kupang Regency. Oelamasi.
Susilowati A, Elfiati D, Rachmat HH, Yulita KS, Hadi AN, Kusuma YS, Batu SAL. 2020. Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat if Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatera, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: 21 (7):3015-3033
Supriatna J. 2018. Konservasi Biodiversitas: Teori dan praktek di Indonesia. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Susilowati A, Rachmat HH, Elfiati D, Hasibuan MH. 2019. Thecomposition and diversity of plant species in pasak bumi’s (Eurycoma longifolia) habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam forest, North Sumatra,Indonesia. Biodiversitas 2 (20): 413-418.
Somasundaram, S. Vijayan, L. 2008. Foraging and guild structure of birds in the monane wet temperate forest of the palni hills, South India. Podoces. 3(1/2):79-91.
Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Kunci Taxonomi Tanah. Edisi kedua, Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian.
Sweeney OFM, Wilson MW, Irwin S, Kelly TC, Halloran JO. 2010. Are bird density, species richness and community structure similar between native woodlands and non-native plantations in an area with a generalist bird fauna? Biodivers.Conserv.
Terborgh J. 1985. Habitat selection in Amazonian birds. In:Cody MI (Ed.), Habitat Selection in Birds. Academic Press Inc., New York. 311-338.
Trainor CR, Santana F, Pinto P, Xavier AF, Safftord R, Gremmett R. 2008. Birds, birding and conservation in Timor-Leste. BirdingAsia 9:16-45
Trainor, CR. 2002. A preliminary list of important bird areas in East Timor. BirdLife International Asia Division & Vogelbesherming Nederland (BirdLife Netherands).Bogor
Rachmat HH, Subiakto A, Wijaya K, Susilowati A. 2018. Alarming calfrom Mursala Island, North Sumatra: The urgent task of conserving the previously reported extinct of Dipterocarpus cinereus. Biodiversitas 19 (2): 399-405.
Valido A, Dupont YL, Olesen JM. 2004. Bird-flower interceptions in the Macaronesian Island. Journal of Bioeography (J/Biogeogr.) 31;1945-1953.
Widiyono W. 2008. Konservasi flora, tanah, dan sumberdaya air embung-embung di Timor Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur: studi kasus ‘embung’ Oemasi-Kupang dan ‘embung’ Leosama-Belu. J.Tek.Lingk. Vol.9 (2): 197-204.
Wong M. 1986. Trophic organization of understory birds in a Malaysian dipterocarp forest.Auk. 103:100-106
Annas S, Irwan. 2015. Penerapan analisis diskriminan dalam pengelompokan desa miskin di Kabupaten Wajo. Jurnal Scientific Pinisi. Vol 1 (1): 34-43.
Arrijani, Setiadi D, Guhardjam E, Qayim I. 2006. Analisis Vegetasi Hulu DAS Cianjur Taman Nasional Gunung Gede-Pangrango. Biodiversitas.Vol 7. Nomor 2:147-153.
Asrianny, Saputra H., Achmad A. 2018. Identifikasi Keanekaragaman dan Sebaran Jenis Burung untuk Pengembangan Eowisata Birdwatching di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung. Jurnal Perennial 14 (1): 17-23
Barlow J, Mastre LAM, Gardnes TA, Peres CA. 2007. The Value of primary, secondary and plantation forests for Amazonian birds. Biological Conservation. 136: 212-231.
Bender IMA, Kissling WD, Böhning-Gaese K, Hensen I, Kühn I, Wiegand T, Dehling DM, Schleuning M. 2017. Functionally specialised birds respond flexibly to seasonal changes in fruit availability. J Anim Ecol 86 (4): 800-811.
Bibby C, Jones M, Masrsden S. 2000. Expedition fielf Techniques birds surveys. Expedition Advisory Centre Royal Geographical Society. London.
Blake, J.G., Loiselle, B.A.1991. Variation in resource abundance affects capture rates of birds in three lowland habitats in Costa Rica. AUK. 108:114-130
BSN [Badan Standarisasi Nasional]. 2010. Klasifikasi Penutupan Lahan. BSN Gedung Manggala Wanabakti. Jakarta.
