Pollinator insects in the Mount Tumpa Forest Park, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Koneri R, Langoy MD, Nangoy MJ, Wakhid. 2024. Pollinator insects in the Mount Tumpa Forest Park, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2415-2426. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and distribution of pollinator insects in forest, forest edge, shrub, and agricultural land around the Mount Tumpa Forest Park, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, using the scan sampling method. Data analysis included species abundance, species dominance, richness index, diversity index, species evenness index, correlation between environmental factors, species diversity, and composition of pollinator insect species among habitats. Therefore, 17 families were reported, comprising 103 species and 3,665 individuals. The family with the highest number and most frequently encountered was Nymphalidae (25 species). Furthermore, the highest species richness and diversity indices were found in the forest edge habitat. Environmental factor analysis indicated that agricultural land habitat was characterized by high air temperature and low humidity. The species distribution found three patterns: clustered, regular, and random. The results showed that the forest edge habitat had the highest diversity due to complex vegetation structure and environmental factors supporting the survival of pollinator insects.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Abrol DP, Gorka AK, Ansari MJ, Al-Ghamdi A, Al-Kahtani S. 2019. Impact of insect pollinators on yield and fruit quality of strawberry. Saud J Biol Sci 26 (3): 524-530. DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.08.003.
Ajerrar A, Akroud H, Ait Aabd N, Qessaoui R, Amarraque A, Lahmyd H, Zaafrani M, Chebli B, Mayad EH, Bouharroud R. 2020. Pollination system and effective pollinators of Argania spinosa (L. Skeels). J Saud Soc Agric Sci 19 (6): 375-382. DOI: 10.1016/j.jssas.2020.04.002.
Arnold SEJ, Bridgemohan P, Perry GB, Spinelli GR, Pierre B, Murray F, Stevenson PC. 2018. The significance of climate in the pollinator dynamics of a tropical agroforestry system. Agric Ecosyst Environ 254: 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.11.013.
Asmini A, Atmowidi T, Kahono S. 2022. Pollination by three species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) increase seed set of mustard (Brassica rapa L.: Brassicaceae). HAYATI J Biosci 29 (5): 712-719. DOI:10.4308/hjb.29.5.
Bashir MA, Saeed S, Sajjad A, Ali M. 2015. Seasonal variation in abundance and diversity of insect pollinators in forest ecosystem of southern Punjab, Pakistan. Pure Appl Biol 4 (3): 441-452. DOI: 10.19045/bspab.2015.43021.
Bashir MA, Saeed S, Sajjad A, Khan KA, Ghramh HA, Shehzad MA, Mubarak H, Mirza N, Mahpara S, Rehmani MIA, Ansari MJ. 2019. Insect pollinator diversity in four forested ecosystems of southern Punjab, Pakistan. Saud J Biosci 26 (7): 1835-1842. DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.02.007.
Bo?ek M, Denisow B, Strza?kowska-Abramek M, Chrzanowska E, Winiarczyk K. 2023. Non-forest woody vegetation: A critical resource for pollinators in agricultural landscapes a review. Sustainability 15 (11): 8751. DOI: 10.3390/su15118751.
Chiawo DO, Ogol CKPO, Kioko EN, Otiende VA, Mary W, Gikungu MW. 2017. Bee diversity and floral resources along a disturbance gradient in Kaya Muhaka Forest and surrounding farmlands of Coastal Kenya. J Pollinat Ecol Ecol 20 (6): 51-59. DOI: 10.26786/1920-7603(2017)four.
Choi SW, Jung C. 2015. Diversity of insect pollinator in different agricultural crops and wild flowering plants in Korea. J Apicult 30 (3): 191-201. DOI: 10.17519/apiculture.2015.09.30.3.191.
Clarisa D, Kasmara H. 2016. Diversity of insect pollinators of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants at the Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Lembang, Jawa Barat. In Proceeding of National Seminary on MIPA Universitas Padjajaran, Jatinangor, 27-28 October 2016. [Indonesian]
Cortés-Rivas B, Monzón VH, Rego JO, Mesquita-Neto JN. 2023. Pollination by native bees achieves high fruit quantity and quality of highbush blueberry: A sustainable alternative to managed pollinators. Front Sustain Food Syst 7: 1142623. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1142623.
Darsono, Riwidiharso EDY, Santoso S, Sudiana E, Nasution EK, Aprilliana H, Chasanah T. 2020. Insect diversity in various distances to forest edge in small nature reserve: A case study of Bantarbolang Nature Reserve, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21 (10): 4821-4828. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211048.
Davis AE, Bickel DJ, Saunders ME, Rader R. 2023. Crop?pollinating diptera have diverse diets and habitat needs in both larval and adult stages. Ecol Appl 33 (5): 1-13. DOI:10.1002/eap.2859.
Desneux N, Decourtye A, Delpuech JM. 2007. The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annu Rev Entomol 52: 81-106. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440.
Forbes RJ, Watson SJ, O'Connor E, Wescott W, Steinbauer MJ. 2019. Diversity and abundance of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera in multiple-species reforestation plantings to offset emissions of carbon dioxide. Austral For 82 (2): 89-106. DOI: 10.1080/00049158.2019.1622833.
