The ecological and economic values of a 50 years old secondary forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Karmini, Karyati, Widiati KY. 2021. The ecological and economic values of a 50 years old secondary forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 4597-4607. Secondary forests in the tropics are often ignored since they are assumed to have low ecological functions while on the other hand the economic values have been reduced. This study aimed to analyze the ecological and economic values of a 50-year secondary forest in East Kalimantan that experienced several various land-use changes. The ecological aspects analyzed were stand structure, floristic composition, and species diversity. Economic aspects include log prices, logging costs, profit margins, and stumpage values. A vegetation survey of woody trees with a diameter at breast height of more than 5 cm was carried out on ten plots measuring 20 m × 20 m each. A total of 437 trees belonging to 38 species, 30 genera, and 19 families were recorded with Moraceae and Euphorbiaceae were the most dominant families with Family Important Value (FIV) of 86.79. The three most dominant species were Macaranga motleyana (IVi of 50.95), Artocarpus elasticus (IVi of 34.41), and Symplocos fasciculata (IVi of 31.46). The trees in the study plot have a diversity index of 1.33, dominance index of 0.07, evenness index of 0.37, and species richness of 6.09. The average logging cost, logs price, lumber price, profit margin, and stumpage value at secondary forest were USD69.43 m-3, USD44.63 m-3, USD100.03 m-3, USD10.30 m-3, and USD28.73 ha-1, respectively. The 50 years old secondary forests in East Kalimantan have biodiversity, especially trees that have economic value, therefore their existence needs to be preserved and their use is carried out by maintaining and increasing biodiversity.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Borges ER, Dexter KG, Pyles MV, Bueno ML, dos Santos RM, Fontes MAL, Carvalho FA. 2021. The interaction of land-use history and tree species diversity in driving variation in the aboveground biomass of urban versus non-urban tropical forests. Ecological Indicators 129: 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107915
Chen X, Wang X, Li J, Kang D. 2020. Species diversity of primary and secondary forests in Wanglang Nature Reserve. Global Ecology and Conservation. 22:1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01022
Dahalan MP. 2011. Spesies Composition, Stand Structure, Biomass and Economic Valuation of 2-ha Plots of Dipterocarp Forest of Different Geological Formation in Langkawi Island. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Danquah JA, Appiah M, Ari P. 2011. Comparison of post-fire planted and natural dry semi deciduous forest communities in Ghana. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(23): 5266-5277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.82
Fachrul MF. 2007. Bioecology Sampling Method. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Hanum IF, Pius P, Noor AAG. 2001. Economic valuation of tree species diversity at Ayer Hitam Forest, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Petranika J Trop Agric Sci 22 (2): 167-170.
Helmi M, Rianawati F, APM Sandiana BES. 2020. Analisa biaya pemanenan kayu menggunakan teknik RIL (Reduced Impact Logging) di IUPHHK-HA PT Wijaya Sentosa, Papua Barat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis. 8(3): 260-264. [Indonesian]
Husch B, Miller CI, Beers TW. 1982. Forest Mensuration. John Wiley and Sons Publishing, New York.
Irawanti S, Maryani R, Effendi R, Hakim I, Dwiprabowo H. 2008. Kebijakan Penetapan Harga Dasar Penjualan Kayu Hutan Tanaman Rakyat dalam Rangka Pengembangan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 5(2): 89–100. [Indonesian]
Jana CL, Jusoh I. 2021. Structure and tree species composition of forest fringe of a forest fragment in an oil palm plantation at Suai, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Biodiversitas. 22(7): 3013-3019. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220755
Karmini, Karyati, Widiati KY. 2020a. The role of tropical abandoned land relative to ecological and economic aspects. Forest and Society. 4(1): 181-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v4i1.8939
Karmini, Karyati, Widiati KY. 2020b. The ecological and economic values of secondary forest on abandoned land in Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 21(11): 5550-5558. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211164
Karyati, Widiati KY, Karmini. 2021. Aspek Ekologi dan Ekonomi Lahan Terbiarkan di Kalimantan Timur. Mulawarman University Press, Samarinda. [Indonesian]
Karyati, Ipor IB, Jusoh I, Wasli ME. 2018. Tree stand floristic dynamics in secondary forests of different ages in Sarawak, Malaysia. Biodiversitas. 19(3): 767-773. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190302
Khamyong N, Wangpakapattanawong P, Chairuangsri S, Inta A, Tiansawat P. 2018. Tree Species Composition and Height-diameter Allometry of Three Forest Types in Northern Thailand. CMU J. Nat. Sci. 17(4): 289-306.DOI: https://doi.org/10.12982/CMUJNS.2018.0021
Manyanda BJ, Nzunda EF, Mugasha WA, Malimbwi RE. 2021. Efects of drivers and their variations on the number of stems and aboveground carbon removals in miombo woodlands of mainland Tanzania. Carbon Balance and Management. 16(16): 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-021-00180-9
Matsuo T, Martinez-Ramos M, Bongers F, van der Sande MT, Poorter L. 2021. Forest structure drives changes in light heterogeneity during tropical secondary forest succession. Journal of Ecology. 00: 1-14. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13680
Matthew NK, Shuib A, Ramachandran S, Afandi SHM. 2019. Total economic value of ecosystem services in Malaysia: A review. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management. 14(5): 148-163.
