The allometric relationships for estimating above-ground biomass and carbon stock in an abandoned traditional garden in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
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Abstract. Karyati, Widiati KY, Karmini, Mulyadi R. 2021. The allometric relationships for estimating aboveground biomass and carbon stock in an abandoned traditional garden in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 751-762. The existence of traditional gardens after abandonment process has a role based on ecological and economic aspects. To estimate the biomass and carbon stock in the abandoned traditional gardens, specific allometric equations are required. The aim of this study was to develop allometric equations to estimate biomass of plant parts (leaf, branch, trunk, and aboveground biomass (AGB)) through tree dimensions variables (diameter at breast height (DBH), total tree height, and tree bole height). The relationships between stem biomass, AGB and tree dimensions were very strong indicated by the relatively high adjusted R2 value. The moderately strong relationships were shown between branch biomass and tree dimensions, meanwhile, the relationship between leaf biomass and tree dimensions was very weak. The specific allometric equations for estimating biomass and carbon stocks that are suitable for tree species and/or forest stands at a particular site are very useful for calculating the carbon stocks and sequestration. The appropriate biomass and carbon stock calculation are needed to determine policies related to global climate change.
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References
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Basuki TM, Van Laake PE, Skidmore AK, Hussin YA. 2009. Allometric equations for estimating the above-ground biomass in tropical lowland Dipterocarp forest. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 1684-1694.
Bowyer JL, Schmulsky R, Haygreen JG. 2003. Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction. 4th Ed. Iowa State Press, Iowa.
Brown S, Lugo AE. 1982. The storage and production of organic matter in tropical forest and their role in the global carbon cycle. Biotropica 14:161-187.
BPS. 2020. Samarinda Municipality in Figures 2020. BPS-Statistics of Samarinda Municipality. Samarinda. [Indonesian]
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Cannell MGR, Milne R. 1995. Carbon pools and sequestration in forest ecosystems in Britain. Forestry 68: 361-378.
Chamber JQ, Santos JD, Ribeiro RJ, Higuchi N. 2001. Tree damage, allometric relationship, and above-ground net primary production in central amazon forest. Forest Ecology and Management 152: 73-84.
Chave J. 2006. Measuring Wood Density for Tropical Forest Trees: A Field Manual. Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006). Project for the Advancement of Networked Science in Amazonia, France.
Dixon R, Brown S, Houghton RA, Solomon AM, Trexler MC, Wisniewski J. 1994. Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science 263: 185-190.
FAO. 2016. State of the World’s Forests 2016. Forests and Agriculture: Land-use Challenges and Opportunities. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome.
FAO and UNEP. 2020. The State of the World’s Forests 2020 : Forests, Biodiversity and People. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. DOI: 10.4060/ca8642en
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Hairiah K, Sitompul SM, Van Noordwijk M, Palm C. 2001. Methods for Sampling Carbon Stocks Above and Below Ground. ASB Lecture Note 4B. Bogor, Indonesia: International Centre for Research in Agroforestry.
Hashimoto T, Tange T., Masumori M, Yagi H, Sasaki S, Kojima K. 2004. Allometric equations for pioneer tree species and estimation of the above ground biomass of a tropical secondary forest in East Kalimantan. Tropics 14: 123-130.
Karmini, Karyati, Widiati KY. 2020a. The role of tropical abandoned land relative to ecological and economic aspects. Forest and Society 4(1): 181-194. DOI: 10.24259/fs.v4i1.8939
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Karyati, Ipor IB, Jusoh I, Wasli ME. 2018. Tree stand floristic dynamics in secondary forests of different ages in Sarawak, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 19(3): 687-693. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190302
Karyati, Ipor IB, Jusoh I, Wasli ME. 2019a. Allometric equations to estimate the above-ground biomass of trees in the tropical secondary forests of different ages. Biodiversitas 20(9): 2427-2436. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200901
Karyati, Widiati KY, Karmini, Mulyadi M. 2019b. Development of allometric relationships for estimate above ground biomass of trees in the tropical abandoned land. Biodiversitas 20(12): 3508-3516. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d201207
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Kenzo T, Furutani R, Hattori D, Kendawang JJ, Tanaka S, Sakurai K, Ninomiya I. 2009b. Allometric equations for accurate estimation of above-ground biomass in logged-over tropical rainforests in Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Forest Research 14(6): 365-372.