Fountain MT. 2022. Impacts of wildflower interventions on beneficial insects in fruit crops: A review. Insects 13 (3): 304. DOI: 10.3390/insects13030304.
Gaines-Day HR, Gratton C. 2016. Crop yield is correlated with honey bee hive density but not in high-woodland landscapes. Agric Ecosyst Environ 218: 53-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.11.001.
Ginantra IK, Muksin IK, Suaskara IBM, Joni M. 2020. Diversity and distribution of mollusks at three zones of mangrove in Pejarakan, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21 (10): 4636-4643. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211023.
Hammer O, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: Paleontological Statistical software package for education and data analysis. Paleontol Electron 4 (1): 1-9.
Hotimah K, Hasanah I, Yusa WA. 2022. Analisis pola penyebaran populasi hewan perairan di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Jumiang. Bioma 18 (1): 24-31. DOI: 10.21009/Bioma18(1).4. [Indonesian]
Karbassioon A, Yearlsey J, Dirilgen T, Hodge S, Stout JC, Stanley DA. 2023. Responses in honeybee and bumblebee activity to changes in weather conditions. Oecologia 201 (3): 689-701. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-023-05332-x.
Kataria AI, Edgaonkar A. 2023. Forest insect pollination ecosystem services and climate change: A review. J Entomol Zool Stud 11 (4): 19-24. DOI: 10.22271/j.ento.2023.v11.i4a.9210.
Katumo DM, Liang H, Ochola AC, Lv M, Wang QF, Yang CF. 2022. Pollinator diversity benefits natural and agricultural ecosystems, environmental health, and human welfare. Plant Divers 44 (5): 429-435. DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.005.
Keeler AM, Rose-Person A, Rafferty NE. 2021. From the ground up: Building predictions for how climate change will affect belowground mutualisms, floral traits, and bee behavior. Clim Chang Ecol 1: 100013. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2021.100013.
Koneri R, Maabuat PV, Nangoy MJ. 2020. The distribution and diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in various urban forests in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Appl Ecol Environ Res 18 (2): 2295-2314. DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1802_22952314.
Koneri R, Nangoy MJ, Wakhid. 2021. Richness and diversity of insect pollinators in various habitats around Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22 (1): 288-297. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220135.
Latif AS, Saeed S, Sajjad A, Malik S. 2014. Variation in pollinator assemblage and reproductive performance of white clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.). Pak Entomol 36 (2): 89-95.
Lestari DA, Ningrum LW, Nada MH, Pradipta NN, Harsono DR. 2023. Flowering and fruiting phenology of Anaxagorea luzonensis A. Gray (Annonaceae). Biodiversitas 24 (2): 784-792. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240214.
Li X, Ma W, Jiang Y. 2023. Honeybees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) adapt to the shock of high temperature and high humidity through changes in sugars and polyols and free amino acids. J Insect Sci 23 (1): 1-8. DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iead002.
Majeed W, Khawaja M, Rana N. 2021. Assessing fluctuation of ant populations in a distinct ecological habitat to track climate change effects. Biodiversitas 22 (5): 2722-2727. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220533.
Majewska AA, Altizer S. 2020. Planting gardens to support insect pollinators. Conserv Biol 34 (1): 15-25. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13271.
Masawet S, Koneri R, Dapas F. 2019. Diversity of pollinator insects in the vegetable plantation of Rurukan, Tomohon City. Bios Logos 9 (2): 111-118. DOI: 10.35799/jbl.9.2.2019.25452. [Indonesian]
Mattu VK, Nirala D. 2015. Diversity, distribution and relative abundance of insect Penyerbuks on apple crop in Shimla Hills of Western Himalaya India. Intl J Sci Res 6: 2319-7064. DOI: 10.21275/v5i6.NOV164680.
McKechnie IM, Thomsen CJ, Sargent RD. 2017. Forested field edges support a greater diversity of wild pollinators in lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium). Agric Ecosyst Environ 237: 154-161. DOI:10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.005.
Mertens JE, Brisson L, Jane?ek Š, Klomberg Y, Maicher V, Sáfián S, Delabye S, Potocky P, Kobe IN, Pyrcz T, Tropek R. 2021. Elevational and seasonal patterns of butterflies and hawkmoths in plant-pollinator networks in tropical rainforests of Mount Cameroon. Sci Rep 11 (1): 9710. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89012-x
Michener CD. 2000. The Bees of The World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Miyashita T, Hayashi S, Natsume K, Taki H. 2023. Diverse flower-visiting responses among pollinators to multiple weather variables in buckwheat pollination. Sci Rep 13 (1): 3099. DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-29977-z.
Ratti JT, Garton EO. 1996. Research and experimental design. In: Bookhout TA (eds). Research and Management Techniques for Wildlife and Habitats. The Wildlife Society, Maryland.
Rohde AT, Pilliod DS. 2021. Spatiotemporal dynamics of insect pollinator communities in sagebrush steppe associated with weather and vegetation. Glob Ecol Conserv 29: e01691. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01691.
