Climate effects on the growth of Pinus latteri and Pinus kesiya at the Intakin Silvicultural Research Station, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
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Abstract. Naumthong M, Palakit K, Duangsathaporn K, Prasomsin P, Lumyai P. 2021. Climate effects on the growth of Pinus latteri and Pinus kesiya at the Intakin Silvicultural Research Station, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Biodiversitas 22: 2512-2519. Relationship between the growth of two pine species, Pinus latteri and Pinus kesiya, and past climatic factors are studied. Standard dendrochronological techniques were used on 40 core samples obtained from 20 trees from each species to cross-date tree-ring width and determine the growth patterns of each species. Over a period spanning from 1980-2019 (P. latteri) and 1984-2019 (P. kesiya), the calculated mean ring-width values were 0.596 and 0.430 cm per year, respectively. An analysis of the relationship between tree-ring width of P. latteri and climatic data indicated a positive correlation with the relative humidity in April. However, a negative correlation was observed with the temperature in April and August. The factors limiting the growth of P. latteri the most were the temperature in August (r2=0.228; P<0.01). The index constructed for P. kesiya indicated a positive correlation with extreme minimum relative humidity in December and extreme maximum temperature in March. The factors limiting the growth of P. kesiya with a significant correlation, were the relative humidity in April (r2=0.173) and temperature in May (r2=0.184). These results can be used to plan the management of forest plantations and to select suitable areas for the cultivation of pine trees in Thailand
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References
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Pumijumnong N, Palakit K. 2020. Effects of Climate Variability on the Annual and Intra-annual Ring Formation of Pinus merkusii Growing in Central Thailand. Environ Nat Resour J 18 (3): 234-248.
Pumijumnong N, Songtrirat P, Buajan S, Preechamart S, Chareonwong U, Muangsong C. 2021. Climate control of cambial dynamics and tree-ring width in two tropical pines in Thailand. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. Xxx(xxxx)
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Wigley TML, Briffa KR, Jones PD. 1984. On the average value of correlated time series, with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 201-13.
Williams LJ, Bunyavejchewin S, Baker PJ. 2008. Deciduousness in a seasonal tropical forest in western Thailand interannual and intraspecific variation in timing, duration and environmental cues. Springerlink 155 (3): 571-82.
Yordtong K, Duangsathaporn K Palakit K. 2019. Climatic factors on growth of Pinus latteri Mason in Hill evergreen forest at Phu Kradueng National Park, Loei Province. Thai J For 38 (2): 124-135.
Buareal K, Buajan S, Preechamart S, Muangsong C, Pumijumnong N. 2020. A 177 Years Extended of Teak Chronology Revealing to the Climate Variability in Phrae Province Northern of Thailand. App Envi Res 42 (1): 85-100.
Buckley BM, Barbetti M, Watanasak M, D’Arrigo R, Boonchirdchoo S, Saratunon S. 1995. Dendrochronological investigations in Thailand. IAWA J 16: (4): 393-409.
Buckley BM, Duangsathaporn K, Palakit K, Butler S, Syhapanya V, Xaybouangeun N. 2007. Analyses of growth rings of Pinus merkusii from Lao P.D.R. For. Ecol. Manag. 253: 120-127.
Chaudhary V, Bhattacharyya A. 2002. Suitability of Pinus kesiya in Shillong, Meghalaya for tree-ring analyses. Current Science. 83(8):1010-5.
Cook ER, Kairiukstis LA. 1990. Methods of Dendrochronology. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Cook ER, Peters K. The smoothing spline A new approach to standardizing forest interior tree-ring width series for dendroclimatic studies. Tree-Ring Bulletin 1981 (41):45-53.
Cook ER. 1985. A Time Series Analysis Approach to Tree-Ring Standardization. [Dissertation]. University of Arizona, Tucson.
Duangsathaporn K, Palakit K. 2013. Climatic Signals Derived from the Growth Variation and Cycles of Pinus merkusii in Easternmost Thailand. Thai J For 32 (1): 9-23.
Ferguson CW. 1970. Concepts and techniques of dendrochronology. University of California Press, London.
Fritts HC. 1976. Tree Ring and Climate. Academic Press, San Francisco.
Holmes RL. 1983. Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement. Tree-Ring Bull 43: 69-78.
