Diversity and performance of eight new promising potato (Solanum tuberosum) genotypes in Garut District, West Java, Indonesia
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Abstract. Maharijaya A, Syukur M, Salma LN, Sanubary UL. 2021. Diversity and performance of eight new promising potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) genotypes in Garut District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2848-2858. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the main crops in the world. Potato consumption in Indonesia continues to increase, but the supply of potatoes cannot be fully met by domestic production. The low productivity of potatoes is due to the low quality. Efforts to increase potato production are by developing new varieties with higher yields. This study aimed to obtain information about the diversity and performance of eight IPB new potato genotypes in Garut District, West Java. The study used a randomized complete block design with a one-factor genotype and four replications. The characters observed included 46 characters consisting of 27 quantitative characters and 19 qualitative characters.The genotypes that was used as materials are PKHT-2019-010, PKHT-2019-011, PKHT-2019-012, PKHT-2019-013, PKHT-2019-014, PKHT-2019-015, PKHT-2019-016, PKHT-2019-017 and two varieties Medians and Intas as control. The result showed that the potato genotypes have a diversity of leaves, stems, flowers, and tubers. PKHT-2019-010, PKHT-2019-010, PKHT-2019-015, and PKHT-2019-017 have higher productivity than Medians and Intan as control. PKHT-2019-012 productivity was not significantly different from Intan as control. The genotypes that had a higher or were the same productivity as the control varieties might be the expected genotypes that can be developed as new varieties. The genotypes expected to be developed are PKHT-2019-015, PKHT-2019-010, PKHT-2019-017, and PKHT-2019-012
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References
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UPOV-International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. 2004. Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). UPOV International. Geneva.
Wattimena GA. 2000. Development of Quality Potato Propagules and Superior Potato Varieties to Support Increased Potato Production in Indonesia; Permanent Professor Scientific Oration. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 2 September 2000. [Indonesian]
Wohleb CH, Knowles NR, Pavek MJ. 2014. Plant growth and development. In: Navarre R, Pavek M, (eds). The Potato: Botany, Production, and Uses. CPI Group Ltd, Croydon, CRO 4YY. London.
Wulandari AN, Heddy S, Suryanto A. 2014. The use of seed tuber weight to increase yield potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) G3 dan G4 Granola Variety. J Pstem Tanaman 2: 65-72. [Indonesian]
Zulkarnain DH, Maharijaya A, Syukur M. 2017. Yield Trials of IPB Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Promising Lines in Garut District, West Java. Comm Horticulturae Journal 1: 42-48. [Indonesian]
clones for potato chips. J Hort 21: 51-59. [Indonesian]
BMKG-Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency. 2020. Rainfall and Humidity Data for January-April 2020 in Cikajang District, Garut, West Java. BMKG West Bandung, West Java. [Indonesian]
BPS-Central Bureau of Statistics. 2017. Table of Vegetable Crop Production by Subject: Horticulture of Potato Vegetable Crops 2012-2017. www.bps.go.id [Indonesian]
BPS-Central Bureau of Statistics. 2018. Dynamic Table of Horticultural Subjects 2018. . www.bps.go.id [Indonesian]
BPTP-Agricultural Technology Research Center. 2015. Technical Instructions for Potato Cultivation. BPTP, Bandung. [Indonesian]
BSN-The National Standardization Body of Indonesia. 1992. Fresh Potatoes: SNI 01-3175-1992. BSN, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Directorate of Horticultural Seed. 2014. Technical Propagation and Certification of Potato Seeds (Solanum tuberosum L.). Ministry of Agriculture Indonesia, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Fatimah SN. 2011. Marketing Analysis of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Wonosobo Regency. [Thesis]. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. [Indonesian]
Haqq MH. 2020. The Yield Test and Characterization of Some Potato Genotypes (Solanum tuberosum L.) of IPB Collection in Garut District, West Java. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Hidayat YS. 2014. Morphological Characterization of Some Genotypes of Potato Cultivated in Indonesia. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Hidayat YS, Efendi D, Sulassih. 2018. Morphological characterization of some genotypes of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivied in Indonesia. Comm Horticulturae Journal 2: 28-34. [Indonesian]
Indawati N. 2012. Complete Guidelines for Growing Potatoes. Pustaka Baru Press, Yogyakarta.
