Developing a sustainable community forest management strategy in the mountainous areas of Tanggamus, Lampung, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
MORIZON
♥
DODIK RIDHO NURROCHMAT
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-8612
AWANG MAHARIJAYA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-5890
PRABU KRESNA PUTRA
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-8863
Abstract
Abstract. Morizon, Nurrochmat DR, Maharijaya A, Putra PK. 2023. Developing a sustainable community forest management strategy in the mountainous areas of Tanggamus, Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4503-4513. The Community Forest (HKm) program allows local communities to legally manage forests to strengthen their rights and reduce conflicts over forest resources. However, the program has yet to be successful in achieving its goals. This study aims to provide recommendations for HKM management strategies. The research involved surveys, field observations, and literature studies. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling and data analysis applied qualitative methods, including triangulation and SWOT analysis. The study found that the social and institutional aspects of the HKM program were not functioning well, with poor relationships among members of the farmers' group (Gapoktan). From an ecological perspective, there has been a decline in plant species. At the same time, the economic aspect shows that only 15% of members benefited from HKM, leaving the rest feeling its negative impact. The study recommends institutional restructuring, coaching, and capacity building for human resources, implementing agroforestry and organic schemes for coffee cultivation, providing guidance on alternative crops such as cardamom, and optimizing the role of cooperatives within the group. Key players must actively participate in HKM management. These recommendations could lead to the effective implementation of the HKM program.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Adalina, Y., Nurrochmat, D.R., Darusman, D.R., & Sundawati, L. (2014). Harvesting of non-timber forest products by the local communities in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park, West Java, Indonesia. J. Manaj. Hutan Trop. 20 (2): 103-111. doi: 10.7226/jtfm.20.2.103
Agrawal, A. (2007). Forests, governance, and sustainability: Common property theory and its contributions. International Journal of the Commons, 1(1), 111–136.
Alfrida, A., & Noor, T. I. (2017). Analisis pendapatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani padi sawah berdasarkan luas lahan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 3(3), 426–433.Astuti, E.W., Hidayat, A., & Nurrochmat, D.R. (2020). Community forest scheme: Measuring impact in livelihood case study Lombok Tengah Regency, West Nusa Tenggara province. J. Manaj. Hutan Trop. 26(1), 52–58.
Anonimous. (2018). Rencana Kerja Usaha (RKU) 2018 – 2027 HK Beringin Jaya.
Awang, S. A., Widayanti, W. T., Himmah, B., Astuti, A., Septiana, R. M., & Santoso, L. (2008). Panduan Pemberdayaan Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH).
Baynes, J., Herbohn, J., Smith, C., Fisher, R., & Bray, D. (2015). Key factors which influence the success of community forestry in developing countries. Global Environmental Change 35, 226–238.
Beyerl, K., Putz, O., & Breckwoldt, A. (2016). The role of perceptions for community-based marine resource management. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3, 238.
Bryson, J. M. (2004). What to do when Stakeholders matter. Public Management Review, 6(1), 21–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719030410001675722
David, F. R. (2011). Strategic Management: Manajemen Strategis: Konsep (Buku-1; Edisi-12). Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.
Darusman, D. et al., 2001. Resiliensi Kehutanan Masyarakat di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Debut Press.
de Groot, R. S., Wilson, M. A., & Boumans, R. M. J. (2002). A typology for the classification, description, and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods, and services. Ecological Economics, 41(3), 393–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00089-7
Eden, C., & Ackermann, F. (1998). Making Strategy: The Journey of Strategic Management. Sage.
Ekawati, S., & Nurrochmat, D.R. (2014). Hubungan Modal Sosial dengan Pemanfaatan dan Kelestarian Hutan Lindung. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 11 (1), 40-53. doi: 10.20886/jakk.2014.11.1.40-53
Fauzi, D., Chandra, A., Khatimah, F., & Wicaksono, S. (2019). Pengembangan Kerangka Evaluasi Program Perhutanan Sosial Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung: Studi Kasus Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) dan Hutan Nagari (HN). Kertas Kerja WRI Indonesia.
Grimble, R., & Wellard, K. (1997). Stakeholder methodologies in natural resource management: A review of principles, contexts, experiences, and opportunities. Agricultural Systems, 55(2), 173–193.
Groenendijk, L., & Dopheide, E. (2003). Planning and management tools: A reference book. International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation.
Hasib, A. (2004). Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kontribusi Agroindustri Biji Mete Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga. Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Universitas Jember, Jember.
Hasannudin, D.A.L., Nurrochmat, D.R., & Ekayani, M. (2022). Agroforestry management systems through landscape-life scape integration: A case study in Gowa, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23(4),1864–1874. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230420
Kaskoyo, H., Mohammed, A., & Inoue, M. (2017). Impact of community forest program in protection forest on livelihood outcomes: A case study of Lampung Province, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 36(3), 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2017.1296774
Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Nomor 256/Kpts-II/2000 tentang Penunjukan Kawasan Hutan dan Perairan di Provinsi Lampung, (2000).
Martina, M., & Praza, R. (2018). Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 3(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v3i2.1109
Mazya, T. M., Nurrochmat, D. R., Kolopaking, L. M., Satria, A., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2023). Finding a Neue Gemeinschaft in rural Indonesia: A discussion of forest community digital transformation. Forest Policy and Economics 148, 102913. https://doi.org/110.1016/j.forpol.2023.102913
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. Third Edition. Sage. 381 p.
Moleong, L. J. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mwangi, E., Meinzen-Dick, R., & Sun, Y. (2011). Gender and sustainable forest management in East Africa and Latin America. Ecology and Society, 16(1).
