Karyotype analysis of three species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from Thailand
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Saensouk S, Saensouk P. 2021. Karyotype analysis of three species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from Thailand. Biodiversitas 22: 3458-3466. Comprehensive karyotype analysis of three species of Allium from Thailand has not been reported. This work aims to study karyotype analysis of three species of Allium from Thailand. It is confusing due to the use of the common name or local name or local Thai name and morphologies. The karyotype analysis of three species with two variations in the genus Allium from Thailand were studied from root tips and observed under a microscope then karyotype was obtained from 10 metaphase plates. The chromosome numbers of them were found 2n = 16. The karyotype formulas of them were constructed as 14m + 2st (Allium ascalonicum L. or shallot), 12m + 2sm + 2st (A. cepa L. or onion), 10m + 6sm (1 sat) (A. cepa L. or red onion), 10m + 4sm + 2st (A. sativum L. or big garlic or Chinese garlic) and 8m + 6sm + 2st (A. sativum L. or small garlic or Thai garlic). Chromosome structure differences among the three species appeared in the number of m, sm and st chromosomes and the satellites at the end of the short arm of A. cepa L. (red onion). This is new data on chromosome structure of the genus Allium. Moreover, the karyotype formulas, chromosome structures and satellites of this study should be used for classification of Allium from Thailand.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Aryavand A. 1975. Contribution al'etude cytotaxonomique de quelquesangiospermes de l' Iran. Bot Not 128: 299–311.
Bartolo G, Brullo S, Pavone P, Terrasi MC. 1984. Cytotaxonomical notes on some Liliaceae of N. Cyrenaica. Webbia 38: 601–622.
Battaglia E. 1963. Mutazionechromosomica e cariotipofondamentale in Allium sativum L. Caryologia 16: 1–46
Chen Ry. 1989. A further research of plant chromosome G-banding, pp. 187–193 In: D. Hong (ed.). Plant Chromosome Research. Hiroshima: Nishiki Print Co, Hiroshima, Japan.
Cortes F, Gonzalez-Gil G, Hazen MJ. 1983. C-Banding and sister chromatid exchanges in three species of the genus Allium (A. cepa, A. ascalonicum and A. sativum). Caryologia 36: 203–210.
Donsakul T, Phornphisutthimas S. 2010. Karyotypes of six species in Allium (Alliaceae) in Thailand. Naresuan University Journal: Science and Technology (NUJST) 18: 34–39.
Friesen N, Fritsch RM, Blattner FR. 2006. Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Aliso: a journal of systematic and evolutionary. Botany 22: 372–395.
Fritsch RM, Blattner FR, Gurushidze M. 2010. New classification of Allium L. subg. melanocrommyum (Webb & Berthel.) Rouy (Alliaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters. Phyton 49: 145–220.
Jacobkutty MI, Bhavanandan KV. 1997. Karyotype studies in Allium sativum. J. Cytol. Genet. 32: 125–128.
Gohil RN, Kaul R. 1981. In Chromosome number reports LXXII. Taxon 30: 707.
Katayama Y. 1928. The chromosome number in Phaseolus and Allium, and an observation on the size of stomata in different species of Triticum. J. Sci. Agric. Soc. Tokyo. 303: 52–54.
KewScience. 2021. World checklist of selected plant families (WCSP). http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/; Accessed 30 May 2021.
Khoshoo TN, Sharma VB. 1957. Chromosome number of north Indian garlic. Curr. Sci. 26: 62.
Khoshoo TN, Atal CK, Sharma VB. 1960. Cytotaxonomical and chemical investigations on the North West Indian garlics. Res. Bull. Panj. Univ. 28: 37–47.
Konvicka O, Levan A. 1972. Chromosome studies in Allium sativum. Hereditas 72: 129–148.
Kumar V, Subramaniam, B. 1986. Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants of the Indian Subcontinent, Monocotyledons. Volume 2. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, India, 465–1095 p.
Langer A, Koul AK. 1983. Studies on nucleolus and nucleolar chromosomes in angiosperms VII. Nature of nucleolar chromosome polymorphism in Allium cepa var. viviparum (Metzg) Alef. Cytologia 48: 323–332.
Levan A. 1931. Cytological studies in Allium. A preliminary note. Heriditas 15: 347–356.
Levan A. 1935. Cytological studies in Allium VI. The chromosome morphology of some diploid species of Allium. Hereditas 20: 289–330.
Levan A, Fredya K, Sandberg AA. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosome. Hereditas 52: 201–220.
Li Rq. 1989. Studies on Karyotypes of Vegetables in China. Wuhan University Press, Wuhan. 95–97 p.
Manzum AA, Sultana SS, Warasy AA, Begum R, Alam SS. 2014. Characterization of four specimens of Allium sativum L. by differential karyotype and RAPD analysis. Cytologia 79: 419–426.
Maragheh FP, Janus D, Senderowicz M, Haliloglu K, Kolano B. 2019. Karyotype analysis of eight cultivated Allium species. J. Appl. Genet. 60: 1–11.
Mensinkai SW. 1939. Cytogenetic studies in the genus Allium. J. Genet. 39: 1–45.
Mukherjee A, Roy SC. 2012. Karyotype analysis of five species of Allium. Indian J. Fund.Appl. Life Sci. 2: 374–383.