Ketterings QM, Coe R, Van Noordwijk M, Ambagau Y, Palm CA. 2001. Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests. Forest Ecology and Management 146:199-209.
Kiyono Y, Hastaniah. 2005. Pattern of slash-and-burn land use and their effects on forest succession. swidden-land forests in Borneo. Bull For For Prod Res Inst 4: 259-282.
Lasco RD, Visco RG, Pulhin JM. 2001. Secondary forests in the Philippines : Formation and transformation in the 20th century. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 13(4): 652-670.
Lamlom SH, Savidge RA. 2003. A reassessment of carbon content in wood: Variation within and between 41 North American species. Biomass Bioenergy 25: 381-388. DOI:10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00033-3
Manuri S, Brack C, Rusolono T, Noor’an F, Verchot L, Maulana SI, Adinugroho WC, Kurniawan H, Sukisno DW, Kusuma GA, Budiman A, Anggono RS, Siregar CA, Onrizal O, Yuniati D, Soraya E. 2017. Effect of species grouping and site variables on above ground biomass models for lowland tropical forests of the Indo-Malay region. Ann For Sci 74 (23): 1-14.
Marklund LG. 1986. Wood Biomass – A Potential Resource for Energy and Industry. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok.
Ministry of Forestry Indonesia. 2011. Development of Allometric Equations for Estimating Forest Carbon Stocks Based on Field Measurement (Ground Based Forest Carbon Accounting). Indonesia: Centre for Standardization and Environment, Ministry of Forestry.
Morikawa Y, Inoue H, Yamada M, Hadriyanto D, Diana R, Marjenah, Fatawi M, JIFPRO, JOPP. 2001.Carbon Accumulation of Man-Made Forest. In Monsoon Asia in Relation to CDM. Proc. Inter. Workshop BIO-REFOR Tokyo, pp. 43-51.
Nelson BW, Mesquita R, Pereira JLG, De Souza SGA, Batista T, Couto LB. 1999. Allometric regressions for improved estimate of secondary forest biomass in the Central Amazon. Forest Ecology and Management 117:149-167.
Parlucha J, Barbadillo N, Sedenio P. 2017. Species-site matching based on growth performance evaluation of mixed native and exotic secondary forest in Musuan Bukidnon. J Biodiv Environ Sci 10 (3): 62-70.
Rai SN, Proctor J. 1986. Ecological studies on four rainforest in Karnataka India. Journal of Ecology 76:938-958.
Sierra CA, Del Valle JI, Orrego SA, Moreno FH, Harmon MA, Zapata M, Colorado GJ, Herrera MA, Lara W, Restrepo DE, Berrouet LM, Loaiza LM, Benjumea JF. 2007. Total carbon stocks in a tropical forest landscape of the Porce Region, Colombia. Forest Ecology and Management 243: 299-309.
Stas S. 2011. Above ground Biomass and Carbon Stocks in A Secondary Forest in Comparison with Adjacent Primary Forest on Limestone in Seram, the Moluccas, Indonesia. Collaborative Land Use Planning and Sustainable Institutional Arrangements for Strengthening Land Tenure, Forest and Community Rights in Indonesia (CoLUPSIA).
Vieira SA, Alves LF, Aidar M, Araujo LS, Baker T, Batista JLF, Campos MC, Camargo PB, Chave J, Delitti WBC, Higuchi N, Honorio E, Joly CA, Keller M, Martinelli LA, de Mattos EA, Metzker T, Phillips O, dos Santos FAM, Shimabukuro MT, Silveira M, Trumbore SE. 2008. Estimation of biomass and carbon stocks: the case of the Atlantic Forest. Biota Neotrop 8(2): 21-29.
Vieilledent G, Fischer FJ, Chave J, Guibal D, Langbour P, Gérard J. 2018. New formula and conversion factor to compute basic wood density of tree species using a global wood technology database. American Journal of Botany 105(10): 1653–1661.
Yamakura T, Hagihara A, Sukardjo S, Ogawa H. 1986b. Above ground biomass of tropical rain forest stands in Indonesian Borneo. Vegetatio 68: 71-82.