Burung Indonesia. 2020. Infografis Status burung di Indonesia 2020. BirdLife International. https://www.burung.org/2020/02/17/ infografis-status-burung-di-indonesia-2020/
Coates, BJ. Bishop KD. 2000. Panduan Burung-burung di kawasan Wallacea:Sulawesim Maluku, dan Nusa Tenggara. BirdLife International-Indonesia Programme & Dove Publications Pty.Ltd. Bogor.
Cody ML. 1981. Habitat selection in birds: The roles of vegetation structure, competitors, and productivity. BioScience Vol.31 (2):107-113
Dako, FX, Purwanti, RH, Farida, LRW, Sumardi. 2019. Kerusakan antropogenik kawasan hutan lindung Mutis Timau dan upaya penanggulangannya di Pulau Timor Bagian Barat. Journal of Natural Recources and Environmental Management. 9(2):437-455.
Darajati W, Pratiwi S, Herwinda E, Radiansyah AD, Nalang VS, Nooryanto B, Rahajoe JS, Ubaidillah R, Maryanto I, Kurniawan R, Prasetyo TA, Rahim A, Jefferson J, Hakim F. 2016. Indonesia Biodivertiy Strategy Action Plan (IBSAP) 2015-2020. Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/BAPPENAS. Jakarta.
Dutta G, Devi A. 2013. Plant diversity, population structure, and regeneration status in disturbed tropical forests in Assam, northeast India. J For Res 24 (4): 715-720
Dendang G, Handayani WH. 2015. Structure and composition of forests stands in mount Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. Vol.1:691-695.
Gaesetiasih R, Rianti A, Takandjandji M. 2018. Potensi vegetasi dan daya dukung untuk habitat Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) di areal perkebunan sawit dan hutan produksi KSI Kecamatan Sungai Menang, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Berita Biologi.17 (1):49-64.
Grey, M. A. Baldauf S.L,, Mayhew P.J., Hil J.K. 2007. The rensponse of avian feeding guilds to tropical forest disturbance. Conservation Biology. 21 ():133-141.
Heil K, Schmidhalter U. 2014. Using discriminant analysis and logistic regression in mapping quanternary sediments. Math Geosci.46: 361-376.
Isworo S. Oetari, FS. 2020. Mangrove vegetation and bird communities aroud Tegal Port Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas.Vol 21 (4):1551-1560
Johnson RA, Wichern DW. 2007. Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Edition 6thed/ Pearson Education Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. USA.
Kamaluddin A., Winarno G.D., Dewi, B.S. 2019. KeanekaraamanJenis Avifauna di Pusat Latihan Gajah (PLG) Taman Nasional Waykambas. Jurnal Sylva Lestari. Vol 7 No.1 Januari 2019 (10-21).
Lesmana D, Trainor C, Gatur A. 2000. Arti penting hutan di daratan Timor Bagian Barat:telaah awal informasi keanekaragaman hayati dan sosial ekonomi di Pulau Timor (Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur). BirdLife International-Indonesia Programme, Bogor & Yayasan WWF Indonesia. Jakarta.
Lindenmayer DB, Cunningham RB, Donnelly C, Nix H, Lindenmayer BD. 2002. Effects of forest fragmenatiton on bird assemblages in a novel landscape context. Ecological Monographs. 72 (1):1-18
Machtans CS, Latour PB. 2003. Boreal forest songbird communities of the liard valley, Northwest territories Canada. The Condor 105:27-44.
Mattjik AA, Sumertjaya M, Wijayanto H, Indahwati AK, Sartono B. 2004. Modul Pelatihan Analisis Multivariat.Departemen Statistika. FMIPA.IPB. Bogor.
Marsden SJ, Whiffin M, Galetti M. 2001. Bird diversity and abundance in forest fragments and Eucalyptus plantations around an Atlantic forest reserve, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 10;737-751.
McComb BC. 2007. Habitat preference of coexisting species under selection and adaptive. Ecology:79 (2):656-670.
McGarigal K, Cushman S, Stafford S. 2000. Multivariate Statistics for Wildlife and Ecology Research. New York. Springer - Verlag New York, Inc.
Monk KA, de Fretes Y, Reksodiharjo-Lelley G. 2000. Ekologi Nusa Tenggara dan Maluku. Editor Seri: Kartikasari, S.N. Jakarta. Prenhallindo.