Kusandriani Y. 2014. Tuber yield trial and quality of eight potato genotypes for national potato chipping industry use local raw material. JHI 24: 283- 288. [Indonesian]
Kusmana. 2012. Selection of several potato clones (Solanum tuberosum L.) derived from crosses for high yielding on the highland of Ciwidey. BPN 18: 46-53. [Indonesian]
Kuswanto. 2008. The Role of Plant Breeding to Provide Healthy Vegetables Free Pesticides; Professor Inauguration Oration. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 23 December 2008. [Indonesian]
Maharijaya A. 2007. In Vitro Selection of Clones Derived from Crossing between cv Atlantic and cv Granola to Obtain Putative Superior Potato Cultivars. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Maharijaya A, Mahmud M, Purwito A. 2008. In vitro test of potato clones derived from crossing between cv Atlantic and Granola for their tolerance to bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) and soft rot (Erwinia carotovora). J Agron Indonesia 36: 133-138. [Indonesian]
Neni N, Maharijaya A, Syukur M. 2018. Potato G2 yield performance of IPB genotypes from cutting and tuber at Garut, West Java. Bul Agrohorti 6: 397-404. [Indonesian]
Pebrianti C, Ainurrasyid RB, Purnamaningsih SL. 2015. Test anthocyanin content and yields of six varieties of red spinach (Alternanthera amoena Voss) in the rainy season. J Protan 3: 27-33. [Indonesian]
Purwito A, Wattimena GA, Syukur M, Sobir, Nuryana FI, Harti H, Maharijaya A. 2017. Evaluation of potato clones for their adaption to medium altitude condition in the tropics. Euphytica. 213:237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681- 017-2022-1
PUSDATIN-Agricultural Data Center and Information Systems. 2018. Import of agricultural commodities based on HS code. www.database.pertanian.go.id [Indonesian]
Samadi B. 2007. Potatoes Farming. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Saputro AW, Rianto H, Suprapto A. 2019. The yield of the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) variety Granola L. (G1) at various concentrations of Trichoderma sp. and growing media. VIGOR 4: 1-4. [Indonesian]
Sastrahidayat IR. 2011. Potato Crop and Pest Control. Universitas Brawijaya Press, Malang. [Indoneisan]
Solihati I. 2016. Identification of Agronomic Characters of Three Potato Genotypes (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Banjarnegara [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Upadhya MD, Takur KC, Juneja A, Kadian MS. 1984. True potato seed production: flowering, quality, and economics. Innovative methods for propagation potato. CIP, Lima.
UPOV-International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. 2004. Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). UPOV International. Geneva.
Wattimena GA. 2000. Development of Quality Potato Propagules and Superior Potato Varieties to Support Increased Potato Production in Indonesia; Permanent Professor Scientific Oration. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 2 September 2000. [Indonesian]
Wohleb CH, Knowles NR, Pavek MJ. 2014. Plant growth and development. In: Navarre R, Pavek M, (eds). The Potato: Botany, Production, and Uses. CPI Group Ltd, Croydon, CRO 4YY. London.
Wulandari AN, Heddy S, Suryanto A. 2014. The use of seed tuber weight to increase yield potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) G3 dan G4 Granola Variety. J Pstem Tanaman 2: 65-72. [Indonesian]
Zulkarnain DH, Maharijaya A, Syukur M. 2017. Yield Trials of IPB Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Promising Lines in Garut District, West Java. Comm Horticulturae Journal 1: 42-48. [Indonesian]
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