Identification polymorphism of LHR and FSHR genes in Indonesian Holstein dairy cattle associated with productive and reproductive traits

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

YULIATI WAHYU SETYORINI
EDY KURNIANTO
SUTOPO
SUTIYONO

Abstract

Abstract. Setyorini YW, Kurnianto E, Sutopo, Sutiyono. 2023. Identification polymorphism of LHR and FSHR genes in Indonesian Holstein dairy cattle associated with productive and reproductive traits. Biodiversitas 24: 2898-2905. Luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones and their receptors play an important role in the reproductive system’s hormonal activity and physiological function. This study aimed to identify the genotype variation of the Luteinizing Hormone Receptor (LHR) gene exon 11 and the Follicle-stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) gene exon 10 and to elucidate the associating between polymorphism with the milk and reproductive traits in dairy cattle. A total of 100 samples of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from Indonesian Holstein dairy cattle were used in this study. Polymerase Chain Reaction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was performed for genotyping of the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) of the LHR and FSHR genes with the HhaI and AluI restriction enzymes, respectively. The collected phenotype data were milk production, quality, and reproductive trait. In addition, the general linear model procedure in the SAS program was carried out to investigate the association of genotypes with productive and reproductive traits. The results showed that the LHR gene in the population of this study was monomorphic, while the FSHR gene was polymorphic with three genotypes, namely CC, CG, and GG. The sequences of the FSHR gene indicated the presence of a mutation at nucleotide number 2037 that substitutes cytosine for guanine. Cows with the CC genotype showed better parameter service per conception (P<0.05) than the other genotypes but did not correlate with other reproductive parameters and milk traits. Therefore, it was concluded that SNP g.2037C>G polymorphism at FSHR gene exon 10 was identified in the Indonesian Holstein Dairy cattle population and associated with service per conception parameters but not with milk trait.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Abdi Z, Rafat SA, Firouzamandi M, Moghadam G, Shoja J. 2017. Polymorphisms of the bovine luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) gene and its association with ovarian follicular cysts. Rev Med Vet 168: 143-150.
Aditya F, Sulastri, Novirzal. 2015. Perbandingan Nilai MPPA Produksi Susu antara Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein dan Peranakan Friesian Holstein di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden Purwokerto. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu 3(1): 93-97. DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v3i1.p%25p.[Indonesian].
Afriani T, Purwati E, Hellyward J, Jaswandi J, Mundana M, Farhana A, Rastosari A. 2022. Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in early exon 10 of Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) gene in Pesisir cattle. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu 10 (3): 264-276. DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p264-276.
Andreas E, Arifiantini I, Saputra F, Ishak ABL, Imron M, Sumantri C. 2014. Effect of FSH ?-Sub unit and FSHR genes polymorphisms on superovulatory response traits. J Indones Trop Anim Agric 39: 197-203. DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.39.4.197-203.
Arslan K, Akyüz B, Agaoglu OK. 2015. Investigation of STAT5A, FSHR, and LHR gene polymorphisms in Turkish indigenous cattle breeds (East anatolian red, South anatolian red, Turkish grey, anatolian black, and zavot). Russ J Genet 51: 1088-1095. DOI: 10.1134/S1022795415110022.
Atoum MF, Alajlouni MM, Alzoughool F. 2022. A case-control study of the luteinizing hormone level in luteinizing hormone receptor gene (rs2293275) polymorphism in polycystic ovarian syndrome females. Public Health Genom 25 (3): 89-97. DOI: 10.1159/000521971.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN). 2014. Standar Nasional Indonesia Bibit Sapi Perah Holstein Indonesia. Gd. Manggala Wanabakti, Jakarta. [Indonesian].
Cañizares-Martínez MA, Parra-Bracamonte GM, Segura-Correa JC, Magaña-Monforte JG. 2021. Effect of leptin, pituitary transcription factor and luteinizing hormone receptor genes polymorphisms on reproductive traits and milk yield in Holstein cattle. Braz Arch Biol Technol 64: 1-11. DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2021190643.
Cochran SD, Cole JB, Null DJ, Hansen PJ. 2013. Discovery of single nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes associated with fertility and production traits in Holstein cattle. BMC Genet 14: 1-23. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2156-14-49.