Basuki TM, Van Laake PE, Skidmore AK, Hussin YA. 2009. Allometric equations for estimating the above-ground biomass in tropical lowland Dipterocarp forest. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 1684-1694.
Bowyer JL, Schmulsky R, Haygreen JG. 2003. Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction. 4th Ed. Iowa State Press, Iowa.
Brown S, Lugo AE. 1982. The storage and production of organic matter in tropical forest and their role in the global carbon cycle. Biotropica 14:161-187.
BPS. 2020. Samarinda Municipality in Figures 2020. BPS-Statistics of Samarinda Municipality. Samarinda. [Indonesian]
Brown S. 1997. Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change in Tropical Forest: A Primer. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Cannell MGR, Milne R. 1995. Carbon pools and sequestration in forest ecosystems in Britain. Forestry 68: 361-378.
Chamber JQ, Santos JD, Ribeiro RJ, Higuchi N. 2001. Tree damage, allometric relationship, and above-ground net primary production in central amazon forest. Forest Ecology and Management 152: 73-84.
Chave J. 2006. Measuring Wood Density for Tropical Forest Trees: A Field Manual. Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006). Project for the Advancement of Networked Science in Amazonia, France.
Dixon R, Brown S, Houghton RA, Solomon AM, Trexler MC, Wisniewski J. 1994. Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science 263: 185-190.
FAO. 2016. State of the World’s Forests 2016. Forests and Agriculture: Land-use Challenges and Opportunities. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome.
FAO and UNEP. 2020. The State of the World’s Forests 2020 : Forests, Biodiversity and People. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. DOI: 10.4060/ca8642en
Hairiah K, Rahayu S. 2007. Pengukuran “Karbon Tersimpan” di Berbagai Macam Penggunaan Lahan. Bogor, Indonesia: World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF. [Indonesia]
Hairiah K, Sitompul SM, Van Noordwijk M, Palm C. 2001. Methods for Sampling Carbon Stocks Above and Below Ground. ASB Lecture Note 4B. Bogor, Indonesia: International Centre for Research in Agroforestry.
Hashimoto T, Tange T., Masumori M, Yagi H, Sasaki S, Kojima K. 2004. Allometric equations for pioneer tree species and estimation of the above ground biomass of a tropical secondary forest in East Kalimantan. Tropics 14: 123-130.
Karmini, Karyati, Widiati KY. 2020a. The role of tropical abandoned land relative to ecological and economic aspects. Forest and Society 4(1): 181-194. DOI: 10.24259/fs.v4i1.8939
Karmini, Karyati, Widiati KY. 2020b. The ecological and economic values of secondary forest on abandoned land in Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21(11): 5550-5558. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211164
Karyati, Ipor IB, Jusoh I, Wasli ME, Seman IA. 2013. Composition and diversity of plant seedlings and saplings at early secondary succession of fallow lands in Sabal, Sarawak. Acta Biologica Malaysiana 2(3): 85-94. DOI: 10.7593/abm/2.3.85 e
Karyati, Ipor IB, Jusoh I, Wasli ME. 2018. Tree stand floristic dynamics in secondary forests of different ages in Sarawak, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 19(3): 687-693. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190302
Karyati, Ipor IB, Jusoh I, Wasli ME. 2019a. Allometric equations to estimate the above-ground biomass of trees in the tropical secondary forests of different ages. Biodiversitas 20(9): 2427-2436. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200901
Karyati, Widiati KY, Karmini, Mulyadi M. 2019b. Development of allometric relationships for estimate above ground biomass of trees in the tropical abandoned land. Biodiversitas 20(12): 3508-3516. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d201207
Kenzo T, Ichie T, Hattori D, Itioka T, Handa C, Ohkubo T, Kendawang JJ, Nakamura M, Sakaguchi M, Takahashi N, Okamoto M, Tanaka-Oda A, Sakurai K, Ninomiya I. 2009a. Development of allometric relationships for accurate estimation of above- and below-ground biomass in tropical secondary forests in Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 25: 371-386.
Kenzo T, Furutani R, Hattori D, Kendawang JJ, Tanaka S, Sakurai K, Ninomiya I. 2009b. Allometric equations for accurate estimation of above-ground biomass in logged-over tropical rainforests in Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Forest Research 14(6): 365-372.