Novak FJ. 1974. The changes of karyotype in callus cultures of Allium sativum L. Caryologia 27: 45–54.
Pandita TK. 1979. Cytological investigations of some monocots of Kashmir. Dissertation, Chandigarh University, India.
Puizina J, Solic ME, Papes D. 1995. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 5 (524–527). Fl. Medit. 5: 337–340.
Puizina J, Papea D. 1996. Cytogenetical evidences for hybrid structure and origin of diploid and triploid shallots (Allium cepa var. viviparum, Liliaceae) from Dalmatia (Croatia). Pl. Syst. Evol. 199: 203–215.
Roy SC. 1978. Polymorphism in Giemsa banding pattern in Allium sativum. Cytologia 43: 97–100.
Seo BB, Kim JH. 1975. Karyotypic analyses based on heterochromatin distribution in Allium fistulosum and Allium ascalonicum. Korean J. Bot. 18: 92–100.
Sharma AK, Bal AK. 1959. A study of spontaneous fragmentation in two varieties of Allium sativum and interpretation of their karyotypes, pp. 352 In Proc. 46th Indian Science Congress Association, Delhi, Indian.
She CW, Jiang XH. 2015a. Karyotype analysis of Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet using fluorochrome banding and fluorescence in situ hybridization with rDNA probes. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 51(3): 110–116.
She CW, Jiang XH, Ou LJ, Liu J, Long KL, Zhang LH, Duan WT, Zhao W, Hu JC. 2015b. Molecular cytogenetic characterisation and phylogenetic analysis of the seven cultivated Vigna species (Fabaceae). Plant Biology 17: 268–280.
She CW, Wei L, Jiang XH. 2017. Molecular cytogenetic characterization and comparison of the two cultivated Canavalia species (Fabaceae). Comparative Cytogenetics 11(4): 579–600.
She CW, Mao Y, Jiang XH, He CP. 2020. Comparative molecular cytogenetic characterization of five wild Vigna species (Fabaceae). Comparative cytogenetics 14(2): 243–264.
Stebbins GL. 1971. Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants. Addison Wesley Publishing Co., CA, USA.
Talukder K, Sen S. 2000. Chromosome characteristics in some Allium spp. and assessment of their interrelationship. Nucleus (Calcutta) 43: 46–57.
Verma SC, Mittal RK. 1978. Chromosome Variation in the Common Garlic, Allium sativum L. Cytologia 43: 383–396.
Vijayavalli B, Mathew PM. 1990. Cytotax. Liliaceae Allied Fam. India: Continental Publishers, Kerala, India.
Vosa CG. 1976. Heterochromatic patterns in Allium 1. The relationship between the species of the Cepa group and its allies. Heredity.36: 383–392.
Vosa CG. 1977. Heterochromatic patterns and species relationship. Nucleus. 20: 33–41.
Wajahatullah MK, Vahidy A. 1990. Karyotyping and localization of nucleolar organizer regions in garlic Allium sativum L. Cytologia 53: 501–504.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- PIYAPORN SAENSOUK, SURAPON SAENSOUK, TANANSUK PHECHPHAKDEE, AREERAT RAGSASILP, Cytogenetic study in seven species of Zingiberaceae family from Bueng Kan Province, Thailand , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
- SARAYUT RAKARCHA, SURAPON SAENSOUK, CHARUN MAKNOI, MATHEE WONGNAK, WORANART THAMMARONG, PIYAPORN SAENSOUK, Curcuma lampangensis and C. sabhasrii, two new species of the family Zingiberaceae from northern Thailand , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022)
- PIYAPORN SAENSOUK, SURAPON SAENSOUK, Short Communication: Taxonomy and the first report for pollen and leaf surfaces anatomy of the genus Enkleia (Thymelaeaceae) in Thailand , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 3 (2021)
- THI LIEN THUONG NGUYEN, SURAPON SAENSOUK, VAN CANH NGUYEN, VAN KHUONG NGUYEN, THI THANH DAT PHAM, DANG KHOA NGUYEN, DANH DUC NGUYEN, Taxonomic notes of Alpinia subsect. Catimbium (Zingiberaceae) in Vietnam: The first record of Alpinia nobilis and description of a new species Alpinia hoangviet , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 10 (2023)
- PIYAPORN SAENSOUK, THAWATPHONG BOONMA, SURAPON SAENSOUK, Curcuma nakhonphanomensis (Zingiberaceae), a new species from the lower Mekong River basin, northeastern Thailand , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022)
- SURAPON SAENSOUK, PIYAPORN SAENSOUK, Palynology of the genus Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae) in Thailand , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 6 (2023)
- PIYAPORN SAENSOUK, THAWATPHONG BOONMA, SURAPON SAENSOUK, Curcuma pulcherrima (Zingiberaceae), a new rare species of Curcuma subgen. Ecomata from eastern Thailand , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 12 (2022)
- NOODUAN MUANGSAN, PIYAPORN SAENSOUK, THOTSAPORN CHANOKKHUN, SANTI WATTHANA, Comparative leaf epidermis study in Habenaria spp. (Orchidaceae) from Thailand , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 8 (2022)