Du X, Guo J, Cao QY, Yao W, Li QF. 2019. A haplotype variant of Hu sheep follicle?stimulating hormone receptor promoter region decreases transcriptional activity. Anim Genet 50 (4): 407-411. DOI: 10.1111/age.12794.
Faraj SH, Mahde NF, Ayied AY. 2021. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Exon 11 of Gene in LHCGR Iraqi Jenoubi Cattle. Indian J Ecol 48 (15): 229-232.
Gaviria SM, Herrera AL, Zuluaga JJE. 2016. Association between FSHR polymorphism with productive and reproductive traits in Antioquia Holstein cattle. Rev Fac Nac Agron Medellin 69(1): 7793-7801. DOI: 10.15446/rfna.v69n1.54747.
Hamny H, Jalaluddin M, Aisyah S, Wahyuni S, Aulanni'am AA. 2017. Polymorphism of follicle stimulating hormone receptor influences the 3D structure and its binding pattern to FSH in Bos taurus. Indian J Anim Res 51 (4): 630-634. DOI: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.7607.
Hastings N, Donn S, Derecka K, Flint AP, Woolliams JA. 2006. Polymorphisms within the coding region of the bovine luteinizing hormone receptor gene and their association with fertility traits. Anim Genet 37 (6): 583-585. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2006.01532.x.
He X, La Y, Wang J, Di R, Liu Q, Wang X, Hu W, Chu M. 2021. Expression and Polymorphism of FSHR Gene in Sheep with Different Fecundity. Pakistan J Zool 54 (2): 1-9. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20190215010208.
Kathiravan R, Chitra R, Murali N, Arthanarieswaran M. 2019. Detection of follicle stimulating hormone receptor gene polymorphism in Murrah and graded Murrah Buffaloes. Int J Livest Res 9: 143-147.
Lestari, DA, Sutopo S, Setiaji A, Kurnianto E. 2023. Genetic diversity and phylogenetic study of Ongole Grade cattle population in Central Java based on blood protein polymorphism. Biodiversitas 24 (1): 617-624. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240170.
Marson EP, Ferraz JBS, Meirelles FV, Balieiro JCC, Eler JP. 2008. Effects of polymorphisms of LHR and FSHR genes on sexual precocity in a Bos taurus x Bos indicus beef composite population. Genet Mol Res 7 (1): 243-251. DOI: 10.4238/vol7-1gmr418.
Meireles AJC, Bilibio JP, Lorenzzoni PL, De Conto E, Do Nascimento FC, Da Cunha-Filho CS. 2021. Association of FSHR, LH, LHR, BMP15, GDF9, AMH, and AMHR polymorphisms with poor ovarian response in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. JBRA Assist Reprod 25 (3): 439-446. DOI: 10.5935/1518-0557.20210004.
Nayeri S, Sargolzaei M, Abo-Ismail MK, May N, Miller SP, Schenkel F, Moore SS, Stothard P. 2016. Genome-wide association for milk production and female fertility traits in Canadian dairy Holstein cattle. BMC genetics 17(1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/s12863-016-0386-1.
Nei M, Kumar S. 2000. Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, New York.
Nikitkina E, Krutikova A, Musidray A, Plemyashov K. 2021. Search for Associations of FSHR, INHA, INHAB, PRL, TNP2 and SPEF2 Genes Polymorphisms with Semen Quality in Russian Holstein Bulls. Animals 11 (10): 2882. DOI: 10.3390/ani11102882.
Omer NN, Gornas N, Rahmatalla SA, Ahmed MKA. 2016. Genetic characterization of indigenous Sudanese cattle using FSHR and LHR genes. ASRJETS 24(1): 1-9.
Pambuko G, Vanessa R, Widyas N, Prastowo S. 2021. Allele and genotype variation of follicle stimulating hormone receptor gene of Indonesian Friesian Holstein in Boyolali District, Central Java. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ. 888 (1): 012011. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/888/1/012011.
Putra WPB, Said S, Jihaddudin MNF, Handarini R. 2020. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in bovine follicle stimulating hormone receptor (bFSHR) gene in Pasundan cattle. Indian J Anim Sci 90 (8): 1195-1197. DOI: 10.56093/ijans.v90i8.109316.
Said S, Putra WPB, Arifin DN. 2021. Polymorphism in the Exon 11 of Bovine Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Gene and its Association with Service per Conception in Pasundan Cows. Pakistan J Zool 53 (3): 975-980. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20190101070158.
Sharifiyazdi H, Mirzaei A, Ghanaatian Z. 2018. Characterization of polymorphism in the FSH receptor gene and its impact on some reproductive indices in dairy cows. Anim Reprod Sci 188: 45-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.11.006.
Sosa ASA, Mahmoud KGM, Kandiel MMM, Eldebaky HAA, Nawito MF, Abou El-Roos MEA. 2016. Genetic polymorphism of luteinizing hormone receptor gene in relation to fertility of Egyptian buffalo. Biotechnol 12 (5): 1-11.
Utomo B, Putranto ED, Fadholly A. 2020. Profile of follicle-stimulating hormone and polymorphism of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor in Madrasin cattle with ovarian hypofunction. Vet World 13 (5): 879-883. DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.879-883

Most read articles by the same author(s)