Ketterings QM, Coe R, Van Noordwijk M, Ambagau Y, Palm CA. 2001. Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests. Forest Ecology and Management 146:199-209.
Kiyono Y, Hastaniah. 2005. Pattern of slash-and-burn land use and their effects on forest succession. swidden-land forests in Borneo. Bull For For Prod Res Inst 4: 259-282.
Lasco RD, Visco RG, Pulhin JM. 2001. Secondary forests in the Philippines : Formation and transformation in the 20th century. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 13(4): 652-670.
Lamlom SH, Savidge RA. 2003. A reassessment of carbon content in wood: Variation within and between 41 North American species. Biomass Bioenergy 25: 381-388. DOI:10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00033-3
Manuri S, Brack C, Rusolono T, Noor’an F, Verchot L, Maulana SI, Adinugroho WC, Kurniawan H, Sukisno DW, Kusuma GA, Budiman A, Anggono RS, Siregar CA, Onrizal O, Yuniati D, Soraya E. 2017. Effect of species grouping and site variables on above ground biomass models for lowland tropical forests of the Indo-Malay region. Ann For Sci 74 (23): 1-14.
Marklund LG. 1986. Wood Biomass – A Potential Resource for Energy and Industry. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok.
Ministry of Forestry Indonesia. 2011. Development of Allometric Equations for Estimating Forest Carbon Stocks Based on Field Measurement (Ground Based Forest Carbon Accounting). Indonesia: Centre for Standardization and Environment, Ministry of Forestry.
Morikawa Y, Inoue H, Yamada M, Hadriyanto D, Diana R, Marjenah, Fatawi M, JIFPRO, JOPP. 2001.Carbon Accumulation of Man-Made Forest. In Monsoon Asia in Relation to CDM. Proc. Inter. Workshop BIO-REFOR Tokyo, pp. 43-51.
Nelson BW, Mesquita R, Pereira JLG, De Souza SGA, Batista T, Couto LB. 1999. Allometric regressions for improved estimate of secondary forest biomass in the Central Amazon. Forest Ecology and Management 117:149-167.
Parlucha J, Barbadillo N, Sedenio P. 2017. Species-site matching based on growth performance evaluation of mixed native and exotic secondary forest in Musuan Bukidnon. J Biodiv Environ Sci 10 (3): 62-70.
Rai SN, Proctor J. 1986. Ecological studies on four rainforest in Karnataka India. Journal of Ecology 76:938-958.
Sierra CA, Del Valle JI, Orrego SA, Moreno FH, Harmon MA, Zapata M, Colorado GJ, Herrera MA, Lara W, Restrepo DE, Berrouet LM, Loaiza LM, Benjumea JF. 2007. Total carbon stocks in a tropical forest landscape of the Porce Region, Colombia. Forest Ecology and Management 243: 299-309.
Stas S. 2011. Above ground Biomass and Carbon Stocks in A Secondary Forest in Comparison with Adjacent Primary Forest on Limestone in Seram, the Moluccas, Indonesia. Collaborative Land Use Planning and Sustainable Institutional Arrangements for Strengthening Land Tenure, Forest and Community Rights in Indonesia (CoLUPSIA).
Vieira SA, Alves LF, Aidar M, Araujo LS, Baker T, Batista JLF, Campos MC, Camargo PB, Chave J, Delitti WBC, Higuchi N, Honorio E, Joly CA, Keller M, Martinelli LA, de Mattos EA, Metzker T, Phillips O, dos Santos FAM, Shimabukuro MT, Silveira M, Trumbore SE. 2008. Estimation of biomass and carbon stocks: the case of the Atlantic Forest. Biota Neotrop 8(2): 21-29.
Vieilledent G, Fischer FJ, Chave J, Guibal D, Langbour P, Gérard J. 2018. New formula and conversion factor to compute basic wood density of tree species using a global wood technology database. American Journal of Botany 105(10): 1653–1661.
Yamakura T, Hagihara A, Sukardjo S, Ogawa H. 1986b. Above ground biomass of tropical rain forest stands in Indonesian Borneo. Vegetatio 68: 71-82.
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