Species composition and structure of Angke Kapuk Mangrove Protected Forest, Jakarta, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

PDF
DOI https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220932
Issue
Vol. 22 No. 9 (2021)
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

AMANDITA LINTANG RUMONDANG ♥
Program of Tropical Silviculture, Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
CECEP KUSMANA
Departement of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
SRI WILARSO BUDI
2Departement of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract. Rumondang AL, Kusmana C, Budi SW. 2021. Species composition and structure of Angke Kapuk Mangrove Protected Forest, Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3863-3871. Angke Kapuk Mangrove Protected Forest (AKMPF) is one of the protected forests in the coastal area of DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. This area is important for the north coast of Jakarta, hence it has function to protect the land from sea abrasion, seawater intrusion, and seawater flooding. This study aims to determine the condition of forest structures and species composition in the Angke Kapuk Mangrove Protected Forest (AKMPF) to obtain useful information for sustainable mangrove forest management. Vegetation data were collected using the sampling unit of transect for tree and line plot for forest regeneration inventories. Those data were analyzed for the density, frequency, dominance, species diversity, and species distribution pattern. The obtained results show that AKMPF consists of 13 mangrove species, including 7 species of true mangrove, 5 species associated mangrove, and 1 species of palm, with the dominant species, are Avicennia marina for tree with its regenerations and Acrostichum aureum for groundcover. Overall, the species diversity index in this area was classified as low category. Mangrove trees in this area have height class between 4-28 meters formed bell-curve, while stem diameter class were between 10.00-69.75 cm formed L-curve. The distribution pattern of species in this areal generally was clumped.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Al-Khayat JA, Alatalo JM. 2021. Relationship between tree size, sediment mud content, oxygen levels, and pneumatophore abundance in the mangrove tree species Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. J. Mar. Sci. Eng 9 100. doi:10.3390/jmse9010100
Anwar CA. 2007. The growth of mangrove seedlings planted at various spacing and tidal inundation treatments in Pemalang, Central Java. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 4(4): 353-364. [Indonesian]
Azman MS, Sharma S, Shaharudin MAM, Hamzah ML, Adibah SN, Zakaria RM, MacKenzie RA. 2021. Stand structure, biomass and dynamics of naturally regenerated and restored mangrove in Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management 482: 1-11. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118852
van Bijsterveldt CEJ, Wesenbeeck BK, Ramadhani S, Raven OV, Gool FE, Pribadi R, Bouma TJ. 2012. Does plastic waste kill mangroves? A field experiment to assess the impact of macro plastics on mangrove growth, stress response and survival. Science of the Total Environment 756: 1-11. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143826
[BKSDA] Forest Resources Conservation Agency. 2015. Angke Kapuk nature park. https://bksdadki.com/page/kawasan_dki/Taman-Wisata-Alam-Angke-Kapuk [Indonesian]
[BPS] Central Bureau of Statistics. 2020. Area of Indonesian land cover inside and outside forest areas in 2014-2019 by class (Thousand Ha). https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2020/02/17/2084/luas-penutupan-lahan-indonesia-di-dalam-dan-di-luar-kawasan-hutan-tahun-2014-2019-menurut-kelas-ribu-ha-.html [Indonesian]
Bryan-Brown DN, Connolly RM, Richards DR, Adame F, Friess DA, Brown CJ. 2021. Global trends in mangrove forest fragmentation. Scientific Reports 10: 7117. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63880-1
Campo JTF, Olvera-Vargas M, Figueroa-Rangel BL, Cuevas-Guzmàn R, Iniguez-Dàvalos LI. 2018. Patterns of spatial diversity and structure of mangrove vegetation in Pacific West-Central Mexico. Wetlands 38: 919-931. doi: 10.1007/s13157-018-1041-6
Cordova MR, Ulumuddin YI, Purbonegoro T, Shiomoto A. 2021. Characterization of microplastics in mangrove sediment of Muara Angke Wildlife Reserve, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 163: 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112012
Domínguez-Cadena R, Riosmena-Rodríguez R, León- de la Luz JL. 2016. Forest structure and species composition of mangrove in Eastern B?aja California Peninsula: the role of microtopography. Wetlands 36: 515-523. doi:10.1007/s13157-016-0760-9
Eddy S, Ridho MR, Iskandar I, Mulyana A. 2019. Species composition and structure of degraded mangrove vegetation in the Air Telang Protected Forest, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20(8): 2119-2127. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d200804
Hastuti AR, Yulianda F, Wardianto Y. 2014. Spatial distribution of marine debris in mangrove ecosystem of Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta. Bonorowo Wetlands 4(2): 94-107. [Indonesian]
Heddy S, Soemitro SB, Soekartomo S. 1986. Introduction of Ecology. CV Rajawali, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Hence J. 2010. Nasa image reveal disappearing mangroves worldwide. https://news.mongabay.com/2010/12/nasa-images-reveal-disappearing-mangroves-worldwide/
Hernàndez CMA, Zaragoza CG, Iriarte-Vivar S, Flores-Verdugo FJ, Casasola PM. 2011. Forest structure, productivity and species phenology of mangrove in the La Mancha lagoon in the Atlantic coast of Mexico. Wetlands Ecol Manage 19: 273-293. doi:10.1007/s11273-011-9216-4
Hidayat T, Kusmana C, Tiryana T. 2017. Species composition and structure of secondary mangrove forest in Rawa Timur, Central Java, Indonesia. Bioflux 10(4): 675-686.