Naiola, B.P., Nurhidayat, N, 2009. Biologi Biji Gewang (Corypha utan Lamack): Keragaman kandungan embrio, komia dan penanan mikroba dalam proses perkecambahan biji. Berita Biologi 9 (6). 773-781
Naiola, B.P.2007. Fisiologi Biji Dorman Gewang (Corypha utan Lamarck). Berita Biologi 8 (5). 251-529.
Newbold T, Scharlemann JPW, Butchart SHM, S¸ekerciog?lu, C¸H, Alkemade R, Booth,H, Purves, DW. 2013. Ecological traots affect the response of tropical forest bird species to land-use intensity. Proc Royal Soc. B. 280:20122131.21 Nov, 2012.
Nurdin, Nasihin I., Guntara A.Y. 2017. Pemanfaatan Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Berkicau dan Upaya Konservasi pada Kontes Burung Berkicau di Kabupaten Kuningan. Jawa Barat. Jurnal Wanaraksa 11(1):1-5
Nurrani et al. 2014. Tipologi Penggunaan Lahan oleh Masyrakat pada Zona Penyangga Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur. Jurnal Penelitian dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol. 11 No.3:223-235.
Noske RA, Saleh N. 2000. Ekologi Burung di Timor. Didalam: Kitchener DJ, Suyanto A. (eds). Proccedings of the first international conference on eastern Indonesia-Australian vertebrate fauna; Manado, November 22-26. 1994. Indonesia.
Tjitrosoepommo, G. 2003. Morfologi Tumbuhan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
O’Connell, T.J. Jackson L.E., Brook R.P. 2000. Bird guilds as indicators of ecological conditions in the central appalachianc. Ecological Application. 10 (16):1706-1721
Paga, B. 2012. Karakteristik habitat Burung Cikukua Timor (Philemon inornatus) di Lanskap Camplong Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesia]
Paga B, Pudyatmoko S, Yuda, IP, Faida LRW. 2020. Struktur dan komposisi vegetasi pada areal distribusi burung Philemon inornatus di Lanskap Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Partner.25 (1): 955-968.
Paritsis J, Aizen MA. 2008. Effects of exotic cornifer plantations on the biodiversity on understory plants, epigeal beetles and birds in Nothofagus dombeyi forests. Forest Ecology and Management. 255:1575-1583.
Partomihardjo, T., Naiola, B.P. 2009. Ekologi dan persebaran gewang (Corypha utan Lamk.) di savanna Timor Nusa Tenggara Timur. Berita Biologi. 9(5):637-647.
Putri I. 2015. Pengaruh Kekayaan jenis Tumbuhan Sumber Pakan Terhadap Keanekaragaman Burung Herbivora di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung/ Sulawesi Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 1(3):607-614
Schmiegelow FKA, Machtans CS, Hannon SJ. 1997. Are boreal birds resilient to forest fragmentation? An experimental study of short-term community responses. Ecology 78 (6):1914-1932.
Setiadi, D. 1984. Inventarisasi Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah dalam Hubungannya dengan Pendugaan Sifat Habitat Bonita Tanah di Daerah Hutan Jati. KPH Purwakarta. Jawa Barat. Bogor. Bagian Ekologi, Departemen Botani, Fakultas Pertanian IPB. Bogor.
Sitompul AF, Griffin CR, Rayl ND, Fuller TK. 2013. Spatial and temporal habitat use of an Asian Elephants in Sumatra. Animals.3:670-679.
Sugiyono. 1997. Statistika Untuk Penelitian. CV. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Sundarapandian, S.M. dan Swamy, P.S. 2000. Forest Ecosystem Structure and Composition Along an Altitudinal Gradient in The Western South India. Journal of Tropical Forest Science.Vol.12. No 1: 104-123.
Statistics of Kupang Regency. 2019. Kupang Regency in Figures 2019. Statistics of Kupang Regency. Oelamasi.
Susilowati A, Elfiati D, Rachmat HH, Yulita KS, Hadi AN, Kusuma YS, Batu SAL. 2020. Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat if Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatera, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: 21 (7):3015-3033
Supriatna J. 2018. Konservasi Biodiversitas: Teori dan praktek di Indonesia. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Susilowati A, Rachmat HH, Elfiati D, Hasibuan MH. 2019. Thecomposition and diversity of plant species in pasak bumi’s (Eurycoma longifolia) habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam forest, North Sumatra,Indonesia. Biodiversitas 2 (20): 413-418.