Sakagami SF, Inoue T, Salmah S. 1990. Stingless bees of Central Sumatra. In: SF Sakagami, R Ohgushi, DW Roubik (eds). Natural History of Social Wasps and Bees in Equatorial Sumatra. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo.
Sánchez-Bayo F. 2021. Indirect effect of pesticides on insects and other arthropods. Toxics 9 (8): 177. DOI: 10.3390/toxics9080177.
Senapathi D, Fründ J, Albrecht M, Garratt MP, Kleijn D, Pickles BJ, Klein AM. 2021. Wild insect diversity increases inter-annual stability in global crop pollinator communities. Proceed Roy Soc B 288 (1947): 20210212. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.0212.
Shaheen FA, Khan KA, Husain M, Mahmood R, Rafique MK. 2017. Role of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) foraging activities in increased fruit setting and production of apples (Malus domestica). Pak J Agric Res 30 (1): 1-6.
Siregar EH, Atmowidi T, Kahono S. 2016. Diversity and abundance of insect pollinators in different agricultural lands in Jambi, Sumatera. HAYATI J Biosci 23 (1): 13-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.hjb.2015.11.002.
Stein K, Coulibaly D, Stenchly K, Goetze D, Porembski S, Lindner A, Konate S, Linsenmair EK. 2017. Bee pollination increases yield quantity and quality of cash crops in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Sci Rep 7 (1): 17691. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17970-2.
Suryawan A, Christita M, Yuliantoro I. 2015. Potential and development strategies of Mount Tumpa Great Forest Park, Manado, North Sulawesi to conserve the biodiversity of Wallacea subregion. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 1 (4): 714-720. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010405. [Indonesian]
Threlfall CG, Walker K, Williams NS, Hahs AK, Mata L, Stork N, Livesley SJ. 2015. The conservation value of urban green space habitats for Australian native bee communities. Biol Conserv 187: 240-248. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.05.003.
Tsukada E. 1991. Butterflies of The South East Asian Island Part 5: Nymphalidae. Azumino Butterflies Research Institute, Jepang.
Urbanowicz C, Muñiz PA, McArt SH. 2020. Honey bees and wild pollinators differ in their preference for and use of introduced floral resources. Ecol Evol 10 (13): 6741-6751. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6417.
Wei N, Kaczorowski RL, Arceo-Gómez G, O'Neill EM, Hayes RA, Ashman TL. 2021. Pollinators contribute to the maintenance of flowering plant diversity. Nature 597 (7878): 688-692. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03890-9.
Widhiono I, Sudiana E, Sucianto ET. 2016. Insect Penyerbuk diversity along a habitat quality gradient on Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17 (2): 746-752. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170250.
Wood TJ, Michez D, Paxton RJ, Drossart M, Neumann P, Gerard M, Vereecken NJ. 2020. Managed honey bees as a radar for wild bee decline? Apidologie 51: 1100-1116. DOI:10.1007/s13592-020-00788-9.
Zairina A, Yanuwiadi B, Indriyani S. 2015. Pola penyebaran harian dan karakteristik tumbuhan pakan monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis R.) di Hutan Rakyat Ambender, Pamekasan, Madura. Indones J Environ Sustain Dev 6 (1): 1-12. [Indonesian]
Zariman AZ, Omar NA, Huda AN. 2022. Plant attractants and rewards for pollinators: Their significance to successful crop pollination. Intl J Life Sci Biotechnol 5 (2): 270-293. DOI: 10.38001/ijlsb.1069254.
Zhang H, Han C, Breeze TD, Li M, Mashilingi SK, Hua J, Zhang W, Zhang X, Zhang S, An J. 2022. Bumblebee pollination enhances yield and flavor of tomato in gobi desert greenhouses. Agriculture 12 (6): 795. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture12060795.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- WAKHID, AUNU RAUF, MAJARIANA KRISANTI, I MADE SUMERTAJAYA, NINA MARYANA, Species richness and diversity of aquatic insects inhabiting rice fields in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020)
- RONI KONERI, MEIS J. NANGOY, PARLUHUTAN SIAHAAN, The abundance and diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Talaud Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 11 (2019)
- MEIS NANGOY, TILTJE RANSALELEH, HANDRY LENGKONG, RONI KONERI, ALICE LATINNE, RANDALL C. KYES, Diversity of fruit bats (Pteropodidae) and their ectoparasites in Batuputih Nature Tourism Park, Sulawesi, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 6 (2021)
- RONI KONERI, MEIS J. NANGOY, WAKHID, Richness and diversity of insect pollinators in various habitats around Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)
- WAKHID, AUNU RAUF, MAJARIANA KRISANTI, I MADE SUMERTAJAYA, NINA MARYANA, Aquatic insect assemblages in four urban lakes of Bogor, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020)
- MEIS NANGOY, ERWIN SONDAKH, RONI KONERI, UPIK KESUMAWATI HADI, Fly species on cows around the Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia and their role as zoonotic disease vectors , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
- RONI KONERI, MEIS JACINTA NANGOY, PIENCE VERALYN MAABUAT, WAKHID, Butterfly species in Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)