Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of crab (Scylla spp.) from East Kalimantan, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Fanggi, Hardi EH, Nikhlani A, Mahendra AP, Tarbiyah, Novita, Noerhidayanti F. 2023. Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of crab (Scylla spp.) from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4998-5006. Mud crab (Scylla spp.) is a direct export commodity to China from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The majority of crabs are caught wild by traditional farmers in some districts. Early detection of crab quality is required to prevent the rejection of mud crab export products due to size, heavy metals, and infections. Fifteen samples from 15 farms in Balikpapan, Indonesia, were evaluated for physical parameters (weight, carapace width, sex, completeness of morphology, and identification of species), chemical parameters (Cu, Pb, Mg, Cd, and As), and biological parameters for the detection of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). The crab catches are from Kutai Kartanegara, Paser, and Penajam Paser Utara Districts. The physical examination of the crabs revealed a weight of 441.73±88.14 g, a carapace width of 11.92±0,59 cm, sexes of 14 males and 1 female, species including Scylla serrata (Forskål, 1775), Scylla olivacea (Herbst, 1796), Scylla paramamosain (Estampador, 1950), and Scylla tranquebarica (Fabricius, 1798), and 93.3% of the crabs had morphological completeness. The chemical examination of heavy metals, including Cu, Pb, Mg, Cd, and As, is still limited to fish products, while Fe has passed the quality standard, and WSSV has infected no crabs. The investigation found that 40% of East Kalimantan Province crab exports did not meet carapace width criteria. No WSSV pathogen was found in the samples. However, crab meat Fe concentration exceeded requirements.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Abbas EM, Abdelsalam KM, Mohammed-Geba K, Ahmed HO, Kato M. 2016. Genetic and morphological identification of some crabs from the Gulf of Suez, Northern Red Sea, Egypt. Egypt J Aquat Res 42 (3): 319-329. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejar.2016.08.003.
Akber MA, Aziz AA, Lovelock C. 2020. Major drivers of coastal aquaculture expansion in Southeast Asia. Ocean Coast Manag 198: 105364. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105364.
Andersen LE, Norton JH, Levy NH. 2000. A new shell disease in the mud crab Scylla serrata from Port Curtis, Queensland (Australia). Dis Aquat Org 43: 233-239. DOI: 10.3354/dao043233.
Antara Kaltim. 2022. Kecamatan Anggana Kaltim Ekspor Kepiting Bakau 1.800 Ton. https://kaltim.antaranews.com/berita/173397/kecamatan-anggana-kaltim-ekspor-kepiting-bakau-1800-ton. [Indonesian]
Avianto I, Sulistiono, Setyobudiandi I. 2013. Habitat characteristics and potential of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata, S. transquaberica, and S. olivacea) in the Cibako Mangrove Forest, Sancang, Garut Regency, West Java. Aquasains Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Sumberdaya Perairan 2 (1): 85-89.
Budiasih R, Supriharyono, Muskananfola MR. 2015. Analysis of content of organic, nitrate, phosphate materials in sediment in the area Rhizophora and Avicennia mangrove in Timbulsloko Village, Demak. Maquares 4 (3): 66-75.
CNN Indonesia. 2022. Singapura Tarik Produk Udang & kerang Tercemar Kadmium Asal Indonesia https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20220701025941-92-815808/singapura-tarik-produk-udang-kerang-tercemar-kadmium-asal-indonesia. [Indonesian]
Coates CJ, Rowley AF. 2022. Emerging diseases and epizootics in crabs under cultivation. Front Mar Sci 8: 809759. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.809759.
Dayal JS, Balasubramanian CP, Ambasankar K, Jannathulla R, Claret EA. 2019. Effect of dietary protein level on fattening and mineral profiles of mud crab, Scylla serrata, in individual cages under mangrove ecosystem. Aquac Res 50 (7): 1993-2003. DOI: 10.1111/are.14094.
Fawzi N, Husna V. 2021. Aquaculture development monitoring on mangrove forest in Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 750: 012002. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/750/1/012002.
Fujaya Y, Trijuno DD, Nikhlani A, Cahyono I, Hasnidar. 2014. The use of mulberry (Morus alba) extract in the mass production of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus L.) larvae to overcome the mortality rate due to molting syndrome. Aquat Sci Technol 2 (1): 1-14. DOI: 10.5296/ast.v2i1.4048.
Gauthier DT. 2015. Bacterial zoonoses of fishes: A review and appraisal of evidence for linkages between fish and human infections. Vet J 203: 27-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.10.028.
Ghittino P. 1972. Aquaculture and associated diseases of fish of public health importance. J Am Vet Med Assoc 161: 1476-1485.
Hardi EH, Nugroho RA, Agriandini M, Rizki M, Falah MEN, Almadi IF, Susmiyati HR, Diana R, Palupi NP, Saptiani G, Agustina, Asikin AN, Sukarti K. 2022a. Application of phyto-stimulants for growth, survival rate, and meat quality improvement of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) maintained in a traditional pond. Pathogens 11: 1243. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11111243.