Somasundaram, S. Vijayan, L. 2008. Foraging and guild structure of birds in the monane wet temperate forest of the palni hills, South India. Podoces. 3(1/2):79-91.
Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Kunci Taxonomi Tanah. Edisi kedua, Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian.
Sweeney OFM, Wilson MW, Irwin S, Kelly TC, Halloran JO. 2010. Are bird density, species richness and community structure similar between native woodlands and non-native plantations in an area with a generalist bird fauna? Biodivers.Conserv.
Terborgh J. 1985. Habitat selection in Amazonian birds. In:Cody MI (Ed.), Habitat Selection in Birds. Academic Press Inc., New York. 311-338.
Trainor CR, Santana F, Pinto P, Xavier AF, Safftord R, Gremmett R. 2008. Birds, birding and conservation in Timor-Leste. BirdingAsia 9:16-45
Trainor, CR. 2002. A preliminary list of important bird areas in East Timor. BirdLife International Asia Division & Vogelbesherming Nederland (BirdLife Netherands).Bogor
Rachmat HH, Subiakto A, Wijaya K, Susilowati A. 2018. Alarming calfrom Mursala Island, North Sumatra: The urgent task of conserving the previously reported extinct of Dipterocarpus cinereus. Biodiversitas 19 (2): 399-405.
Valido A, Dupont YL, Olesen JM. 2004. Bird-flower interceptions in the Macaronesian Island. Journal of Bioeography (J/Biogeogr.) 31;1945-1953.
Widiyono W. 2008. Konservasi flora, tanah, dan sumberdaya air embung-embung di Timor Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur: studi kasus ‘embung’ Oemasi-Kupang dan ‘embung’ Leosama-Belu. J.Tek.Lingk. Vol.9 (2): 197-204.
Wong M. 1986. Trophic organization of understory birds in a Malaysian dipterocarp forest.Auk. 103:100-106
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- MARYATUL QIPTIYAH, SATYAWAN PUDYATMOKO, AYPBC WIDYATMOKO, ILG NURTJAHJANINGSIH, MUHAMMAD ALI IMRON, Phylogenetic position of Javan banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus) from conservation area in Java base on mtDNA analysis , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 11 (2019)
- BLASIUS PAGA, SATYAWAN PUDYATMOKO, LIES RAHAYU WIJAYANTI, PRAMANA YUDA, NURPANA SULAKSONO, The habitat suitability of Timor friarbird (Philemon inornatus) in Western Timor Island, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
- WARDATUTTHOYYIBAH WARDATUTTHOYYIBAH, SATYAWAN PUDYATMOKO, SENA ADI SUBRATA, MUHAMMAD ALI IMRON, The sufficiency of existed protected areas in conserving the habitat of proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019)
- JERIELS MATATULA, ERNY POEDJIRAHAJOE, SATYAWAN PUDYATMOKO, RONGGO SADONO, Spatial distribution of salinity, mud thickness and slope along mangrove ecosystem of the coast of Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 6 (2019)
- MARYATUL QIPTIYAH, SATYAWAN PUDYATMOKO, AYPBC WIDYATMOKO, MUHAMMAD ALI IMRON, ILG NURTJAHJANINGSIH, Cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA characteristic from non-invasive samples of wild population Javan Banteng (Bos javanicus d’Alton, 1823) , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019)
- ANTUN PUSPANTI, AMBAR KUSUMANDARI, LIES RAHAYU WIJAYANTI FAIDA, SUDARYATNO, Impact of rehabilitation and status area change on land cover and carbon storage in Paliyan Wildlife Reserve, Gunung Kidul, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 9 (2021)
- NURPANA SULAKSONO, SATYAWAN PUDYATMOKO, SOEMARDI, WAHYU WARDHANA, YAYAN HADIYAN, SANDY NURVIANTO, Response of terrestrial mammals to various types of disturbance in the Gunung Merapi National Park, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 3 (2022)
- WARDATUTTHOYYIBAH, SATYAWAN PUDYATMOKO, MUHAMMAD ALI IMRON, SENA ADI SUBRATA, Habitat use of proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in production forests of West Kalimantan, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023)