McClellan M, Montgomery R, Nelson K, Becknell J. 2018. Comparing forest structure and biodiversity on private and public land: Secondary tropical dry forests in Costa Rica. Biotropica. 0(0): 1-10.
Naime J, Mora F, Sánchez-Martínez M, Arreola F, Balvanera P. 2020. Economic valuation of ecosystem services from secondary tropical forests: Trade-offs and implications for policy making. Forest Ecology and Management. 473: 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118294
Nath PC, Nath AJ, Reang D, Lal R, Das AK. 2021. Tree diversity, soil organic carbon lability and ecosystem carbon storage under a fallow age chronosequence in North East India. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators. 10: 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2021.100122
Nitanan KM, Shuib A, Sridar R, Kunjuraman V, Zaiton S, Herman MAS. 2020. The total economic value of forest ecosystem services in the tropical forests of Malaysia. International Forestry Review. 22(4): 485-503.
Nizam MS, Norziana J, Sahibin AR, Latiff A. 2006. Edaphic relationships among tree species in the National Park at Merapoh, Pahang, Malaysia. Jurnal Biosains. 17(2): 37-53.
Noor AAG, Shahwahid MHO. 1999. Price-Based Valuation Method: Stumpage Appraisal of Timber Resources Peat Swamp Forest. Manual on Economic Valuation of Environmental Goods and Services of Peat Swamp Forests. Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Noor AAG, Vincent JR, Yusuf H. 1992. Comparative Economic Analysis of Forest Revenue System in Peninsular Malaysia. Osborn Center Forestry Policy Grants Program Final Report, USA.
Norden N, Chazdon RL, Chao A, Jiang Y, Vílchez-Alvarado B. 2009. Resilience of tropical rain forests: tree community reassembly in secondary forests. Ecology Letters. 12(5): 385-394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01292.x
Odum PE. 2005. Fundamentals of Ecology, 5th Ed. Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont CA.
Otuoma J, Ouma G, Okeyo D, Anyango B. 2014. Species composition and stand structure of secondary and plantation forests in a Kenya rainforest. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry. 6(4): 38-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2014.0343
Paririe FD, Marwa J, Panambe N. 2019. Tingkat pendapatan pengusaha kayu gergajian berdasarkan margin keuntungan dan alur pemasaran kayu lokal di Distrik Manokwari Utara. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia. 5(2): 196–206. [Indonesian]
Soenarno. 2017. Analisis biaya penebangan sistem swakelola: Studi kasus di dua IUPHHK-HA Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan. 35(2): 101-114. [Indonesian]
Supriatna J. 2018. Biodiversity Indexes: Value and Evaluation Purposes. The 4th International Workshop on UI GreenMetric World University Rankings (IWGM 2018). E3S Web of Conferences. 48: 01001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184801001
Suryandari EY. 2008. Analisis permintaan kayu bulat industri pengolahan kayu. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan. 5(1): 15-26. [Indonesian]
Wahyuni NI. Kafiar Y. 2017. Komposisi jenis dan struktur hutan sekunder di Nunuka Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Jurnal Wasian. 4(1):27-36. [Indonesian]
Wasli ME, Tanaka S, Kendawang JJ, Abdu A, Lat J, Morooka Y, Long SM, Sakurai K. 2011. Soils and vegetation condition of natural forests and secondary fallow forests within Batang Ai National Park Boundary, Sarawak, Malaysia. Kuroshio Sci 5 (1): 67-76.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- SRI SARMINAH, KARYATI KARYATI, KARMINI KARMINI, JHONATAN SIMBOLON, ERIKSON TAMBUNAN, Rehabilitation and soil conservation of degraded land using sengon (Falcataria moluccana) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) agroforestry system , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018)
- KARYATI KARYATI, ISA B. IPOR, ISMAIL JUSOH, MOHD. EFFENDI WASLI, The diameter increment of selected tree species in a secondary tropical forest in Sarawak, Malaysia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
- KARMINI KARMINI, SRI SARMINAH, KARYATI KARYATI, Economic analysis of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and soybean (Glycine max) as intercropping plants in two agroforestry systems , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
- KARYATI, ISA B. IPOR, ISMAIL JUSOH, MOHD. EFFENDI WASLI, Allometric equations to estimate the above-ground biomass of trees in the tropical secondary forests of different ages , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 9 (2019)
- KARYATI, KUSNO YULI WIDIATI, KARMINI, RACHMAD MULYADI, The allometric relationships for estimating above-ground biomass and carbon stock in an abandoned traditional garden in East Kalimantan, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021)
- KARMINI KARMINI, KARYATI KARYATI, The various sources of household income of paddy farmers in East Kalimantan, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018)
- KARYATI KARYATI, ISA B. IPOR, ISMAIL JUSOH, MOHD. EFFENDI WASLI, Tree stand floristic dynamics in secondary forests of different ages in Sarawak, Malaysia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
- KARYATI, SRI SARMINAH, Karmini, RUJEHAN, VEBI FITRIANA EKO LESTARI, WENDY SATRIA PANORAMA, Silvicultural, hydro-orological and economic aspects of a combination of vegetative (Falcataria moluccana-Vigna cylindrica) and terrace systems in soils of different slopes , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 8 (2019)
- KARYATI, KUSNO YULI WIDIATI, KARMINI, RACHMAD MULYADI, Development of allometric relationships for estimate above ground biomass of trees in the tropical abandoned land , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 12 (2019)