Jorgensen SE, Xu FL, Salas F, Marques JC. 2005. Handbook Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health. CRC Press, United State.
Joshi H, Ghose M. 2003. Forest structure and species distribution along soil salinity and pH gradient in mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans. Tropical Ecology 44(2): 197-206.
Joshi HG, Ghose M. 2014. Community structure, species diversity, and aboveground biomass of the Sundarbans Mangrove Swamps. Tropical Ecology 55: 283-303.
Kantharajan G, Pandey PK, Krishnan P, Ragavan P, Joyson Joe Jeevamani J, Purvaja R, Ramesh R. 2018. Vegetative structure and species composition of mangrove along the Mumbai coast, Maharashtra, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 19: 1-8. doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2018.02.011
Kershaw KA. 1964. Quantitative and Dynamics Ecology. Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd, London.
Kirub-Sankar R, Krishnan P, Dam Roy S, Raymond Jani Angel J, Goutham-Bharathi MP, Lohith Kumar K, Ragavan P, Kaliyamoorthy M, Muruganandam R, Rajakumari S, Purvaja R, Ramesh R. 2018. Structural complexity and trees species composition of mangrove forest of the Andaman Islands, India. J Coast Conserv 22: 217-234. doi:10.1007/s11852-017-0588-3
Kusmana C. 1983. Vegetation Analysis of Mangrove Forest in Muara Angke Jakarta. [Thesis]. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Kusmana C. 1997. Vegetation Survey Method. Bogor Agricultural University Publisher, Bogor.
Latiff A. 2012. Conservation strategies for endangered mangrove swamp forests in Malaysia. Pak. J. Bot 44: 27-36.
Lebigre JM. 1999. Natural spatial dynamics of mangals through their margins: diagnostic elements. Hydrobiologia 413: 103-113.
[LON-LIPI] Nastional Institute of Oceanology. 1977. Jakarta Bay. LIPI, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Magurran AE. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. TJ International, United Kingdom.
Martin C, Almahasheer H, Duarte CM. 2019. Mangrove forests as traps for marine litter. Environmental Pollution 247: 499-508. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.067
Mayalanda Y, Yulianda F, Setyobudiandi I. 2014. Strategy for ecosystem rehabilitation throughout damaged level analysis at Muara Angke Wildlife Sanctuary, Jakarta. Bonorowo Wetlands 4(1): 11-36. [Indonesian]
Meyer HA. 1952. Structure, growth, and drain in balanced uneven-aged forests. J For 50(2): 85-92.
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. 2017. Owning 23% of the world’s mangrove ecosystem, Indonesia hosted the 2017 international mangrove conference. http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/siaran_pers/browse/561
Morishita M. 1962. I?, a measure of dispersion of individuals. Research and Population Ecology 4: 1-7. doi:10.1007/BF02533903
Neelo J, Taketay D, Kashe K, Masamba W. 2015. Stand structure, diversity and regeneration status of woody species in open and exclosed dry woodland sites around Molapo farming areas of the Okavango Delta, Northeastern Botswana. Open Journal of Forestry 5: 313-328. doi:10.4236/ojf.2015.54027
Numbere AO. 2018. Mangrove species distribution and composition, adaptive strategies and ecosystem services in the Niger River Delta, Nigeria. Intechopen. doi:10.5772/intechopen.79028
Prasetyo K. 2021. The detection of environmental degradation cause in mangrove area: case in the Surabaya Coast. Journal of Hunan University 48(3).