Nasruddin, Y. M., & Kuruseng, M. (2006). Aktivitas beberapa proses fisiologi tanaman kakao muda di lapang pada berbagai naungan buatan. Jurnal Agrisistem, 12(1), 26-33.
Nurrochmat, D. R., Pribadi, R., Siregar, H., Justianto, A., & Park, M. S. (2021). Transformation of Agro-Forest Management Policy under the Dynamic Circumstances of a Two-Decade Regional Autonomy in Indonesia. Forests 12 (419), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12040419
Nurrochmat, N.A., Khalifah, N.N., Kusumadewi, D.A., Triyantari, A., Hidayat, F.R., & Novianti, C. (2020). Financial analysis of coffee from agroforest managed by women farmers group in Tanggamus Lampung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 528 (1), 012038
Paletto, A., Hamunen, K., & De Meo, I. (2015). Social network analysis to support stakeholder analysis in participatory forest planning. Society & Natural Resources, 28(10), 1108–1125.
Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial, Pub. L. No. 9, 251 (2021).
Phadermrod, B., Crowder, R. M., & Wills, G. B. (2019). Importance-Performance Analysis based SWOT analysis. International Journal of Information Management 44, 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.03.009
Rahmani, T.A., Nurrochmat, D.R., Hero, Y., Park, M.S., Boer, R., & Satria, A. (2021). Evaluating the feasibility of oil palm agroforestry in Harapan Rainforest, Jambi, Indonesia. Forest and Society 5(2): 458-477. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/fs.v5i2.10375
Rahmani, T.A., Nurrochmat, D.R., Park, M.S., Boer, R., Ekayani, M., & Satria, A. (2022). Reconciling Conflict of Interest in the Management of Forest Restoration Ecosystem: A Strategy to Incorporate Different Interests of Stakeholders in the Utilization of the Harapan Rainforest, Jambi, Indonesia. Sustainability 14 (21), 13924. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113924
Rangkuti F. 2015. Personal SWOT analysis. Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Reed, M. S., Graves, A., Dandy, N., Posthumus, H., Hubacek, K., Morris, J., Prell, C., Quinn, C. H., & Stringer, L. C. (2009). Who's in and why?A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(5), 1933–1949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001
Sakiroh, I. S., & Herman, M. (2011). Pertumbuhan, produksi, dan cita rasa kopi pada berbagai tanaman penaung. Sukabumi: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Dan Penyegar.
Sorrentino, A., Russo, C., & Cacchiarelli, L. (2017). Strengthening Farmers' Bargaining Power in the New CAP. Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, 123–127.
Sukwika, T., Darusman, D., Kusmana, C., & Nurrochmat, D. R. (2016). Evaluating the level of sustainability of privately managed forest in Bogor, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 17(1), 241-248.
Supriadi, H., & Pranowo, D. (2016). Prospek Pengembangan Agroforestri Berbasis Kopi di Indonesia. Perspektif, 14(2), 135-150. https://doi.org/10.21082/p.v14n2.2015.135-150
Supriyanto, H. (2017). Hutan Kemasyarakatan: Hidup Matinya Petani Miskin. Konsorsium Pendukung Sistem Hutan Kemasyarakatan (K.P. SHK): Bogor.
Ten Have, P. (2004). Understanding Qualitative Research and Ethnomethodology. Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9780857020192
Wachjar, A., Setiadi, Y., & Mardhikanto, L. W. (2002). Pengaruh pupuk organik dan intensitas naungan terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta (Coffee canephora Pierre ex Froehner). Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 30(1), 6-11.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- ARYA WIDURA RITONGA, M. ACHMAD CHOZIN, MUHAMAD SYUKUR, AWANG MAHARIJAYA, SOBIR SOBIR, Short Communication: Genetic variability, heritability, correlation, and path analysis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under shading condition , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 4 (2018)
- TRI WAHONO DYAH AYU SAYEKTI, MUHAMAD SYUKUR, SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT, AWANG MAHARIJAYA, Morphological response and genetic variability of four species of chili pepper (Capsicum spp.) under infection of pepper yellow leaf curl virus , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 11 (2021)
- TATAN SUKWIKA, DUDUNG DARUSMAN, CECEP KUSMANA, DODIK RIDHO NURROCHMAT, Evaluating the level of sustainability of privately managed forest in Bogor, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 17 No. 1 (2016)
- DIAN AYU LESTARI HASANNUDIN, DODIK RIDHO NURROCHMAT, METI EKAYANI, Agroforestry management systems through landscape-life scape integration: A case study in Gowa, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022)
- ZULFIKAR DAMARALAM SAHID, MUHAMAD SYUKUR, AWANG MAHARIJAYA, WARAS NURCHOLIS, Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 9 (2021)
- ZULFIKAR DAMARALAM SAHID, MUHAMAD SYUKUR, AWANG MAHARIJAYA, WARAS NURCHOLIS, Quantitative and qualitative diversity of chili (Capsicum spp.) genotypes , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
- TRI WAHONO DYAH AYU SAYEKTI, MUHAMAD SYUKUR, SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT, AWANG MAHARIJAYA, Diversity and genetic parameter of chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) based on yield component in three location , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021)
- LINA HERLINA, REFLINUR REFLINUR, SOBIR SOBIR, AWANG MAHARIJAYA, SURYO WIYONO, The genetic diversity and population structure of shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) in Indonesia based on R gene-derived markers , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 3 (2019)