The ability of potassium-solubilizing fungi isolated from leucite potassium rock deposits

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ANDI RAHAYU ANWAR
AMBO ALA
TUTIK KUSWINANTI
ELKAWAKIB SYAM’UN

Abstract

Abstract. Anwar AR, Ala A, Kuswinanti T, Syam’un E. 2022. The ability of potassium-solubilizing fungi isolated from leucite potassium rock deposits. Biodiversitas 23: 6579-6586. Present investigation was aimed to explore the potassium-dissolving ability of some indigenous fungi living in Indonesian leucite tuffs from volcanic rock members of Camba Formation in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province. There are no such findings on potassium-solubilizing fungi from South Sulawesi Province. The recent study isolated some fungi strains from the rhizosphere of vegetation found in the potassium rock deposits using Alexandrov media. A total of 22 fungal strains were isolated and tested for their ability to dissolve potassium bound to the potassium carrier minerals, qualitatively and quantitatively. Production of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellic acid (GA3) were also measured to test the ability of the fungus to produce growth regulator compounds. Fungal isolates with the highest dissolution index (IP) values were MgT1Pb, RgGc, PT3Pe, PT3Pa, JbT2Pa, JbT2Pd, and JbT2Pp. The highest amount of exchangeable potassium (K-exch.) was JbT2Pa with the amount of 919.8 ppm and MgT1Pb of 69.33 ppm. The isolate capable of producing the highest IAA was PsT2Pe at 6.820 ppm while the RgGd isolates resulted in the highest production of GA3 hormone at 4.116 ppm.

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Prajapati, K., Sharma, M. ., & Modi, H. . (2012). Isolation of two potassium solubilizing fungi from ceramic industry soils. Life Sciences Leaflet, 5(January 2012), 71–75.
Pratama, D., Anas, I., & Suwarno. (2016). Ability of potassium-solubilissing microbes to solubilise feldspar and their effects on sorghum growth. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science, 20, 163–175.
Rahim I; Tutik Kuswinanti; Laode Asrul; Burhanuddin; Rasyid; (2015). Growth Rate and Indole Acetic Acid Production of Several Fungal Rot Isolates. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(6), 1636–1638. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v4i6/SUB155577.pdf
Rajawat, M. V. S., Singh, S., & Saxena, A. K. (2014). A new spectrophotometric method for quantification of potassium solubilized by bacterial cultures. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 52(3), 261–266.
Rogers, J. R., Bennett, P. C., & Choi, W. J. (1998). Feldspars as a source of nutrients for microorganisms. American Mineralogist, 83(11-12 PART 2), 1532–1540. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-1998-11-1241
S.Sindu, S., Dua, S., M.K.Verma, & Khandelwal, A. (2010). Growth Promotion of Legumes by Inoculation of Rhizosphere Bacteria. In Microbes for Legume Improvement (Issue July). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99753-6
Sattar, A., Naveed, M., Ali, M., Zahir, Z. A., Nadeem, S. M., Yaseen, M., Meena, V. S., Farooq, M., Singh, R., Rahman, M., & Meena, H. N. (2019). Perspectives of potassium solubilizing microbes in sustainable food production system: A review. Applied Soil Ecology, 133(July), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.09.012
Sembiring, M., & Sabrina, T. (2022). Diversity of potassium solving microbes on andisol soil affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(4), 1759–1764. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230406
Setiawati, T. C., & Mutmainnah, L. (2016). Solubilization of Potassium Containing Mineral by Microorganisms From Sugarcane Rhizosphere. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.134
Usha, S., & Padmavathi, T. (2013). Effect of plant growth promoting microorganisms from rhizosphere of Piper nigrum L. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 4(1), 835–846.

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