Hardi EH, Susmiyati HR, Diana R, Palupi NP, Agriandini M, Saptiani G, Asikin AN, Safitri AM, Sihite D, Agustina. 2022b. A comparison of the silvofishery models for mangrove restoration in East Kalimantan. BIC 2022: 614-626. DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_61.
Hardi EH. 2023. Info Aquaculture: Budidaya Ramah Sehat untuk Udang dan Manusia. www.infoakuakultur.com. [Indonesian]
Indarjo A, Salim G, Zein M, eptian D, Bija S. 2020. The population and mortality characteristics of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) in the mangrove ecosystem of Tarakan City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21 (8): 3856-3866. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210855.
KKP. 2021. Guidelines for Examining/Identifying Fish Species are Prohibited from Being Limited (Kepiting bakau/Scylla spp). Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. [Indonesian]
Kusumawarni M, Daud A, Ibrahim E. 2014. Risk assessment of arsenic (As) in mackerel and shellfish in coastal region of Makassar. http://repository.unhas.ac.id
Mohanty SK, Mohapatra A, Mohanty RK, Bhatta RK, Pattnaik AK. 2006. Occurrence and biological outlines of two species of Scylla (De Haan) in Chilika lagoon, India. Ind J Fish 53: 191-202.
Nasution R. 2017. Struktur komunitas kepiting bakau (Scylla spp.) di perairan kawasan mud Desa Jaring Halus Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. [Thesis]. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. [Indonesian]
Nirmalasari IW, Fredinan Y, Mennofatria B, Juwana S. 2010. Biologi populasi S. serrata di habitat mangrove Taman Nasional Kutai Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Oseonologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 36 (3): 443-461. [Indonesian]
Nurdin R. 2012. Metil merkuri ancaman bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan hidup. Jurnal Akademi Kimia 2 (3): 140-145. [Indonesian]
Ohoiulun D, Marthinus IH, Hanoatubun. 2020. Analisis morfometrik kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) hasil tangkapan dari perairan Desa Warwut Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Jambura Fish Process J (2) 1: 19-28. DOI: 10.37905/jfpj.v2i1.5188. [Indonesian]
Paital B, Chainy GB. 2012. Biology and conservation of the genus Scylla in India subcontinent. J Environ Biol 33 (5): 871-879.
Pati SG, Paital B, Panda F, Jena S, Sahoo DK. 2023. Impacts of habitat quality on the physiology, ecology, and economical value of mud crab Scylla sp.: A comprehensive review. Water. 15 (11): 2029. DOI: 10.3390/w15112029.
Patil PK, Geetha R, Ravisankar T, Avunje S, Solanki HG, Abraham TJ, Vinoth SP, Jithendran KP, Alavandi SV, Vijayan KK. 2021. Economic loss due to diseases in Indian shrimp farming with special reference to Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) and white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). Aquaculture 533: 73623. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736231.
Pratiwi R, Sukardjo S, Widyastuti E, Hafizt M. 2022. An ecological study and its fishery potential of the mud crab, Scylla serrata (Forskål, 1775) in Segara Anakan mangrove waters, Cilacap, Indonesia. J Nat Res Environ Manag 12 (3): 404-413. DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.404-413.
Putri A, Bengen DG, Zamani NP, Salma U, Kusuma NP, Diningsih NT, Kleinertz S. 2022. Mangrove habitat structure of mud crabs (Scylla serrata and S. olivacea) in the Bee Jay Bakau Resort Probolinggo, Indonesia. Indones J Mar Sci 27 (2): 124-132. DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.27.2.124-132.
Salehi H. 2010 The economic impacts of WSSV on shrimp farming production and export in Iran. J Aquat Anim Health 15 (2): 29-31.
Siahaan D, Muskananfola MR, Suryanto A. 2018. Relationship of crab abundance with organic matter and sediment texture in mangroves at Maron, Tirang, and Mangunharjo Beaches, Semarang. J Manag Aquat Resour 7 (1): 68-77. DOI: 10.14710/marj.v7i1.22526.
Siringoringo YN, Desrita D, Yunasfi Y. 2017. Abundance and growth patterns of mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata) in the mangrove forest of Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan District, North Sumatra Province. Acta Aquat Sci J 4 (1): 26. DOI: 10.29103/aa.v4i1.320.
Srinivasagam S, Kathirvel M, Pandian SK. 2000. Captive brood stock development induced breeding and larval stages of mud crabs (Scylla sp.). BA Bulletin 26 (12).