Lumyai P, Duangsathporn K. 2017a. Pine growth variation and climate change: Opportunities for dendroclimatology in central Thailand. J Trop For Res 1 (1): 23-35.
Lumyai P, Duangsathaporn K. 2017b. Climate Reconstruction on the Growth of Teak in Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary Thailand. Environ Nat Resour J 16 (1): 21-30.
Lumyai P, Palakit K, Duangsathaporn K, Wanthongchai K. 2020. A 324-years temperature reconstruction from Pinus latteri Mason at highland in Chiang Mai Province Thailand. Biodiversitas 21(9): 3938-3945
Muangsong C, Cai B, Pumijumnong N, Lei G, Wang F. 2018. A preliminary study on teak tree ring cellulose ?18O from Northwestern Thailand: The potential for developing multiproxy records of Thailand summer monsoon variability. Theor Appl Climatol 136: 575-586.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, State of the Climate: Global Climate Report for Annual 2018, published online January 2019, retrieved on January 11, 2021 from https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/201813.
Northern Silvicultural Research Center. 2019. 50 years Pine. Northern Silvicultural Research Center Division of Research Forest Research and Development Office Royal Forest Department, Bangkok.
Palakit K, Duangsathaporn K, Siripatanadilok S. 2015. Climatic fluctuations trigger false ring occurrence and radial-growth variation in teak (Tectona grandis L.f.). iForest-Biogeosci for 9: 1-8.
Palakit K, Lumyai P, Duangsathaporn K. 2019. Influence of Climate on the Growth of Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) at a Non-native Distributed Site in Northeastern Thailand. Chiang Mai J. Sci. 46 (6): 1113-1128.
Preechamart S, Pumijumnong N, Payomrat P, Buajan S. 2018. Variation in climate signals in teak tree-ring chronologies in two different growth areas. Forests 9 (12): 772.
Pumijumnong N, Eckstein D. 2011. Reconstruction of pre-monsoon weather conditions in northwestern Thailand from the tree-ring widths of Pinus merkusii and Pinus kesiya. Trees 25 (1): 125-132.
Pumijumnong N. 2012. Teak Tree Ring Widths: Ecology and Climatology Research in Northwest Thailand. Sci Tech and Dev 31 (2): 165-174.
Pumijumnong N, Palakit K. 2020. Effects of climate variability on the annual and intra-annual ring formation of Pinus merkusii growing in Central Thailand. Environ Nat Resour J 18 (3): 234-248.
Pumijumnong N, Wanyaphet T. 2006. Seasonal cambial activity and tree ring formation of Pinus merkusii and Pinus kesiya in northern Thailand in dependence on climate. For Ecol Manag 226 (1): 279- 289.
Pumijumnong N, Palakit K. 2020. Effects of Climate Variability on the Annual and Intra-annual Ring Formation of Pinus merkusii Growing in Central Thailand. Environ Nat Resour J 18 (3): 234-248.
Pumijumnong N, Songtrirat P, Buajan S, Preechamart S, Chareonwong U, Muangsong C. 2021. Climate control of cambial dynamics and tree-ring width in two tropical pines in Thailand. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. Xxx(xxxx)
Rakthai S, Fu PL, Fan ZX, Gaire NP, Pumijumnong N, Eiadthong W, Tangmitcharoen S. 2020. Increased drought sensitivity results in a declining tree growth of Pinus latteri in Northeastern Thailand. Forests 11 (3): 2-18.
Stokes MA, Smiley TL. 1968. An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
Voor Tech Consulting. 2008. Measure J2X, http://www.voortech.com/projectj2x/docs/V321/install.htm.
Wigley TML, Briffa KR, Jones PD. 1984. On the average value of correlated time series, with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 201-13.
Williams LJ, Bunyavejchewin S, Baker PJ. 2008. Deciduousness in a seasonal tropical forest in western Thailand interannual and intraspecific variation in timing, duration and environmental cues. Springerlink 155 (3): 571-82.
Yordtong K, Duangsathaporn K Palakit K. 2019. Climatic factors on growth of Pinus latteri Mason in Hill evergreen forest at Phu Kradueng National Park, Loei Province. Thai J For 38 (2): 124-135.
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