Prisambodo D, Juhriah, Alam M, Al-Anshari M, Putra AW. 2019. Species composition and structure of mangrove in Tamo Rocky Cliff Beach Majene (West Sulawesi, Indonesia). Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1341: 1-11.
Rahadian A, Prasetyo LB, Setiawan B, Wikantika K. 2019. A historical review of data and information of Indonesian mangrove area. Media Konservasi 24(2): 163-178. [Indonesian]
Rani V, Sreelekshmi S, Asha CV, Nandan SB. 2016. Forest structure and community composition of Cochin mangroves, South-West coast of India. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, India, Sect. B Biol 88: 111-119. doi:10.1007/s40011-016-0738-7
Rasquinha DN, Mishra DR. 2021. Impact of wood harvesting on mangrove forest structure, composition and biomass dynamics in India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 248: 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106974
Ruiz-Fernàndez AC, Agraz-Hernàndez CM, Sanchez-Cabeza JA, Díaz-Asencio M, Pérez-Bernal LH, Chan Keb CA, López-Mendoza PG, Blanco y Correa JM, Ontiveros-Cuadras JF, OstiSaenz J, Reyes Castellanos JE. 2017. Sediment geochemistry, accumulation rates and forest structure in a large tropical mangrove ecosystem. Wetlands 38: 307-325.
Saenger P. 2002. Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht.
Saintilan N, Hashimoto TR. 1999. Mangrove-saltmarsh dynamics on a bay-head delta in the Hawkesbury River estuarine, New South Wales, Australia. Hydrobiologia 413: 95-102.
Septiawan W, Indriyanto, Duryat. 2017. Species, density, and canopy stratification of social forestry of the farmers group Rukun Makmur 1 in Register 30 Mount Tanggamus Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(2): 88-101.
Sillanpää M, Vantellingen J, Friess DA. 2017. Vegetation regeneration in a sustainability harvested mangrove forest in West Papua, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management 390: 137-146. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2017.01.022
Sinfuego KS, Buot Jr IE. 2013. Mangrove zonation and utilization by local people in Ajuy and Pedada Bays, Panay Island, Philippines. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures 3(1): 1-8. doi:10.1016/j.imic.2013.11.002
Snedaker SC. 1978. Mangroves: their value and perpetuation. Nat Res 14: 6-13.
Sofian A, Kusmana C, Fauzi A, Rusdiana O. 2020. Evaluating the condition of Angke Kapuk mangrove ecosystem Jakarta Bay, and its consequences on ecosystem services. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional 15(1): 1-12.
Sreelekshmi S, Nandan SB, Kaimal SV, Radhakrishnan CK, Suresh VR. 2020. Mangrove species diversity, stand structure and zonation pattern in relation to environmental factors – a case study at Sundarbans delta, east coast of India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: 1-10. doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101111
Stanley OD, Lewis RR. 2009. Strategies for mangrove rehabilitation in an eroded coastline of Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Coastal Development 12(3): 142-154.
Suk-ueng N, Buranapratheprat A, Gunbua V, Leadprathom N. 2013. Mangrove composition and structure at the Welu Estuary, Khlung District, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. IOSR-JESTFT 7(5): 17-24.
Tan DD, Wan Juliana WA, Maimon A. 2012. Community structure and productivity of mangrove forests in two national parks of West Malaysia. The Malaysian Forester 75(2): 165-176.
Tinh HQ, Pacardo EP, Buot Jr IE, Alcantara AJ. 2009. Composition and structure of the mangrove forest at the protected zone of Ca Mau Cape National Park, Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 12(1): 14-24.
Trettin CC, Stringer CE, Zarnoch SJ. 2015. Composition, biomass and structure of mangroves within the Zambezi River Delta. Wetland Ecol Manage 24: 173-186. doi:10.1007/s11273-015-9465-8

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>