Suryaningsih S, Said I, Rahman N. 2018. Analisis kadar kalsium (Ca) dan besi (Fe) dalam kangkung air (Ipomeae aquatica forsk) dan kangkung darat (Ipomeae reptan forsk) asal Palu. Jurnal Akademika Kimia 7 (3): 130-135. DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2018.v7.i3.11908. [Indonesian]
Syahdan M, Rosadi E, Nursalam, Dewi IP, Anshary AF. 2021. Management status of mud crab fisheries in selected areas of FMA 713, East Kalimantan, Indonesia using the Indonesian Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) assessment methodology. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 763: 012046. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/763/1/012046.
Tahmid M, Fahrudin A, Wardiatno Y. 2015. Habitat quality mud crab (Scylla serrata) in mangrove ecosystem of Bintan Bay, Bintan District, Riau Islands. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 7 (2): 535-551. DOI: 10.28930/jitkt.v7i2.11025.
Tirtadanu, Chodrijah U. 2018. Population parameters and expoitation rate of mud crab (Scylla serrata Forsskal, 1775) in Sebatik Waters North Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 24 (3): 187-196. DOI: 10.15578/jppi.24.3.2018.187-196.
Triyanto T, Wijaya NI, Yuniarti I, Setiawan F, Widiyanto T. 2019. Habitat condition of mud crab (Scylla serrata) in Berau Mangrove Area, East Kalimantan. Intl Conf Indones Inland Water III, Palembang, 8 November 2012.
Troell M, Joyce A, Chopin T, Neori A, Buschmann AH, Fang JG. 2009. Ecological engineering in aquaculture - potential for Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) in marine offshore systems. Aquaculture 297: 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.09.010.
Valente CDS, Wan AHL. 2021. Vibrio and major commercially important vibriosis diseases in decapod crustaceans. J Invertebr Pathol 181: 107527. DOI: 10.1016/j.jip.2020.107527.
Van Zwieten P, Sidik A, Suyatna I. 2006. Aquatic food production in the coastal zone: Data-based perceptions on the trade-off between mariculture and fisheries production of the Mahakam Delta and estuary, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. In: Environment and Livelihoods in Tropical Coastal Zones: Managing Agriculture-Fishery-Aquaculture Conflicts: 219-236. Bac Lieu, Vietnam, 1-3 May 2005. DOI: 10.1079/9781845931070.0219.
Vay LL. 2001. Ecology and management of mud crab Scylla spp. Asian J Fish Sci 14: 101-111. DOI: 10.33997/j.afs.2001.14.2.001.
Widianingsih W, Nuraini RAT, Hartati R, Redjeki S, Riniatsih I, Andanar CE, Endrawati H, Mahendrajaya RT. 2019. Morfometri dan pertumbuhan Scylla serrata (Filum: Arthropoda, Famili: Portunidae) di Desa Panikel, Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 22 (1): 57-62. DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v22i1.4207. [Indonesian]
Xie J, Mei H, JIn S, Bu L, Wang X, Wang C. 2021. Outbreak of vibriosis associated with Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the mud crab Scylla paramamosain cultured in China. Dis Aquat Org 144: 187-196. DOI: 10.3354/dao03587.
Zhang Z, Fang Z, Li J, Sui T, Lin L, Xu X. 2019. Copper, zinc, manganese, cadmium and chromium in crabs from the mangrove wetlands in Qi'ao Island, South China: Levels, bioaccumulation and dietary exposure. Watershed Ecol Environ 1: 26-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.wsee.2019.09.001.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- ESTI HANDAYANI HARDI, RUDY AGUNG NUGROHO, GINA SAPTIANI, RIA SARINAH, MAULINA AGRIANDINI, MIRA MAWARDI, Identification of potentially pathogenic bacteria from tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and channel catfish (Clarias batrachus) culture in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018)
- GINA SAPTIANI, CATUR AGUS PEBRIANTO, AGUSTINA AGUSTINA, ESTI HANDAYANI HARDI, FIKRI ARDHANI, Short Communication: Diversity and prevalence of ectoparasites associated with cultured fish from coal ponds in East Kalimantan, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
- MIRA MAWARDI, JAELANI JAELANI, ZAKKI ZAINUN, YUANI MUNDAYANA, BAIRD SAM CHILORA, ESTI HANDAYANI HARDI, Identification and characterization of Edwardsiella ictaluri from diseased Pangasius pangasius, cultured in Cirata Lake, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
- NURUL PUSPITA PALUPI, ESTI HANDAYANI HARDI, FAHRUNSYAH, DWI ERMAWATI RAHAYU, RUDY AGUNG NUGROHO, SURYA DARMA, SURIA DARMA IDRIS, Spatial distribution of paddy field’s heavy metals diversity contamination in Samarinda using remote sensing imagery , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 12 (2023)
- RORO KESUMANINGWATI, RUDY AGUNG NUGROHO, SURYA DARMA, FAHRUNSYAH, KRISHNA PURNAWAN CANDRA, ESTI HANDAYANI HARDI, SURIA DARMA, Fungi biodiversity during biorefinery of oil palm waste , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 10 (2024)